ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 191 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/nvmem.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/nvmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2dade9727
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/nvmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
+ */
+
+/* UBI NVMEM provider */
+#include "ubi.h"
+#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
+
+/* List of all NVMEM devices */
+static LIST_HEAD(nvmem_devices);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
+
+struct ubi_nvmem {
+	struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
+	int ubi_num;
+	int vol_id;
+	int usable_leb_size;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static int ubi_nvmem_reg_read(void *priv, unsigned int from,
+			      void *val, size_t bytes)
+{
+	size_t to_read, bytes_left = bytes;
+	struct ubi_nvmem *unv = priv;
+	struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
+	uint32_t offs;
+	uint32_t lnum;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	desc = ubi_open_volume(unv->ubi_num, unv->vol_id, UBI_READONLY);
+	if (IS_ERR(desc))
+		return PTR_ERR(desc);
+
+	offs = from % unv->usable_leb_size;
+	lnum = from / unv->usable_leb_size;
+	while (bytes_left) {
+		to_read = unv->usable_leb_size - offs;
+
+		if (to_read > bytes_left)
+			to_read = bytes_left;
+
+		err = ubi_read(desc, lnum, val, offs, to_read);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+
+		lnum += 1;
+		offs = 0;
+		bytes_left -= to_read;
+		val += to_read;
+	}
+	ubi_close_volume(desc);
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ubi_nvmem_add(struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
+{
+	struct device_node *np = dev_of_node(vi->dev);
+	struct nvmem_config config = {};
+	struct ubi_nvmem *unv;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!np)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!of_get_child_by_name(np, "nvmem-layout"))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vi->usable_leb_size <= 0) ||
+	    WARN_ON_ONCE(vi->size <= 0))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	unv = kzalloc_obj(struct ubi_nvmem);
+	if (!unv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	config.id = NVMEM_DEVID_NONE;
+	config.dev = vi->dev;
+	config.name = dev_name(vi->dev);
+	config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	config.priv = unv;
+	config.reg_read = ubi_nvmem_reg_read;
+	config.size = vi->usable_leb_size * vi->size;
+	config.word_size = 1;
+	config.stride = 1;
+	config.read_only = true;
+	config.root_only = true;
+	config.ignore_wp = true;
+	config.of_node = np;
+
+	unv->ubi_num = vi->ubi_num;
+	unv->vol_id = vi->vol_id;
+	unv->usable_leb_size = vi->usable_leb_size;
+	unv->nvmem = nvmem_register(&config);
+	if (IS_ERR(unv->nvmem)) {
+		ret = dev_err_probe(vi->dev, PTR_ERR(unv->nvmem),
+				    "Failed to register NVMEM device\n");
+		kfree(unv);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&unv->list, &nvmem_devices);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ubi_nvmem_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
+{
+	struct ubi_nvmem *unv_c, *unv = NULL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(unv_c, &nvmem_devices, list)
+		if (unv_c->ubi_num == vi->ubi_num && unv_c->vol_id == vi->vol_id) {
+			unv = unv_c;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	if (!unv) {
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	list_del(&unv->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+	nvmem_unregister(unv->nvmem);
+	kfree(unv);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nvmem_notify - UBI notification handler.
+ * @nb: registered notifier block
+ * @l: notification type
+ * @ns_ptr: pointer to the &struct ubi_notification object
+ */
+static int nvmem_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long l,
+			 void *ns_ptr)
+{
+	struct ubi_notification *nt = ns_ptr;
+
+	switch (l) {
+	case UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED:
+		ubi_nvmem_remove(&nt->vi);
+		fallthrough;
+	case UBI_VOLUME_ADDED:
+		ubi_nvmem_add(&nt->vi);
+		break;
+	case UBI_VOLUME_SHUTDOWN:
+		ubi_nvmem_remove(&nt->vi);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block nvmem_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call = nvmem_notify,
+};
+
+static int __init ubi_nvmem_init(void)
+{
+	return ubi_register_volume_notifier(&nvmem_notifier, 0);
+}
+
+static void __exit ubi_nvmem_exit(void)
+{
+	struct ubi_nvmem *unv, *tmp;
+
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(unv, tmp, &nvmem_devices, list) {
+		nvmem_unregister(unv->nvmem);
+		list_del(&unv->list);
+		kfree(unv);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+
+	ubi_unregister_volume_notifier(&nvmem_notifier);
+}
+
+module_init(ubi_nvmem_init);
+module_exit(ubi_nvmem_exit);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NVMEM layer over UBI volumes");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Golle");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");