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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
commit034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c (patch)
tree2536f4b2d7893ccd916b5abdf3c454ad6edc03c2 /drivers/net/mdio.c
downloadlinux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.tar.gz
linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.zip
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/net/mdio.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/net/mdio.c426
1 files changed, 426 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/mdio.c b/drivers/net/mdio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f67a4d400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/mdio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * mdio.c: Generic support for MDIO-compatible transceivers
+ * Copyright 2006-2009 Solarflare Communications Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/mdio.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic support for MDIO-compatible transceivers");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Copyright 2006-2009 Solarflare Communications Inc.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/**
+ * mdio45_probe - probe for an MDIO (clause 45) device
+ * @mdio: MDIO interface
+ * @prtad: Expected PHY address
+ *
+ * This sets @prtad and @mmds in the MDIO interface if successful.
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
+ */
+int mdio45_probe(struct mdio_if_info *mdio, int prtad)
+{
+ int mmd, stat2, devs1, devs2;
+
+ /* Assume PHY must have at least one of PMA/PMD, WIS, PCS, PHY
+ * XS or DTE XS; give up if none is present. */
+ for (mmd = 1; mmd <= 5; mmd++) {
+ /* Is this MMD present? */
+ stat2 = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, prtad, mmd, MDIO_STAT2);
+ if (stat2 < 0 ||
+ (stat2 & MDIO_STAT2_DEVPRST) != MDIO_STAT2_DEVPRST_VAL)
+ continue;
+
+ /* It should tell us about all the other MMDs */
+ devs1 = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, prtad, mmd, MDIO_DEVS1);
+ devs2 = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, prtad, mmd, MDIO_DEVS2);
+ if (devs1 < 0 || devs2 < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ mdio->prtad = prtad;
+ mdio->mmds = devs1 | (devs2 << 16);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio45_probe);
+
+/**
+ * mdio_set_flag - set or clear flag in an MDIO register
+ * @mdio: MDIO interface
+ * @prtad: PHY address
+ * @devad: MMD address
+ * @addr: Register address
+ * @mask: Mask for flag (single bit set)
+ * @sense: New value of flag
+ *
+ * This debounces changes: it does not write the register if the flag
+ * already has the proper value. Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
+ */
+int mdio_set_flag(const struct mdio_if_info *mdio,
+ int prtad, int devad, u16 addr, int mask,
+ bool sense)
+{
+ int old_val = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, prtad, devad, addr);
+ int new_val;
+
+ if (old_val < 0)
+ return old_val;
+ if (sense)
+ new_val = old_val | mask;
+ else
+ new_val = old_val & ~mask;
+ if (old_val == new_val)
+ return 0;
+ return mdio->mdio_write(mdio->dev, prtad, devad, addr, new_val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio_set_flag);
+
+/**
+ * mdio45_links_ok - is link status up/OK
+ * @mdio: MDIO interface
+ * @mmd_mask: Mask for MMDs to check
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the PHY reports link status up/OK, 0 otherwise.
+ * @mmd_mask is normally @mdio->mmds, but if loopback is enabled
+ * the MMDs being bypassed should be excluded from the mask.
+ */
+int mdio45_links_ok(const struct mdio_if_info *mdio, u32 mmd_mask)
+{
+ int devad, reg;
+
+ if (!mmd_mask) {
+ /* Use absence of XGMII faults in lieu of link state */
+ reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad,
+ MDIO_MMD_PHYXS, MDIO_STAT2);
+ return reg >= 0 && !(reg & MDIO_STAT2_RXFAULT);
+ }
+
+ for (devad = 0; mmd_mask; devad++) {
+ if (mmd_mask & (1 << devad)) {
+ mmd_mask &= ~(1 << devad);
+
+ /* Reset the latched status and fault flags */
+ mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad,
+ devad, MDIO_STAT1);
+ if (devad == MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD || devad == MDIO_MMD_PCS ||
+ devad == MDIO_MMD_PHYXS || devad == MDIO_MMD_DTEXS)
+ mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad,
+ devad, MDIO_STAT2);
+
+ /* Check the current status and fault flags */
+ reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad,
+ devad, MDIO_STAT1);
+ if (reg < 0 ||
+ (reg & (MDIO_STAT1_FAULT | MDIO_STAT1_LSTATUS)) !=
+ MDIO_STAT1_LSTATUS)
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio45_links_ok);
+
+/**
+ * mdio45_nway_restart - restart auto-negotiation for this interface
+ * @mdio: MDIO interface
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
+ */
+int mdio45_nway_restart(const struct mdio_if_info *mdio)
+{
+ if (!(mdio->mmds & MDIO_DEVS_AN))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ mdio_set_flag(mdio, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_CTRL1,
+ MDIO_AN_CTRL1_RESTART, true);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio45_nway_restart);
+
+static u32 mdio45_get_an(const struct mdio_if_info *mdio, u16 addr)
+{
+ u32 result = 0;
+ int reg;
+
+ reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_AN, addr);
+ if (reg & ADVERTISE_10HALF)
+ result |= ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half;
+ if (reg & ADVERTISE_10FULL)
+ result |= ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full;
+ if (reg & ADVERTISE_100HALF)
+ result |= ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half;
+ if (reg & ADVERTISE_100FULL)
+ result |= ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full;
+ if (reg & ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP)
+ result |= ADVERTISED_Pause;
+ if (reg & ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM)
+ result |= ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause;
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mdio45_ethtool_ksettings_get_npage - get settings for ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS
+ * @mdio: MDIO interface
+ * @cmd: Ethtool request structure
+ * @npage_adv: Modes currently advertised on next pages
+ * @npage_lpa: Modes advertised by link partner on next pages
+ *
+ * The @cmd parameter is expected to have been cleared before calling
+ * mdio45_ethtool_ksettings_get_npage().
+ *
+ * Since the CSRs for auto-negotiation using next pages are not fully
+ * standardised, this function does not attempt to decode them. The
+ * caller must pass them in.
+ */
+void mdio45_ethtool_ksettings_get_npage(const struct mdio_if_info *mdio,
+ struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd,
+ u32 npage_adv, u32 npage_lpa)
+{
+ int reg;
+ u32 speed, supported = 0, advertising = 0, lp_advertising = 0;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(MDIO_SUPPORTS_C22 != ETH_MDIO_SUPPORTS_C22);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(MDIO_SUPPORTS_C45 != ETH_MDIO_SUPPORTS_C45);
+
+ cmd->base.phy_address = mdio->prtad;
+ cmd->base.mdio_support =
+ mdio->mode_support & (MDIO_SUPPORTS_C45 | MDIO_SUPPORTS_C22);
+
+ reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+ MDIO_CTRL2);
+ switch (reg & MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_TYPE) {
+ case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_10GBT:
+ case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_1000BT:
+ case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_100BTX:
+ case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_10BT:
+ cmd->base.port = PORT_TP;
+ supported = SUPPORTED_TP;
+ reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+ MDIO_SPEED);
+ if (reg & MDIO_SPEED_10G)
+ supported |= SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
+ if (reg & MDIO_PMA_SPEED_1000)
+ supported |= (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full |
+ SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half);
+ if (reg & MDIO_PMA_SPEED_100)
+ supported |= (SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full |
+ SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half);
+ if (reg & MDIO_PMA_SPEED_10)
+ supported |= (SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full |
+ SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half);
+ advertising = ADVERTISED_TP;
+ break;
+
+ case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_10GBCX4:
+ cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER;
+ supported = 0;
+ advertising = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_10GBKX4:
+ case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_10GBKR:
+ case MDIO_PMA_CTRL2_1000BKX:
+ cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER;
+ supported = SUPPORTED_Backplane;
+ reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+ MDIO_PMA_EXTABLE);
+ if (reg & MDIO_PMA_EXTABLE_10GBKX4)
+ supported |= SUPPORTED_10000baseKX4_Full;
+ if (reg & MDIO_PMA_EXTABLE_10GBKR)
+ supported |= SUPPORTED_10000baseKR_Full;
+ if (reg & MDIO_PMA_EXTABLE_1000BKX)
+ supported |= SUPPORTED_1000baseKX_Full;
+ reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+ MDIO_PMA_10GBR_FECABLE);
+ if (reg & MDIO_PMA_10GBR_FECABLE_ABLE)
+ supported |= SUPPORTED_10000baseR_FEC;
+ advertising = ADVERTISED_Backplane;
+ break;
+
+ /* All the other defined modes are flavours of optical */
+ default:
+ cmd->base.port = PORT_FIBRE;
+ supported = SUPPORTED_FIBRE;
+ advertising = ADVERTISED_FIBRE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (mdio->mmds & MDIO_DEVS_AN) {
+ supported |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
+ reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_AN,
+ MDIO_CTRL1);
+ if (reg & MDIO_AN_CTRL1_ENABLE) {
+ cmd->base.autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
+ advertising |=
+ ADVERTISED_Autoneg |
+ mdio45_get_an(mdio, MDIO_AN_ADVERTISE) |
+ npage_adv;
+ } else {
+ cmd->base.autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
+ }
+ } else {
+ cmd->base.autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
+ }
+
+ if (cmd->base.autoneg) {
+ u32 modes = 0;
+ int an_stat = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad,
+ MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_STAT1);
+
+ /* If AN is complete and successful, report best common
+ * mode, otherwise report best advertised mode.
+ */
+ if (an_stat & MDIO_AN_STAT1_COMPLETE) {
+ lp_advertising =
+ mdio45_get_an(mdio, MDIO_AN_LPA) | npage_lpa;
+ if (an_stat & MDIO_AN_STAT1_LPABLE)
+ lp_advertising |= ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
+ modes = advertising & lp_advertising;
+ }
+ if ((modes & ~ADVERTISED_Autoneg) == 0)
+ modes = advertising;
+
+ if (modes & (ADVERTISED_10000baseT_Full |
+ ADVERTISED_10000baseKX4_Full |
+ ADVERTISED_10000baseKR_Full)) {
+ speed = SPEED_10000;
+ cmd->base.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
+ } else if (modes & (ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Full |
+ ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Half |
+ ADVERTISED_1000baseKX_Full)) {
+ speed = SPEED_1000;
+ cmd->base.duplex = !(modes & ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Half);
+ } else if (modes & (ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full |
+ ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half)) {
+ speed = SPEED_100;
+ cmd->base.duplex = !!(modes & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full);
+ } else {
+ speed = SPEED_10;
+ cmd->base.duplex = !!(modes & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Report forced settings */
+ reg = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+ MDIO_CTRL1);
+ speed = (((reg & MDIO_PMA_CTRL1_SPEED1000) ? 100 : 1)
+ * ((reg & MDIO_PMA_CTRL1_SPEED100) ? 100 : 10));
+ cmd->base.duplex = (reg & MDIO_CTRL1_FULLDPLX ||
+ speed == SPEED_10000);
+ }
+
+ cmd->base.speed = speed;
+
+ ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(cmd->link_modes.supported,
+ supported);
+ ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(cmd->link_modes.advertising,
+ advertising);
+ ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(cmd->link_modes.lp_advertising,
+ lp_advertising);
+
+ /* 10GBASE-T MDI/MDI-X */
+ if (cmd->base.port == PORT_TP && (cmd->base.speed == SPEED_10000)) {
+ switch (mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, mdio->prtad, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+ MDIO_PMA_10GBT_SWAPPOL)) {
+ case MDIO_PMA_10GBT_SWAPPOL_ABNX | MDIO_PMA_10GBT_SWAPPOL_CDNX:
+ cmd->base.eth_tp_mdix = ETH_TP_MDI;
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ cmd->base.eth_tp_mdix = ETH_TP_MDI_X;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* It's complicated... */
+ cmd->base.eth_tp_mdix = ETH_TP_MDI_INVALID;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio45_ethtool_ksettings_get_npage);
+
+/**
+ * mdio_mii_ioctl - MII ioctl interface for MDIO (clause 22 or 45) PHYs
+ * @mdio: MDIO interface
+ * @mii_data: MII ioctl data structure
+ * @cmd: MII ioctl command
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
+ */
+int mdio_mii_ioctl(const struct mdio_if_info *mdio,
+ struct mii_ioctl_data *mii_data, int cmd)
+{
+ int prtad, devad;
+ u16 addr = mii_data->reg_num;
+
+ /* Validate/convert cmd to one of SIOC{G,S}MIIREG */
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case SIOCGMIIPHY:
+ if (mdio->prtad == MDIO_PRTAD_NONE)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ mii_data->phy_id = mdio->prtad;
+ cmd = SIOCGMIIREG;
+ break;
+ case SIOCGMIIREG:
+ case SIOCSMIIREG:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ /* Validate/convert phy_id */
+ if ((mdio->mode_support & MDIO_SUPPORTS_C45) &&
+ mdio_phy_id_is_c45(mii_data->phy_id)) {
+ prtad = mdio_phy_id_prtad(mii_data->phy_id);
+ devad = mdio_phy_id_devad(mii_data->phy_id);
+ } else if ((mdio->mode_support & MDIO_SUPPORTS_C22) &&
+ mii_data->phy_id < 0x20) {
+ prtad = mii_data->phy_id;
+ devad = MDIO_DEVAD_NONE;
+ addr &= 0x1f;
+ } else if ((mdio->mode_support & MDIO_EMULATE_C22) &&
+ mdio->prtad != MDIO_PRTAD_NONE &&
+ mii_data->phy_id == mdio->prtad) {
+ /* Remap commonly-used MII registers. */
+ prtad = mdio->prtad;
+ switch (addr) {
+ case MII_BMCR:
+ case MII_BMSR:
+ case MII_PHYSID1:
+ case MII_PHYSID2:
+ devad = __ffs(mdio->mmds);
+ break;
+ case MII_ADVERTISE:
+ case MII_LPA:
+ if (!(mdio->mmds & MDIO_DEVS_AN))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ devad = MDIO_MMD_AN;
+ if (addr == MII_ADVERTISE)
+ addr = MDIO_AN_ADVERTISE;
+ else
+ addr = MDIO_AN_LPA;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (cmd == SIOCGMIIREG) {
+ int rc = mdio->mdio_read(mdio->dev, prtad, devad, addr);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ return rc;
+ mii_data->val_out = rc;
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ return mdio->mdio_write(mdio->dev, prtad, devad, addr,
+ mii_data->val_in);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio_mii_ioctl);