sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 265 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/netdevsim/psample.c b/drivers/net/netdevsim/psample.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..717d157c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/netdevsim/psample.c
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2021 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved */
+
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <net/devlink.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/psample.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/ip.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/udp.h>
+
+#include "netdevsim.h"
+
+#define NSIM_PSAMPLE_REPORT_INTERVAL_MS	100
+#define NSIM_PSAMPLE_INVALID_TC		0xFFFF
+#define NSIM_PSAMPLE_L4_DATA_LEN	100
+
+struct nsim_dev_psample {
+	struct delayed_work psample_dw;
+	struct dentry *ddir;
+	struct psample_group *group;
+	u32 rate;
+	u32 group_num;
+	u32 trunc_size;
+	int in_ifindex;
+	int out_ifindex;
+	u16 out_tc;
+	u64 out_tc_occ_max;
+	u64 latency_max;
+	bool is_active;
+};
+
+static struct sk_buff *nsim_dev_psample_skb_build(void)
+{
+	int tot_len, data_len = NSIM_PSAMPLE_L4_DATA_LEN;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct udphdr *udph;
+	struct ethhdr *eth;
+	struct iphdr *iph;
+
+	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!skb)
+		return NULL;
+	tot_len = sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr) + data_len;
+
+	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
+	eth = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr));
+	eth_random_addr(eth->h_dest);
+	eth_random_addr(eth->h_source);
+	eth->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
+	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
+
+	skb_set_network_header(skb, skb->len);
+	iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
+	iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+	iph->saddr = in_aton("192.0.2.1");
+	iph->daddr = in_aton("198.51.100.1");
+	iph->version = 0x4;
+	iph->frag_off = 0;
+	iph->ihl = 0x5;
+	iph->tot_len = htons(tot_len);
+	iph->id = 0;
+	iph->ttl = 100;
+	iph->check = 0;
+	iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
+
+	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
+	udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr) + data_len);
+	get_random_bytes(&udph->source, sizeof(u16));
+	get_random_bytes(&udph->dest, sizeof(u16));
+	udph->len = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr) + data_len);
+
+	return skb;
+}
+
+static void nsim_dev_psample_md_prepare(const struct nsim_dev_psample *psample,
+					struct psample_metadata *md,
+					unsigned int len)
+{
+	md->trunc_size = psample->trunc_size ? psample->trunc_size : len;
+	md->in_ifindex = psample->in_ifindex;
+	md->out_ifindex = psample->out_ifindex;
+
+	if (psample->out_tc != NSIM_PSAMPLE_INVALID_TC) {
+		md->out_tc = psample->out_tc;
+		md->out_tc_valid = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (psample->out_tc_occ_max) {
+		u64 out_tc_occ;
+
+		out_tc_occ = get_random_u64();
+		md->out_tc_occ = out_tc_occ & (psample->out_tc_occ_max - 1);
+		md->out_tc_occ_valid = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (psample->latency_max) {
+		u64 latency;
+
+		latency = get_random_u64();
+		md->latency = latency & (psample->latency_max - 1);
+		md->latency_valid = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void nsim_dev_psample_report_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct nsim_dev_psample *psample;
+	struct psample_metadata md = {};
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	unsigned long delay;
+
+	psample = container_of(work, struct nsim_dev_psample, psample_dw.work);
+
+	skb = nsim_dev_psample_skb_build();
+	if (!skb)
+		goto out;
+
+	nsim_dev_psample_md_prepare(psample, &md, skb->len);
+	psample_sample_packet(psample->group, skb, psample->rate, &md);
+	consume_skb(skb);
+
+out:
+	delay = msecs_to_jiffies(NSIM_PSAMPLE_REPORT_INTERVAL_MS);
+	schedule_delayed_work(&psample->psample_dw, delay);
+}
+
+static int nsim_dev_psample_enable(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev)
+{
+	struct nsim_dev_psample *psample = nsim_dev->psample;
+	struct devlink *devlink;
+	unsigned long delay;
+
+	if (psample->is_active)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	devlink = priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev);
+	psample->group = psample_group_get(devlink_net(devlink),
+					   psample->group_num);
+	if (!psample->group)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	delay = msecs_to_jiffies(NSIM_PSAMPLE_REPORT_INTERVAL_MS);
+	schedule_delayed_work(&psample->psample_dw, delay);
+
+	psample->is_active = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nsim_dev_psample_disable(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev)
+{
+	struct nsim_dev_psample *psample = nsim_dev->psample;
+
+	if (!psample->is_active)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	psample->is_active = false;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&psample->psample_dw);
+	psample_group_put(psample->group);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nsim_dev_psample_enable_write(struct file *file,
+					     const char __user *data,
+					     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = file->private_data;
+	bool enable;
+	int err;
+
+	err = kstrtobool_from_user(data, count, &enable);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (enable)
+		err = nsim_dev_psample_enable(nsim_dev);
+	else
+		err = nsim_dev_psample_disable(nsim_dev);
+
+	return err ? err : count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations nsim_psample_enable_fops = {
+	.open = simple_open,
+	.write = nsim_dev_psample_enable_write,
+	.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+int nsim_dev_psample_init(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev)
+{
+	struct nsim_dev_psample *psample;
+	int err;
+
+	psample = kzalloc_obj(*psample);
+	if (!psample)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	nsim_dev->psample = psample;
+
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&psample->psample_dw, nsim_dev_psample_report_work);
+
+	psample->ddir = debugfs_create_dir("psample", nsim_dev->ddir);
+	if (IS_ERR(psample->ddir)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(psample->ddir);
+		goto err_psample_free;
+	}
+
+	/* Populate sampling parameters with sane defaults. */
+	psample->rate = 100;
+	debugfs_create_u32("rate", 0600, psample->ddir, &psample->rate);
+
+	psample->group_num = 10;
+	debugfs_create_u32("group_num", 0600, psample->ddir,
+			   &psample->group_num);
+
+	psample->trunc_size = 0;
+	debugfs_create_u32("trunc_size", 0600, psample->ddir,
+			   &psample->trunc_size);
+
+	psample->in_ifindex = 1;
+	debugfs_create_u32("in_ifindex", 0600, psample->ddir,
+			   &psample->in_ifindex);
+
+	psample->out_ifindex = 2;
+	debugfs_create_u32("out_ifindex", 0600, psample->ddir,
+			   &psample->out_ifindex);
+
+	psample->out_tc = 0;
+	debugfs_create_u16("out_tc", 0600, psample->ddir, &psample->out_tc);
+
+	psample->out_tc_occ_max = 10000;
+	debugfs_create_u64("out_tc_occ_max", 0600, psample->ddir,
+			   &psample->out_tc_occ_max);
+
+	psample->latency_max = 50;
+	debugfs_create_u64("latency_max", 0600, psample->ddir,
+			   &psample->latency_max);
+
+	debugfs_create_file("enable", 0200, psample->ddir, nsim_dev,
+			    &nsim_psample_enable_fops);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_psample_free:
+	kfree(nsim_dev->psample);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void nsim_dev_psample_exit(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(nsim_dev->psample->ddir);
+	if (nsim_dev->psample->is_active) {
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&nsim_dev->psample->psample_dw);
+		psample_group_put(nsim_dev->psample->group);
+	}
+	kfree(nsim_dev->psample);
+}