Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails

   User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from
   visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no
   fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is
   successfully removed from visibility.

 - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling
   copy_exec_state()

   For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new
   task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task()
   will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still
   using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's
   pointer too.

   Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the
   new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free
   anything.

 - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX

   The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it.

 - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions

   The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if
   the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is,
   it prints a single line:

	ktime_get();

   Otherwise it prints it like a nested function:

	tick_nohz_irq_exit() {
	    ktime_get();
	    kcpustat_irq_exit();
	}

   In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so
   that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in
   the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the
   ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph
   arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the
   size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was
   seen.

   Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the
   correct size is used.

 - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code

   The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting
   when failures happen. Correct them.

 - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers

   Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph"
   modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added
   restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and
   other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent
   and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values.

   Put back the percent and graph modifiers.

 - Fix various typos in the comments

 - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock
   argument

   The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to
   use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the
   clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits
   without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a
   use-after-free can trigger.

   Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully
   before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists.

 - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event

   The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and
   needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:"
   via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string.

   Add back the ':' in the passed in string.

 - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file

   The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their
   own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the
   trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for
   each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the
   new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new
   tracer being added.

   The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a
   pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is
   associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option.

   The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is
   freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances
   directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files
   can happen when the instance is being removed.

   Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the
   options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and
   find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer
   arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference
   counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call
   return -ENODEV.

 - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters()

   The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in
   interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking
   cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt
   context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in
   thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock.

   Take the lock with interrupts disabled.

 - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash

   The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its
   filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and
   sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer()

 - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free()

   The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's
   trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The
   issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already
   causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that
   points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its
   reference directly without needing to go through the
   trace_event_file.

 - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers

   trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount
   the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't
   take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function
   to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions.

 - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing

   The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by
   ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to
   overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than
   what was asked for.

 - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled

   The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it
   is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the
   per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of
   some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the
   subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if
   any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency
   between buffers that are being mapped.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits)
  ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order
  tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
  tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation
  tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free
  ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
  ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters()
  tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
  tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc
  tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event()
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier
  tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails
  tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger
  tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger
  tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment
  tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment
  tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers
  tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails
  tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier
  tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails
  ...

1 files changed, 823 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/net_failover.c b/drivers/net/net_failover.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b5213e87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/net_failover.c
@@ -0,0 +1,823 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2018, Intel Corporation. */
+
+/* This provides a net_failover interface for paravirtual drivers to
+ * provide an alternate datapath by exporting APIs to create and
+ * destroy a upper 'net_failover' netdev. The upper dev manages the
+ * original paravirtual interface as a 'standby' netdev and uses the
+ * generic failover infrastructure to register and manage a direct
+ * attached VF as a 'primary' netdev. This enables live migration of
+ * a VM with direct attached VF by failing over to the paravirtual
+ * datapath when the VF is unplugged.
+ *
+ * Some of the netdev management routines are based on bond/team driver as
+ * this driver provides active-backup functionality similar to those drivers.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/netpoll.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <net/sch_generic.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <net/net_failover.h>
+
+static bool net_failover_xmit_ready(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	return netif_running(dev) && netif_carrier_ok(dev);
+}
+
+static int net_failover_open(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device *primary_dev, *standby_dev;
+	int err;
+
+	primary_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	if (primary_dev) {
+		err = dev_open(primary_dev, NULL);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_primary_open;
+	}
+
+	standby_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+	if (standby_dev) {
+		err = dev_open(standby_dev, NULL);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_standby_open;
+	}
+
+	if ((primary_dev && net_failover_xmit_ready(primary_dev)) ||
+	    (standby_dev && net_failover_xmit_ready(standby_dev))) {
+		netif_carrier_on(dev);
+		netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_standby_open:
+	if (primary_dev)
+		dev_close(primary_dev);
+err_primary_open:
+	netif_tx_disable(dev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int net_failover_close(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device *slave_dev;
+
+	netif_tx_disable(dev);
+
+	slave_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	if (slave_dev)
+		dev_close(slave_dev);
+
+	slave_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+	if (slave_dev)
+		dev_close(slave_dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static netdev_tx_t net_failover_drop_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+					  struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev);
+	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static netdev_tx_t net_failover_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+					   struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device *xmit_dev;
+
+	/* Try xmit via primary netdev followed by standby netdev */
+	xmit_dev = rcu_dereference_bh(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	if (!xmit_dev || !net_failover_xmit_ready(xmit_dev)) {
+		xmit_dev = rcu_dereference_bh(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+		if (!xmit_dev || !net_failover_xmit_ready(xmit_dev))
+			return net_failover_drop_xmit(skb, dev);
+	}
+
+	skb->dev = xmit_dev;
+	skb->queue_mapping = qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping;
+
+	return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
+}
+
+static u16 net_failover_select_queue(struct net_device *dev,
+				     struct sk_buff *skb,
+				     struct net_device *sb_dev)
+{
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device *primary_dev;
+	u16 txq;
+
+	primary_dev = rcu_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	if (primary_dev) {
+		const struct net_device_ops *ops = primary_dev->netdev_ops;
+
+		if (ops->ndo_select_queue)
+			txq = ops->ndo_select_queue(primary_dev, skb, sb_dev);
+		else
+			txq = netdev_pick_tx(primary_dev, skb, NULL);
+	} else {
+		txq = skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb) ? skb_get_rx_queue(skb) : 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Save the original txq to restore before passing to the driver */
+	qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping = skb->queue_mapping;
+
+	if (unlikely(txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues)) {
+		do {
+			txq -= dev->real_num_tx_queues;
+		} while (txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues);
+	}
+
+	return txq;
+}
+
+/* fold stats, assuming all rtnl_link_stats64 fields are u64, but
+ * that some drivers can provide 32bit values only.
+ */
+static void net_failover_fold_stats(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_res,
+				    const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_new,
+				    const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_old)
+{
+	const u64 *new = (const u64 *)_new;
+	const u64 *old = (const u64 *)_old;
+	u64 *res = (u64 *)_res;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*_res) / sizeof(u64); i++) {
+		u64 nv = new[i];
+		u64 ov = old[i];
+		s64 delta = nv - ov;
+
+		/* detects if this particular field is 32bit only */
+		if (((nv | ov) >> 32) == 0)
+			delta = (s64)(s32)((u32)nv - (u32)ov);
+
+		/* filter anomalies, some drivers reset their stats
+		 * at down/up events.
+		 */
+		if (delta > 0)
+			res[i] += delta;
+	}
+}
+
+static void net_failover_get_stats(struct net_device *dev,
+				   struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
+{
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info = netdev_priv(dev);
+	const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *new;
+	struct rtnl_link_stats64 temp;
+	struct net_device *slave_dev;
+
+	spin_lock(&nfo_info->stats_lock);
+	memcpy(stats, &nfo_info->failover_stats, sizeof(*stats));
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	slave_dev = rcu_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	if (slave_dev) {
+		new = dev_get_stats(slave_dev, &temp);
+		net_failover_fold_stats(stats, new, &nfo_info->primary_stats);
+		memcpy(&nfo_info->primary_stats, new, sizeof(*new));
+	}
+
+	slave_dev = rcu_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+	if (slave_dev) {
+		new = dev_get_stats(slave_dev, &temp);
+		net_failover_fold_stats(stats, new, &nfo_info->standby_stats);
+		memcpy(&nfo_info->standby_stats, new, sizeof(*new));
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	memcpy(&nfo_info->failover_stats, stats, sizeof(*stats));
+	spin_unlock(&nfo_info->stats_lock);
+}
+
+static int net_failover_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
+{
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device *primary_dev, *standby_dev;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	primary_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	if (primary_dev) {
+		ret = dev_set_mtu(primary_dev, new_mtu);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	standby_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+	if (standby_dev) {
+		ret = dev_set_mtu(standby_dev, new_mtu);
+		if (ret) {
+			if (primary_dev)
+				dev_set_mtu(primary_dev, dev->mtu);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, new_mtu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void net_failover_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device *slave_dev;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	slave_dev = rcu_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	if (slave_dev) {
+		dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, dev);
+		dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, dev);
+	}
+
+	slave_dev = rcu_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+	if (slave_dev) {
+		dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, dev);
+		dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, dev);
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static int net_failover_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto,
+					u16 vid)
+{
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device *primary_dev, *standby_dev;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	primary_dev = rcu_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	if (primary_dev) {
+		ret = vlan_vid_add(primary_dev, proto, vid);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	standby_dev = rcu_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+	if (standby_dev) {
+		ret = vlan_vid_add(standby_dev, proto, vid);
+		if (ret)
+			if (primary_dev)
+				vlan_vid_del(primary_dev, proto, vid);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int net_failover_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto,
+					 u16 vid)
+{
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device *slave_dev;
+
+	slave_dev = rcu_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	if (slave_dev)
+		vlan_vid_del(slave_dev, proto, vid);
+
+	slave_dev = rcu_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+	if (slave_dev)
+		vlan_vid_del(slave_dev, proto, vid);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops failover_dev_ops = {
+	.ndo_open		= net_failover_open,
+	.ndo_stop		= net_failover_close,
+	.ndo_start_xmit		= net_failover_start_xmit,
+	.ndo_select_queue	= net_failover_select_queue,
+	.ndo_get_stats64	= net_failover_get_stats,
+	.ndo_change_mtu		= net_failover_change_mtu,
+	.ndo_set_rx_mode	= net_failover_set_rx_mode,
+	.ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid	= net_failover_vlan_rx_add_vid,
+	.ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid	= net_failover_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
+	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
+	.ndo_features_check	= passthru_features_check,
+};
+
+#define FAILOVER_NAME "net_failover"
+#define FAILOVER_VERSION "0.1"
+
+static void nfo_ethtool_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
+				    struct ethtool_drvinfo *drvinfo)
+{
+	strscpy(drvinfo->driver, FAILOVER_NAME, sizeof(drvinfo->driver));
+	strscpy(drvinfo->version, FAILOVER_VERSION, sizeof(drvinfo->version));
+}
+
+static int nfo_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
+					  struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
+{
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device *slave_dev;
+
+	slave_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	if (!slave_dev || !net_failover_xmit_ready(slave_dev)) {
+		slave_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+		if (!slave_dev || !net_failover_xmit_ready(slave_dev)) {
+			cmd->base.duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
+			cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER;
+			cmd->base.speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
+
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(slave_dev, cmd);
+}
+
+static const struct ethtool_ops failover_ethtool_ops = {
+	.get_drvinfo            = nfo_ethtool_get_drvinfo,
+	.get_link               = ethtool_op_get_link,
+	.get_link_ksettings     = nfo_ethtool_get_link_ksettings,
+};
+
+/* Called when slave dev is injecting data into network stack.
+ * Change the associated network device from lower dev to failover dev.
+ * note: already called with rcu_read_lock
+ */
+static rx_handler_result_t net_failover_handle_frame(struct sk_buff **pskb)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb;
+	struct net_device *dev = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->rx_handler_data);
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device *primary_dev, *standby_dev;
+
+	primary_dev = rcu_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	standby_dev = rcu_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+
+	if (primary_dev && skb->dev == standby_dev)
+		return RX_HANDLER_EXACT;
+
+	skb->dev = dev;
+
+	return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
+}
+
+static void net_failover_compute_features(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	netdev_features_t vlan_features = FAILOVER_VLAN_FEATURES &
+					  NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
+	netdev_features_t enc_features  = FAILOVER_ENC_FEATURES;
+	unsigned short max_hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
+	unsigned int dst_release_flag = IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE |
+					IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM;
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device *primary_dev, *standby_dev;
+
+	primary_dev = rcu_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	if (primary_dev) {
+		vlan_features =
+			netdev_increment_features(vlan_features,
+						  primary_dev->vlan_features,
+						  FAILOVER_VLAN_FEATURES);
+		enc_features =
+			netdev_increment_features(enc_features,
+						  primary_dev->hw_enc_features,
+						  FAILOVER_ENC_FEATURES);
+
+		dst_release_flag &= primary_dev->priv_flags;
+		if (primary_dev->hard_header_len > max_hard_header_len)
+			max_hard_header_len = primary_dev->hard_header_len;
+	}
+
+	standby_dev = rcu_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+	if (standby_dev) {
+		vlan_features =
+			netdev_increment_features(vlan_features,
+						  standby_dev->vlan_features,
+						  FAILOVER_VLAN_FEATURES);
+		enc_features =
+			netdev_increment_features(enc_features,
+						  standby_dev->hw_enc_features,
+						  FAILOVER_ENC_FEATURES);
+
+		dst_release_flag &= standby_dev->priv_flags;
+		if (standby_dev->hard_header_len > max_hard_header_len)
+			max_hard_header_len = standby_dev->hard_header_len;
+	}
+
+	dev->vlan_features = vlan_features;
+	dev->hw_enc_features = enc_features | NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL;
+	dev->hard_header_len = max_hard_header_len;
+
+	dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
+	if (dst_release_flag == (IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE |
+				 IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM))
+		dev->priv_flags |= IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
+
+	netdev_change_features(dev);
+}
+
+static void net_failover_lower_state_changed(struct net_device *slave_dev,
+					     struct net_device *primary_dev,
+					     struct net_device *standby_dev)
+{
+	struct netdev_lag_lower_state_info info;
+
+	if (netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev))
+		info.link_up = true;
+	else
+		info.link_up = false;
+
+	if (slave_dev == primary_dev) {
+		if (netif_running(primary_dev))
+			info.tx_enabled = true;
+		else
+			info.tx_enabled = false;
+	} else {
+		if ((primary_dev && netif_running(primary_dev)) ||
+		    (!netif_running(standby_dev)))
+			info.tx_enabled = false;
+		else
+			info.tx_enabled = true;
+	}
+
+	netdev_lower_state_changed(slave_dev, &info);
+}
+
+static int net_failover_slave_pre_register(struct net_device *slave_dev,
+					   struct net_device *failover_dev)
+{
+	struct net_device *standby_dev, *primary_dev;
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info;
+	bool slave_is_standby;
+
+	nfo_info = netdev_priv(failover_dev);
+	standby_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+	primary_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	slave_is_standby = slave_dev->dev.parent == failover_dev->dev.parent;
+	if (slave_is_standby ? standby_dev : primary_dev) {
+		netdev_err(failover_dev, "%s attempting to register as slave dev when %s already present\n",
+			   slave_dev->name,
+			   slave_is_standby ? "standby" : "primary");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* We want to allow only a direct attached VF device as a primary
+	 * netdev. As there is no easy way to check for a VF device, restrict
+	 * this to a pci device.
+	 */
+	if (!slave_is_standby && (!slave_dev->dev.parent ||
+				  !dev_is_pci(slave_dev->dev.parent)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (failover_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED &&
+	    vlan_uses_dev(failover_dev)) {
+		netdev_err(failover_dev, "Device %s is VLAN challenged and failover device has VLAN set up\n",
+			   failover_dev->name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int net_failover_slave_register(struct net_device *slave_dev,
+				       struct net_device *failover_dev)
+{
+	struct net_device *standby_dev, *primary_dev;
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info;
+	bool slave_is_standby;
+	u32 orig_mtu;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Align MTU of slave with failover dev */
+	orig_mtu = slave_dev->mtu;
+	err = netif_set_mtu(slave_dev, failover_dev->mtu);
+	if (err) {
+		netdev_err(failover_dev, "unable to change mtu of %s to %u register failed\n",
+			   slave_dev->name, failover_dev->mtu);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	dev_hold(slave_dev);
+
+	if (netif_running(failover_dev)) {
+		err = netif_open(slave_dev, NULL);
+		if (err && (err != -EBUSY)) {
+			netdev_err(failover_dev, "Opening slave %s failed err:%d\n",
+				   slave_dev->name, err);
+			goto err_netif_open;
+		}
+	}
+
+	netif_addr_lock_bh(failover_dev);
+	dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, failover_dev);
+	dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, failover_dev);
+	netif_addr_unlock_bh(failover_dev);
+
+	err = vlan_vids_add_by_dev(slave_dev, failover_dev);
+	if (err) {
+		netdev_err(failover_dev, "Failed to add vlan ids to device %s err:%d\n",
+			   slave_dev->name, err);
+		goto err_vlan_add;
+	}
+
+	nfo_info = netdev_priv(failover_dev);
+	standby_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+	primary_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	slave_is_standby = slave_dev->dev.parent == failover_dev->dev.parent;
+
+	if (slave_is_standby) {
+		rcu_assign_pointer(nfo_info->standby_dev, slave_dev);
+		standby_dev = slave_dev;
+		dev_get_stats(standby_dev, &nfo_info->standby_stats);
+	} else {
+		rcu_assign_pointer(nfo_info->primary_dev, slave_dev);
+		primary_dev = slave_dev;
+		dev_get_stats(primary_dev, &nfo_info->primary_stats);
+		failover_dev->min_mtu = slave_dev->min_mtu;
+		failover_dev->max_mtu = slave_dev->max_mtu;
+	}
+
+	net_failover_lower_state_changed(slave_dev, primary_dev, standby_dev);
+	net_failover_compute_features(failover_dev);
+
+	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_JOIN, slave_dev);
+
+	netdev_info(failover_dev, "failover %s slave:%s registered\n",
+		    slave_is_standby ? "standby" : "primary", slave_dev->name);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_vlan_add:
+	dev_uc_unsync(slave_dev, failover_dev);
+	dev_mc_unsync(slave_dev, failover_dev);
+	netif_close(slave_dev);
+err_netif_open:
+	dev_put(slave_dev);
+	netif_set_mtu(slave_dev, orig_mtu);
+done:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int net_failover_slave_pre_unregister(struct net_device *slave_dev,
+					     struct net_device *failover_dev)
+{
+	struct net_device *standby_dev, *primary_dev;
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info;
+
+	nfo_info = netdev_priv(failover_dev);
+	primary_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	standby_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+
+	if (slave_dev != primary_dev && slave_dev != standby_dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int net_failover_slave_unregister(struct net_device *slave_dev,
+					 struct net_device *failover_dev)
+{
+	struct net_device *standby_dev, *primary_dev;
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info;
+	bool slave_is_standby;
+
+	nfo_info = netdev_priv(failover_dev);
+	primary_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	standby_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slave_dev != primary_dev && slave_dev != standby_dev))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, failover_dev);
+	dev_uc_unsync(slave_dev, failover_dev);
+	dev_mc_unsync(slave_dev, failover_dev);
+	dev_close(slave_dev);
+
+	nfo_info = netdev_priv(failover_dev);
+	dev_get_stats(failover_dev, &nfo_info->failover_stats);
+
+	slave_is_standby = slave_dev->dev.parent == failover_dev->dev.parent;
+	if (slave_is_standby) {
+		RCU_INIT_POINTER(nfo_info->standby_dev, NULL);
+	} else {
+		RCU_INIT_POINTER(nfo_info->primary_dev, NULL);
+		if (standby_dev) {
+			failover_dev->min_mtu = standby_dev->min_mtu;
+			failover_dev->max_mtu = standby_dev->max_mtu;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev_put(slave_dev);
+
+	net_failover_compute_features(failover_dev);
+
+	netdev_info(failover_dev, "failover %s slave:%s unregistered\n",
+		    slave_is_standby ? "standby" : "primary", slave_dev->name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int net_failover_slave_link_change(struct net_device *slave_dev,
+					  struct net_device *failover_dev)
+{
+	struct net_device *primary_dev, *standby_dev;
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info;
+
+	nfo_info = netdev_priv(failover_dev);
+
+	primary_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	standby_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+
+	if (slave_dev != primary_dev && slave_dev != standby_dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if ((primary_dev && net_failover_xmit_ready(primary_dev)) ||
+	    (standby_dev && net_failover_xmit_ready(standby_dev))) {
+		netif_carrier_on(failover_dev);
+		netif_tx_wake_all_queues(failover_dev);
+	} else {
+		dev_get_stats(failover_dev, &nfo_info->failover_stats);
+		netif_carrier_off(failover_dev);
+		netif_tx_stop_all_queues(failover_dev);
+	}
+
+	net_failover_lower_state_changed(slave_dev, primary_dev, standby_dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int net_failover_slave_name_change(struct net_device *slave_dev,
+					  struct net_device *failover_dev)
+{
+	struct net_device *primary_dev, *standby_dev;
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info;
+
+	nfo_info = netdev_priv(failover_dev);
+
+	primary_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	standby_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+
+	if (slave_dev != primary_dev && slave_dev != standby_dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* We need to bring up the slave after the rename by udev in case
+	 * open failed with EBUSY when it was registered.
+	 */
+	netif_open(slave_dev, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct failover_ops net_failover_ops = {
+	.slave_pre_register	= net_failover_slave_pre_register,
+	.slave_register		= net_failover_slave_register,
+	.slave_pre_unregister	= net_failover_slave_pre_unregister,
+	.slave_unregister	= net_failover_slave_unregister,
+	.slave_link_change	= net_failover_slave_link_change,
+	.slave_name_change	= net_failover_slave_name_change,
+	.slave_handle_frame	= net_failover_handle_frame,
+};
+
+/**
+ * net_failover_create - Create and register a failover instance
+ *
+ * @standby_dev: standby netdev
+ *
+ * Creates a failover netdev and registers a failover instance for a standby
+ * netdev. Used by paravirtual drivers that use 3-netdev model.
+ * The failover netdev acts as a master device and controls 2 slave devices -
+ * the original standby netdev and a VF netdev with the same MAC gets
+ * registered as primary netdev.
+ *
+ * Return: pointer to failover instance
+ */
+struct failover *net_failover_create(struct net_device *standby_dev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = standby_dev->dev.parent;
+	struct net_device *failover_dev;
+	struct failover *failover;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Alloc at least 2 queues, for now we are going with 16 assuming
+	 * that VF devices being enslaved won't have too many queues.
+	 */
+	failover_dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct net_failover_info), 16);
+	if (!failover_dev) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Unable to allocate failover_netdev!\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	dev_net_set(failover_dev, dev_net(standby_dev));
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(failover_dev, dev);
+
+	failover_dev->netdev_ops = &failover_dev_ops;
+	failover_dev->ethtool_ops = &failover_ethtool_ops;
+
+	/* Initialize the device options */
+	failover_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_NO_QUEUE;
+	failover_dev->priv_flags &= ~(IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE |
+				       IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING);
+
+	/* don't acquire failover netdev's netif_tx_lock when transmitting */
+	failover_dev->lltx = true;
+
+	/* Don't allow failover devices to change network namespaces. */
+	failover_dev->netns_immutable = true;
+
+	failover_dev->hw_features = FAILOVER_VLAN_FEATURES |
+				    NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
+				    NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX |
+				    NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
+
+	failover_dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL;
+	failover_dev->features |= failover_dev->hw_features;
+
+	dev_addr_set(failover_dev, standby_dev->dev_addr);
+
+	failover_dev->min_mtu = standby_dev->min_mtu;
+	failover_dev->max_mtu = standby_dev->max_mtu;
+
+	err = register_netdev(failover_dev);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Unable to register failover_dev!\n");
+		goto err_register_netdev;
+	}
+
+	netif_carrier_off(failover_dev);
+
+	failover = failover_register(failover_dev, &net_failover_ops);
+	if (IS_ERR(failover)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(failover);
+		goto err_failover_register;
+	}
+
+	return failover;
+
+err_failover_register:
+	unregister_netdev(failover_dev);
+err_register_netdev:
+	free_netdev(failover_dev);
+
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_failover_create);
+
+/**
+ * net_failover_destroy - Destroy a failover instance
+ *
+ * @failover: pointer to failover instance
+ *
+ * Unregisters any slave netdevs associated with the failover instance by
+ * calling failover_slave_unregister().
+ * unregisters the failover instance itself and finally frees the failover
+ * netdev. Used by paravirtual drivers that use 3-netdev model.
+ *
+ */
+void net_failover_destroy(struct failover *failover)
+{
+	struct net_failover_info *nfo_info;
+	struct net_device *failover_dev;
+	struct net_device *slave_dev;
+
+	if (!failover)
+		return;
+
+	failover_dev = rcu_dereference(failover->failover_dev);
+	nfo_info = netdev_priv(failover_dev);
+
+	netif_device_detach(failover_dev);
+
+	rtnl_lock();
+
+	slave_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->primary_dev);
+	if (slave_dev)
+		failover_slave_unregister(slave_dev);
+
+	slave_dev = rtnl_dereference(nfo_info->standby_dev);
+	if (slave_dev)
+		failover_slave_unregister(slave_dev);
+
+	failover_unregister(failover);
+
+	unregister_netdevice(failover_dev);
+
+	rtnl_unlock();
+
+	free_netdev(failover_dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_failover_destroy);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Failover driver for Paravirtual drivers");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");