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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
commit034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c (patch)
tree2536f4b2d7893ccd916b5abdf3c454ad6edc03c2 /drivers/net/can/vcan.c
downloadlinux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.tar.gz
linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.zip
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/net/can/vcan.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/net/can/vcan.c212
1 files changed, 212 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/vcan.c b/drivers/net/can/vcan.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76e6b7b5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/vcan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/* vcan.c - Virtual CAN interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2017 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
+ * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
+ * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
+ * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
+ *
+ * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
+ * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/can.h>
+#include <linux/can/can-ml.h>
+#include <linux/can/dev.h>
+#include <linux/can/skb.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
+
+#define DRV_NAME "vcan"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("virtual CAN interface");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>");
+MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK(DRV_NAME);
+
+/* CAN test feature:
+ * Enable the echo on driver level for testing the CAN core echo modes.
+ * See Documentation/networking/can.rst for details.
+ */
+
+static bool echo; /* echo testing. Default: 0 (Off) */
+module_param(echo, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(echo, "Echo sent frames (for testing). Default: 0 (Off)");
+
+static void vcan_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
+
+ stats->rx_packets++;
+ stats->rx_bytes += can_skb_get_data_len(skb);
+
+ skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
+ skb->dev = dev;
+ skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
+
+ netif_rx(skb);
+}
+
+static netdev_tx_t vcan_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
+ unsigned int len;
+ int loop;
+
+ if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(dev, skb))
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+
+ len = can_skb_get_data_len(skb);
+ stats->tx_packets++;
+ stats->tx_bytes += len;
+
+ /* set flag whether this packet has to be looped back */
+ loop = skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK;
+
+ skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
+
+ if (!echo) {
+ /* no echo handling available inside this driver */
+ if (loop) {
+ /* only count the packets here, because the
+ * CAN core already did the echo for us
+ */
+ stats->rx_packets++;
+ stats->rx_bytes += len;
+ }
+ consume_skb(skb);
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+ }
+
+ /* perform standard echo handling for CAN network interfaces */
+
+ if (loop) {
+ skb = can_create_echo_skb(skb);
+ if (!skb)
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+
+ /* receive with packet counting */
+ vcan_rx(skb, dev);
+ } else {
+ /* no looped packets => no counting */
+ consume_skb(skb);
+ }
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static void vcan_set_cap_info(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ u32 can_cap = CAN_CAP_CC;
+
+ if (dev->mtu > CAN_MTU)
+ can_cap |= CAN_CAP_FD;
+
+ if (dev->mtu >= CANXL_MIN_MTU)
+ can_cap |= CAN_CAP_XL;
+
+ can_set_cap(dev, can_cap);
+}
+
+static int vcan_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
+{
+ /* Do not allow changing the MTU while running */
+ if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (new_mtu != CAN_MTU && new_mtu != CANFD_MTU &&
+ !can_is_canxl_dev_mtu(new_mtu))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, new_mtu);
+ vcan_set_cap_info(dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops vcan_netdev_ops = {
+ .ndo_start_xmit = vcan_tx,
+ .ndo_change_mtu = vcan_change_mtu,
+};
+
+static const struct ethtool_ops vcan_ethtool_ops = {
+ .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
+};
+
+static void vcan_setup(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ dev->type = ARPHRD_CAN;
+ dev->mtu = CANXL_MTU;
+ dev->hard_header_len = 0;
+ dev->addr_len = 0;
+ dev->tx_queue_len = 0;
+ dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
+ can_set_ml_priv(dev, netdev_priv(dev));
+ vcan_set_cap_info(dev);
+
+ /* set flags according to driver capabilities */
+ if (echo)
+ dev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
+
+ dev->netdev_ops = &vcan_netdev_ops;
+ dev->ethtool_ops = &vcan_ethtool_ops;
+ dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
+}
+
+static struct rtnl_link_ops vcan_link_ops __read_mostly = {
+ .kind = DRV_NAME,
+ .priv_size = sizeof(struct can_ml_priv),
+ .setup = vcan_setup,
+};
+
+static __init int vcan_init_module(void)
+{
+ pr_info("Virtual CAN interface driver\n");
+
+ if (echo)
+ pr_info("enabled echo on driver level.\n");
+
+ return rtnl_link_register(&vcan_link_ops);
+}
+
+static __exit void vcan_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+ rtnl_link_unregister(&vcan_link_ops);
+}
+
+module_init(vcan_init_module);
+module_exit(vcan_cleanup_module);