x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 108 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mux/gpio.c b/drivers/mux/gpio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f9c7863e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mux/gpio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * GPIO-controlled multiplexer driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Axentia Technologies AB
+ *
+ * Author: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mux/driver.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+
+struct mux_gpio {
+	struct gpio_descs *gpios;
+};
+
+static int mux_gpio_set(struct mux_control *mux, int state)
+{
+	struct mux_gpio *mux_gpio = mux_chip_priv(mux->chip);
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(values, BITS_PER_TYPE(state));
+	u32 value = state;
+
+	bitmap_from_arr32(values, &value, BITS_PER_TYPE(value));
+
+	gpiod_multi_set_value_cansleep(mux_gpio->gpios, values);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct mux_control_ops mux_gpio_ops = {
+	.set = mux_gpio_set,
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id mux_gpio_dt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "gpio-mux", },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mux_gpio_dt_ids);
+
+static int mux_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct mux_chip *mux_chip;
+	struct mux_gpio *mux_gpio;
+	int pins;
+	s32 idle_state;
+	int ret;
+
+	pins = gpiod_count(dev, "mux");
+	if (pins < 0)
+		return pins;
+
+	mux_chip = devm_mux_chip_alloc(dev, 1, sizeof(*mux_gpio));
+	if (IS_ERR(mux_chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(mux_chip);
+
+	mux_gpio = mux_chip_priv(mux_chip);
+	mux_chip->ops = &mux_gpio_ops;
+
+	mux_gpio->gpios = devm_gpiod_get_array(dev, "mux", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(mux_gpio->gpios))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mux_gpio->gpios),
+				     "failed to get gpios\n");
+	WARN_ON(pins != mux_gpio->gpios->ndescs);
+	mux_chip->mux->states = BIT(pins);
+
+	ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "idle-state", (u32 *)&idle_state);
+	if (ret >= 0 && idle_state != MUX_IDLE_AS_IS) {
+		if (idle_state < 0 || idle_state >= mux_chip->mux->states) {
+			dev_err(dev, "invalid idle-state %u\n", idle_state);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		mux_chip->mux->idle_state = idle_state;
+	}
+
+	ret = devm_regulator_get_enable_optional(dev, "mux");
+	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get/enable mux supply\n");
+
+	ret = devm_mux_chip_register(dev, mux_chip);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	dev_info(dev, "%u-way mux-controller registered\n",
+		 mux_chip->mux->states);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver mux_gpio_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "gpio-mux",
+		.of_match_table	= mux_gpio_dt_ids,
+	},
+	.probe = mux_gpio_probe,
+};
+module_platform_driver(mux_gpio_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO-controlled multiplexer driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");