x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 97 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/netdevsim/tc.c b/drivers/net/netdevsim/tc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a415e02a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/netdevsim/tc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
+#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
+
+#include "netdevsim.h"
+
+static int
+nsim_setup_tc_block_cb(enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data, void *cb_priv)
+{
+	struct flow_cls_common_offload *common = type_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case TC_SETUP_CLSBPF:
+		err = nsim_bpf_setup_tc_block_cb(type, type_data, cb_priv);
+		break;
+	case TC_SETUP_CLSFLOWER:
+		break;
+	default:
+		NSIM_EA(common->extack, "offload type not supported");
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void nsim_taprio_stats(struct tc_taprio_qopt_stats *stats)
+{
+	stats->window_drops = 0;
+	stats->tx_overruns = 0;
+}
+
+static int nsim_setup_tc_taprio(struct net_device *dev,
+				struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *offload)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	switch (offload->cmd) {
+	case TAPRIO_CMD_REPLACE:
+	case TAPRIO_CMD_DESTROY:
+		break;
+	case TAPRIO_CMD_STATS:
+		nsim_taprio_stats(&offload->stats);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nsim_setup_tc_ets(struct net_device *dev,
+			     struct tc_ets_qopt_offload *offload)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	switch (offload->command) {
+	case TC_ETS_REPLACE:
+	case TC_ETS_DESTROY:
+		break;
+	case TC_ETS_STATS:
+		_bstats_update(offload->stats.bstats, 0, 0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static LIST_HEAD(nsim_block_cb_list);
+
+int
+nsim_setup_tc(struct net_device *dev, enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data)
+{
+	struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case TC_SETUP_QDISC_TAPRIO:
+		return nsim_setup_tc_taprio(dev, type_data);
+	case TC_SETUP_QDISC_ETS:
+		return nsim_setup_tc_ets(dev, type_data);
+	case TC_SETUP_BLOCK:
+		return flow_block_cb_setup_simple(type_data,
+						  &nsim_block_cb_list,
+						  nsim_setup_tc_block_cb,
+						  ns, ns, true);
+	case TC_SETUP_FT:
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+}
+ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(nsim_setup_tc, ERRNO);