KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 175 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/swphy.c b/drivers/net/phy/swphy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..59f1ba4d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/swphy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Software PHY emulation
+ *
+ * Code taken from fixed_phy.c by Russell King.
+ *
+ * Author: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
+ *         Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ */
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/mii.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+#include <linux/phy_fixed.h>
+
+#include "swphy.h"
+
+#define MII_REGS_NUM 29
+
+struct swmii_regs {
+	u16 bmsr;
+	u16 lpa;
+	u16 lpagb;
+	u16 estat;
+};
+
+enum {
+	SWMII_SPEED_10 = 0,
+	SWMII_SPEED_100,
+	SWMII_SPEED_1000,
+	SWMII_DUPLEX_HALF = 0,
+	SWMII_DUPLEX_FULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * These two tables get bitwise-anded together to produce the final result.
+ * This means the speed table must contain both duplex settings, and the
+ * duplex table must contain all speed settings.
+ */
+static const struct swmii_regs speed[] = {
+	[SWMII_SPEED_10] = {
+		.lpa   = LPA_10FULL | LPA_10HALF,
+	},
+	[SWMII_SPEED_100] = {
+		.bmsr  = BMSR_100FULL | BMSR_100HALF,
+		.lpa   = LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF,
+	},
+	[SWMII_SPEED_1000] = {
+		.bmsr  = BMSR_ESTATEN,
+		.lpagb = LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF,
+		.estat = ESTATUS_1000_TFULL | ESTATUS_1000_THALF,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct swmii_regs duplex[] = {
+	[SWMII_DUPLEX_HALF] = {
+		.bmsr  = BMSR_ESTATEN | BMSR_100HALF,
+		.lpa   = LPA_10HALF | LPA_100HALF,
+		.lpagb = LPA_1000HALF,
+		.estat = ESTATUS_1000_THALF,
+	},
+	[SWMII_DUPLEX_FULL] = {
+		.bmsr  = BMSR_ESTATEN | BMSR_100FULL,
+		.lpa   = LPA_10FULL | LPA_100FULL,
+		.lpagb = LPA_1000FULL,
+		.estat = ESTATUS_1000_TFULL,
+	},
+};
+
+static int swphy_decode_speed(int speed)
+{
+	switch (speed) {
+	case 1000:
+		return SWMII_SPEED_1000;
+	case 100:
+		return SWMII_SPEED_100;
+	case 10:
+		return SWMII_SPEED_10;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * swphy_validate_state - validate the software phy status
+ * @state: software phy status
+ *
+ * This checks that we can represent the state stored in @state can be
+ * represented in the emulated MII registers.  Returns 0 if it can,
+ * otherwise returns -EINVAL.
+ */
+int swphy_validate_state(const struct fixed_phy_status *state)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (state->link) {
+		err = swphy_decode_speed(state->speed);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			pr_warn("swphy: unknown speed\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swphy_validate_state);
+
+/**
+ * swphy_read_reg - return a MII register from the fixed phy state
+ * @reg: MII register
+ * @state: fixed phy status
+ *
+ * Return the MII @reg register generated from the fixed phy state @state.
+ */
+int swphy_read_reg(int reg, const struct fixed_phy_status *state)
+{
+	int speed_index, duplex_index;
+	u16 bmsr = BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE;
+	u16 estat = 0;
+	u16 lpagb = 0;
+	u16 lpa = 0;
+
+	if (reg > MII_REGS_NUM)
+		return -1;
+
+	speed_index = swphy_decode_speed(state->speed);
+	if (WARN_ON(speed_index < 0))
+		return 0;
+
+	duplex_index = state->duplex ? SWMII_DUPLEX_FULL : SWMII_DUPLEX_HALF;
+
+	bmsr |= speed[speed_index].bmsr & duplex[duplex_index].bmsr;
+	estat |= speed[speed_index].estat & duplex[duplex_index].estat;
+
+	if (state->link) {
+		bmsr |= BMSR_LSTATUS | BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE;
+
+		lpa   |= speed[speed_index].lpa   & duplex[duplex_index].lpa;
+		lpagb |= speed[speed_index].lpagb & duplex[duplex_index].lpagb;
+
+		if (state->pause)
+			lpa |= LPA_PAUSE_CAP;
+
+		if (state->asym_pause)
+			lpa |= LPA_PAUSE_ASYM;
+	}
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case MII_BMCR:
+		return BMCR_ANENABLE;
+	case MII_BMSR:
+		return bmsr;
+	case MII_PHYSID1:
+	case MII_PHYSID2:
+		return 0;
+	case MII_LPA:
+		return lpa;
+	case MII_STAT1000:
+		return lpagb;
+	case MII_ESTATUS:
+		return estat;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do not support emulating Clause 45 over Clause 22 register
+	 * reads.  Return an error instead of bogus data.
+	 */
+	case MII_MMD_CTRL:
+	case MII_MMD_DATA:
+		return -1;
+
+	default:
+		return 0xffff;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swphy_read_reg);