x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 70 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/phy-caps.h b/drivers/net/phy/phy-caps.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..421088e6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/phy-caps.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * link caps internal header, for link modes <-> capabilities <-> interfaces
+ * conversions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __PHY_CAPS_H
+#define __PHY_CAPS_H
+
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+
+enum {
+	LINK_CAPA_10HD = 0,
+	LINK_CAPA_10FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_100HD,
+	LINK_CAPA_100FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_1000HD,
+	LINK_CAPA_1000FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_2500FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_5000FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_10000FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_20000FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_25000FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_40000FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_50000FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_56000FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_80000FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_100000FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_200000FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_400000FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_800000FD,
+	LINK_CAPA_1600000FD,
+
+	__LINK_CAPA_MAX,
+};
+
+#define LINK_CAPA_ALL	GENMASK((__LINK_CAPA_MAX - 1), 0)
+
+struct link_capabilities {
+	int speed;
+	unsigned int duplex;
+	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(linkmodes);
+};
+
+int __init phy_caps_init(void);
+
+size_t phy_caps_speeds(unsigned int *speeds, size_t size,
+		       unsigned long *linkmodes);
+void phy_caps_linkmode_max_speed(u32 max_speed, unsigned long *linkmodes);
+bool phy_caps_valid(int speed, int duplex, const unsigned long *linkmodes);
+void phy_caps_linkmodes(unsigned long caps, unsigned long *linkmodes);
+unsigned long phy_caps_from_interface(phy_interface_t interface);
+
+const struct link_capabilities *
+phy_caps_lookup_by_linkmode(const unsigned long *linkmodes);
+
+const struct link_capabilities *
+phy_caps_lookup_by_linkmode_rev(const unsigned long *linkmodes, bool fdx_only);
+
+const struct link_capabilities *
+phy_caps_lookup(int speed, unsigned int duplex, const unsigned long *supported,
+		bool exact);
+
+void phy_caps_medium_get_supported(unsigned long *supported,
+				   enum ethtool_link_medium medium,
+				   int lanes);
+u32 phy_caps_mediums_from_linkmodes(unsigned long *linkmodes);
+
+#endif /* __PHY_CAPS_H */