diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
| commit | 4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch) | |
| tree | 27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /drivers/net/usb/net1080.c | |
| download | linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip | |
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller.
There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device
discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now
communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules.
New driver:
- AMD AXI I3C master controller
Subsystem:
- I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially
around GET CCCs
- SETAASA device discovery support
- ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as
well as I2C devices on I3C bus
- IBI-based wakeup support
Drivers:
- dw: SETAASA support
- mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C
controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
- renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support"
* tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits)
i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode
i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding
i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller
i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding
i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out
i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev()
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI
i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices
i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements
i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs
i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match()
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent()
i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit
i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this
...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/net/usb/net1080.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/net/usb/net1080.c | 522 |
1 files changed, 522 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/net1080.c b/drivers/net/usb/net1080.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..19f6e1222 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/net/usb/net1080.c @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Net1080 based USB host-to-host cables + * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell + */ + +// #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info +// #define VERBOSE // more; success messages + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/etherdevice.h> +#include <linux/ethtool.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/mii.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include <linux/unaligned.h> + + +/* + * Netchip 1080 driver ... http://www.netchip.com + * (Sept 2004: End-of-life announcement has been sent.) + * Used in (some) LapLink cables + */ + +#define frame_errors data[1] + +/* + * NetChip framing of ethernet packets, supporting additional error + * checks for links that may drop bulk packets from inside messages. + * Odd USB length == always short read for last usb packet. + * - nc_header + * - Ethernet header (14 bytes) + * - payload + * - (optional padding byte, if needed so length becomes odd) + * - nc_trailer + * + * This framing is to be avoided for non-NetChip devices. + */ + +struct nc_header { // packed: + __le16 hdr_len; // sizeof nc_header (LE, all) + __le16 packet_len; // payload size (including ethhdr) + __le16 packet_id; // detects dropped packets +#define MIN_HEADER 6 + + // all else is optional, and must start with: + // __le16 vendorId; // from usb-if + // __le16 productId; +} __packed; + +#define PAD_BYTE ((unsigned char)0xAC) + +struct nc_trailer { + __le16 packet_id; +} __packed; + +// packets may use FLAG_FRAMING_NC and optional pad +#define FRAMED_SIZE(mtu) (sizeof (struct nc_header) \ + + sizeof (struct ethhdr) \ + + (mtu) \ + + 1 \ + + sizeof (struct nc_trailer)) + +#define MIN_FRAMED FRAMED_SIZE(0) + +/* packets _could_ be up to 64KB... */ +#define NC_MAX_PACKET 32767 + + +/* + * Zero means no timeout; else, how long a 64 byte bulk packet may be queued + * before the hardware drops it. If that's done, the driver will need to + * frame network packets to guard against the dropped USB packets. The win32 + * driver sets this for both sides of the link. + */ +#define NC_READ_TTL_MS ((u8)255) // ms + +/* + * We ignore most registers and EEPROM contents. + */ +#define REG_USBCTL ((u8)0x04) +#define REG_TTL ((u8)0x10) +#define REG_STATUS ((u8)0x11) + +/* + * Vendor specific requests to read/write data + */ +#define REQUEST_REGISTER ((u8)0x10) +#define REQUEST_EEPROM ((u8)0x11) + +static int +nc_vendor_read(struct usbnet *dev, u8 req, u8 regnum, u16 *retval_ptr) +{ + int status = usbnet_read_cmd(dev, req, + USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | + USB_RECIP_DEVICE, + 0, regnum, retval_ptr, + sizeof *retval_ptr); + if (status > 0) + status = 0; + if (!status) + le16_to_cpus(retval_ptr); + return status; +} + +static inline int +nc_register_read(struct usbnet *dev, u8 regnum, u16 *retval_ptr) +{ + return nc_vendor_read(dev, REQUEST_REGISTER, regnum, retval_ptr); +} + +static void +nc_vendor_write(struct usbnet *dev, u8 req, u8 regnum, u16 value) +{ + usbnet_write_cmd(dev, req, + USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE, + value, regnum, NULL, 0); +} + +static inline void +nc_register_write(struct usbnet *dev, u8 regnum, u16 value) +{ + nc_vendor_write(dev, REQUEST_REGISTER, regnum, value); +} + + +#if 0 +static void nc_dump_registers(struct usbnet *dev) +{ + u8 reg; + u16 *vp = kmalloc(sizeof (u16)); + + if (!vp) + return; + + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "registers:\n"); + for (reg = 0; reg < 0x20; reg++) { + int retval; + + // reading some registers is trouble + if (reg >= 0x08 && reg <= 0xf) + continue; + if (reg >= 0x12 && reg <= 0x1e) + continue; + + retval = nc_register_read(dev, reg, vp); + if (retval < 0) + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "reg [0x%x] ==> error %d\n", + reg, retval); + else + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "reg [0x%x] = 0x%x\n", reg, *vp); + } + kfree(vp); +} +#endif + + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Control register + */ + +#define USBCTL_WRITABLE_MASK 0x1f0f +// bits 15-13 reserved, r/o +#define USBCTL_ENABLE_LANG (1 << 12) +#define USBCTL_ENABLE_MFGR (1 << 11) +#define USBCTL_ENABLE_PROD (1 << 10) +#define USBCTL_ENABLE_SERIAL (1 << 9) +#define USBCTL_ENABLE_DEFAULTS (1 << 8) +// bits 7-4 reserved, r/o +#define USBCTL_FLUSH_OTHER (1 << 3) +#define USBCTL_FLUSH_THIS (1 << 2) +#define USBCTL_DISCONN_OTHER (1 << 1) +#define USBCTL_DISCONN_THIS (1 << 0) + +static inline void nc_dump_usbctl(struct usbnet *dev, u16 usbctl) +{ + netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net, + "net1080 %s-%s usbctl 0x%x:%s%s%s%s%s; this%s%s; other%s%s; r/o 0x%x\n", + dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath, + usbctl, + (usbctl & USBCTL_ENABLE_LANG) ? " lang" : "", + (usbctl & USBCTL_ENABLE_MFGR) ? " mfgr" : "", + (usbctl & USBCTL_ENABLE_PROD) ? " prod" : "", + (usbctl & USBCTL_ENABLE_SERIAL) ? " serial" : "", + (usbctl & USBCTL_ENABLE_DEFAULTS) ? " defaults" : "", + + (usbctl & USBCTL_FLUSH_THIS) ? " FLUSH" : "", + (usbctl & USBCTL_DISCONN_THIS) ? " DIS" : "", + + (usbctl & USBCTL_FLUSH_OTHER) ? " FLUSH" : "", + (usbctl & USBCTL_DISCONN_OTHER) ? " DIS" : "", + + usbctl & ~USBCTL_WRITABLE_MASK); +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Status register + */ + +#define STATUS_PORT_A (1 << 15) + +#define STATUS_CONN_OTHER (1 << 14) +#define STATUS_SUSPEND_OTHER (1 << 13) +#define STATUS_MAILBOX_OTHER (1 << 12) +#define STATUS_PACKETS_OTHER(n) (((n) >> 8) & 0x03) + +#define STATUS_CONN_THIS (1 << 6) +#define STATUS_SUSPEND_THIS (1 << 5) +#define STATUS_MAILBOX_THIS (1 << 4) +#define STATUS_PACKETS_THIS(n) (((n) >> 0) & 0x03) + +#define STATUS_UNSPEC_MASK 0x0c8c +#define STATUS_NOISE_MASK ((u16)~(0x0303|STATUS_UNSPEC_MASK)) + + +static inline void nc_dump_status(struct usbnet *dev, u16 status) +{ + netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net, + "net1080 %s-%s status 0x%x: this (%c) PKT=%d%s%s%s; other PKT=%d%s%s%s; unspec 0x%x\n", + dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath, + status, + + // XXX the packet counts don't seem right + // (1 at reset, not 0); maybe UNSPEC too + + (status & STATUS_PORT_A) ? 'A' : 'B', + STATUS_PACKETS_THIS(status), + (status & STATUS_CONN_THIS) ? " CON" : "", + (status & STATUS_SUSPEND_THIS) ? " SUS" : "", + (status & STATUS_MAILBOX_THIS) ? " MBOX" : "", + + STATUS_PACKETS_OTHER(status), + (status & STATUS_CONN_OTHER) ? " CON" : "", + (status & STATUS_SUSPEND_OTHER) ? " SUS" : "", + (status & STATUS_MAILBOX_OTHER) ? " MBOX" : "", + + status & STATUS_UNSPEC_MASK); +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * TTL register + */ + +#define TTL_OTHER(ttl) (0x00ff & (ttl >> 8)) +#define MK_TTL(this,other) ((u16)(((other)<<8)|(0x00ff&(this)))) + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static int net1080_reset(struct usbnet *dev) +{ + u16 usbctl, status, ttl; + u16 vp; + int retval; + + // nc_dump_registers(dev); + + if ((retval = nc_register_read(dev, REG_STATUS, &vp)) < 0) { + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "can't read %s-%s status: %d\n", + dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath, retval); + goto done; + } + status = vp; + nc_dump_status(dev, status); + + if ((retval = nc_register_read(dev, REG_USBCTL, &vp)) < 0) { + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "can't read USBCTL, %d\n", retval); + goto done; + } + usbctl = vp; + nc_dump_usbctl(dev, usbctl); + + nc_register_write(dev, REG_USBCTL, + USBCTL_FLUSH_THIS | USBCTL_FLUSH_OTHER); + + if ((retval = nc_register_read(dev, REG_TTL, &vp)) < 0) { + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "can't read TTL, %d\n", retval); + goto done; + } + ttl = vp; + + nc_register_write(dev, REG_TTL, + MK_TTL(NC_READ_TTL_MS, TTL_OTHER(ttl)) ); + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "assigned TTL, %d ms\n", NC_READ_TTL_MS); + + netif_info(dev, link, dev->net, "port %c, peer %sconnected\n", + (status & STATUS_PORT_A) ? 'A' : 'B', + (status & STATUS_CONN_OTHER) ? "" : "dis"); + retval = 0; + +done: + return retval; +} + +static int net1080_check_connect(struct usbnet *dev) +{ + int retval; + u16 status; + u16 vp; + + retval = nc_register_read(dev, REG_STATUS, &vp); + status = vp; + if (retval != 0) { + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "net1080_check_conn read - %d\n", retval); + return retval; + } + if ((status & STATUS_CONN_OTHER) != STATUS_CONN_OTHER) + return -ENOLINK; + return 0; +} + +static void nc_ensure_sync(struct usbnet *dev) +{ + if (++dev->frame_errors <= 5) + return; + + if (usbnet_write_cmd_async(dev, REQUEST_REGISTER, + USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | + USB_RECIP_DEVICE, + USBCTL_FLUSH_THIS | + USBCTL_FLUSH_OTHER, + REG_USBCTL, NULL, 0)) + return; + + netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, + "flush net1080; too many framing errors\n"); + dev->frame_errors = 0; +} + +static int net1080_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct nc_header *header; + struct nc_trailer *trailer; + u16 hdr_len, packet_len; + + /* This check is no longer done by usbnet */ + if (skb->len < dev->net->hard_header_len) + return 0; + + if (!(skb->len & 0x01)) { + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "rx framesize %d range %d..%d mtu %d\n", + skb->len, dev->net->hard_header_len, dev->hard_mtu, + dev->net->mtu); + dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++; + nc_ensure_sync(dev); + return 0; + } + + header = (struct nc_header *) skb->data; + hdr_len = le16_to_cpup(&header->hdr_len); + packet_len = le16_to_cpup(&header->packet_len); + if (FRAMED_SIZE(packet_len) > NC_MAX_PACKET) { + dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++; + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "packet too big, %d\n", packet_len); + nc_ensure_sync(dev); + return 0; + } else if (hdr_len < MIN_HEADER) { + dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++; + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "header too short, %d\n", hdr_len); + nc_ensure_sync(dev); + return 0; + } else if (hdr_len > MIN_HEADER) { + // out of band data for us? + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "header OOB, %d bytes\n", hdr_len - MIN_HEADER); + nc_ensure_sync(dev); + // switch (vendor/product ids) { ... } + } + skb_pull(skb, hdr_len); + + trailer = (struct nc_trailer *) + (skb->data + skb->len - sizeof *trailer); + skb_trim(skb, skb->len - sizeof *trailer); + + if ((packet_len & 0x01) == 0) { + if (packet_len >= skb->len || skb->data[packet_len] != PAD_BYTE) { + dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++; + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "bad pad\n"); + return 0; + } + skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 1); + } + if (skb->len != packet_len) { + dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++; + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "bad packet len %d (expected %d)\n", + skb->len, packet_len); + nc_ensure_sync(dev); + return 0; + } + if (header->packet_id != get_unaligned(&trailer->packet_id)) { + dev->net->stats.rx_fifo_errors++; + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "(2+ dropped) rx packet_id mismatch 0x%x 0x%x\n", + le16_to_cpu(header->packet_id), + le16_to_cpu(trailer->packet_id)); + return 0; + } +#if 0 + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "frame <rx h %d p %d id %d\n", header->hdr_len, + header->packet_len, header->packet_id); +#endif + dev->frame_errors = 0; + return 1; +} + +static struct sk_buff * +net1080_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags) +{ + struct sk_buff *skb2; + struct nc_header *header = NULL; + struct nc_trailer *trailer = NULL; + int padlen = sizeof (struct nc_trailer); + int len = skb->len; + + if (!((len + padlen + sizeof (struct nc_header)) & 0x01)) + padlen++; + if (!skb_cloned(skb)) { + int headroom = skb_headroom(skb); + int tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb); + + if (padlen <= tailroom && + sizeof(struct nc_header) <= headroom) + /* There's enough head and tail room */ + goto encapsulate; + + if ((sizeof (struct nc_header) + padlen) < + (headroom + tailroom)) { + /* There's enough total room, so just readjust */ + skb->data = memmove(skb->head + + sizeof (struct nc_header), + skb->data, skb->len); + skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len); + goto encapsulate; + } + } + + /* Create a new skb to use with the correct size */ + skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, + sizeof (struct nc_header), + padlen, + flags); + dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); + if (!skb2) + return skb2; + skb = skb2; + +encapsulate: + /* header first */ + header = skb_push(skb, sizeof *header); + header->hdr_len = cpu_to_le16(sizeof (*header)); + header->packet_len = cpu_to_le16(len); + header->packet_id = cpu_to_le16((u16)dev->xid++); + + /* maybe pad; then trailer */ + if (!((skb->len + sizeof *trailer) & 0x01)) + skb_put_u8(skb, PAD_BYTE); + trailer = skb_put(skb, sizeof *trailer); + put_unaligned(header->packet_id, &trailer->packet_id); +#if 0 + netdev_dbg(dev->net, "frame >tx h %d p %d id %d\n", + header->hdr_len, header->packet_len, + header->packet_id); +#endif + return skb; +} + +static int net1080_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + unsigned extra = sizeof (struct nc_header) + + 1 + + sizeof (struct nc_trailer); + + dev->net->hard_header_len += extra; + dev->rx_urb_size = dev->net->hard_header_len + dev->net->mtu; + dev->hard_mtu = NC_MAX_PACKET; + return usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, intf); +} + +static const struct driver_info net1080_info = { + .description = "NetChip TurboCONNECT", + .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_NC, + .bind = net1080_bind, + .reset = net1080_reset, + .check_connect = net1080_check_connect, + .rx_fixup = net1080_rx_fixup, + .tx_fixup = net1080_tx_fixup, +}; + +static const struct usb_device_id products [] = { +{ + USB_DEVICE(0x0525, 0x1080), // NetChip ref design + .driver_info = (unsigned long) &net1080_info, +}, { + USB_DEVICE(0x06D0, 0x0622), // Laplink Gold + .driver_info = (unsigned long) &net1080_info, +}, + { }, // END +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products); + +static struct usb_driver net1080_driver = { + .name = "net1080", + .id_table = products, + .probe = usbnet_probe, + .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect, + .suspend = usbnet_suspend, + .resume = usbnet_resume, + .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1, +}; + +module_usb_driver(net1080_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NetChip 1080 based USB Host-to-Host Links"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
