kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 175 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/swphy.c b/drivers/net/phy/swphy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..59f1ba4d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/swphy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Software PHY emulation
+ *
+ * Code taken from fixed_phy.c by Russell King.
+ *
+ * Author: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
+ *         Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ */
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/mii.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+#include <linux/phy_fixed.h>
+
+#include "swphy.h"
+
+#define MII_REGS_NUM 29
+
+struct swmii_regs {
+	u16 bmsr;
+	u16 lpa;
+	u16 lpagb;
+	u16 estat;
+};
+
+enum {
+	SWMII_SPEED_10 = 0,
+	SWMII_SPEED_100,
+	SWMII_SPEED_1000,
+	SWMII_DUPLEX_HALF = 0,
+	SWMII_DUPLEX_FULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * These two tables get bitwise-anded together to produce the final result.
+ * This means the speed table must contain both duplex settings, and the
+ * duplex table must contain all speed settings.
+ */
+static const struct swmii_regs speed[] = {
+	[SWMII_SPEED_10] = {
+		.lpa   = LPA_10FULL | LPA_10HALF,
+	},
+	[SWMII_SPEED_100] = {
+		.bmsr  = BMSR_100FULL | BMSR_100HALF,
+		.lpa   = LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF,
+	},
+	[SWMII_SPEED_1000] = {
+		.bmsr  = BMSR_ESTATEN,
+		.lpagb = LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF,
+		.estat = ESTATUS_1000_TFULL | ESTATUS_1000_THALF,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct swmii_regs duplex[] = {
+	[SWMII_DUPLEX_HALF] = {
+		.bmsr  = BMSR_ESTATEN | BMSR_100HALF,
+		.lpa   = LPA_10HALF | LPA_100HALF,
+		.lpagb = LPA_1000HALF,
+		.estat = ESTATUS_1000_THALF,
+	},
+	[SWMII_DUPLEX_FULL] = {
+		.bmsr  = BMSR_ESTATEN | BMSR_100FULL,
+		.lpa   = LPA_10FULL | LPA_100FULL,
+		.lpagb = LPA_1000FULL,
+		.estat = ESTATUS_1000_TFULL,
+	},
+};
+
+static int swphy_decode_speed(int speed)
+{
+	switch (speed) {
+	case 1000:
+		return SWMII_SPEED_1000;
+	case 100:
+		return SWMII_SPEED_100;
+	case 10:
+		return SWMII_SPEED_10;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * swphy_validate_state - validate the software phy status
+ * @state: software phy status
+ *
+ * This checks that we can represent the state stored in @state can be
+ * represented in the emulated MII registers.  Returns 0 if it can,
+ * otherwise returns -EINVAL.
+ */
+int swphy_validate_state(const struct fixed_phy_status *state)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (state->link) {
+		err = swphy_decode_speed(state->speed);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			pr_warn("swphy: unknown speed\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swphy_validate_state);
+
+/**
+ * swphy_read_reg - return a MII register from the fixed phy state
+ * @reg: MII register
+ * @state: fixed phy status
+ *
+ * Return the MII @reg register generated from the fixed phy state @state.
+ */
+int swphy_read_reg(int reg, const struct fixed_phy_status *state)
+{
+	int speed_index, duplex_index;
+	u16 bmsr = BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE;
+	u16 estat = 0;
+	u16 lpagb = 0;
+	u16 lpa = 0;
+
+	if (reg > MII_REGS_NUM)
+		return -1;
+
+	speed_index = swphy_decode_speed(state->speed);
+	if (WARN_ON(speed_index < 0))
+		return 0;
+
+	duplex_index = state->duplex ? SWMII_DUPLEX_FULL : SWMII_DUPLEX_HALF;
+
+	bmsr |= speed[speed_index].bmsr & duplex[duplex_index].bmsr;
+	estat |= speed[speed_index].estat & duplex[duplex_index].estat;
+
+	if (state->link) {
+		bmsr |= BMSR_LSTATUS | BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE;
+
+		lpa   |= speed[speed_index].lpa   & duplex[duplex_index].lpa;
+		lpagb |= speed[speed_index].lpagb & duplex[duplex_index].lpagb;
+
+		if (state->pause)
+			lpa |= LPA_PAUSE_CAP;
+
+		if (state->asym_pause)
+			lpa |= LPA_PAUSE_ASYM;
+	}
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case MII_BMCR:
+		return BMCR_ANENABLE;
+	case MII_BMSR:
+		return bmsr;
+	case MII_PHYSID1:
+	case MII_PHYSID2:
+		return 0;
+	case MII_LPA:
+		return lpa;
+	case MII_STAT1000:
+		return lpagb;
+	case MII_ESTATUS:
+		return estat;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do not support emulating Clause 45 over Clause 22 register
+	 * reads.  Return an error instead of bogus data.
+	 */
+	case MII_MMD_CTRL:
+	case MII_MMD_DATA:
+		return -1;
+
+	default:
+		return 0xffff;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swphy_read_reg);