drm/amd/display: Try RGB before YCbCr 4:4:4 in stream validationgrafted

amdgpu_dm_create_validate_stream_for_sink() walks encoding_order[] and
uses the first encoding that validates. YCbCr 4:4:4 is listed before
RGB, so an HDMI sink that advertises 4:4:4 gets YCbCr 4:4:4 whenever the
"color format" property is left at AUTO, even though RGB fits the same
link.

That contradicts the documented AUTO behaviour for HDMI in enum
drm_connector_color_format (RGB, falling back to YCbCr 4:2:0 only when
the bandwidth is not available or the mode is 4:2:0-only), which the
amdgpu implementation of the property also describes. It also leaves
the "Broadcast RGB" property without effect on such sinks, since the
quantization range it selects only applies to RGB output.

Try RGB first. The mask still holds every encoding the sink supports,
so a mode that cannot carry RGB falls back exactly as before.

For reference, v7.2 picked RGB here unless YCbCr 4:4:4 was forced
through debugfs, while earlier kernels picked YCbCr 4:4:4 for any HDMI
sink that advertised it.

Fixes: 0b0ff65d3ca1 ("drm/amd/display: Refactor stream validation")
Suggested-by: Adolfo Rodrigues <adolfotregosa@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1
Signed-off-by: Adrian Betschart <adrian.betschart@cinemaone.ch>
Reviewed-by: Fangzhi Zuo <jerry.zuo@amd.com>
Tested-by: Adolfo Rodrigues <adolfotregosa@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7de432bc753133764dc40d37f9388da56de251e7)

1 files changed, 561 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e24bb6b18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Linutronix GmbH
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 sigma star gmbh
+ * Author: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * update_fastmap_work_fn - calls ubi_update_fastmap from a work queue
+ * @wrk: the work description object
+ */
+static void update_fastmap_work_fn(struct work_struct *wrk)
+{
+	struct ubi_device *ubi = container_of(wrk, struct ubi_device, fm_work);
+
+	ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);
+	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+	ubi->fm_work_scheduled = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * find_anchor_wl_entry - find wear-leveling entry to used as anchor PEB.
+ * @root: the RB-tree where to look for
+ */
+static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_anchor_wl_entry(struct rb_root *root)
+{
+	struct rb_node *p;
+	struct ubi_wl_entry *e, *victim = NULL;
+	int max_ec = UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER;
+
+	ubi_rb_for_each_entry(p, e, root, u.rb) {
+		if (e->pnum < UBI_FM_MAX_START && e->ec < max_ec) {
+			victim = e;
+			max_ec = e->ec;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return victim;
+}
+
+static inline void return_unused_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+				     struct ubi_wl_entry *e)
+{
+	wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->free);
+	ubi->free_count++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * return_unused_pool_pebs - returns unused PEB to the free tree.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @pool: fastmap pool description object
+ */
+static void return_unused_pool_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+				    struct ubi_fm_pool *pool)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
+
+	for (i = pool->used; i < pool->size; i++) {
+		e = ubi->lookuptbl[pool->pebs[i]];
+		return_unused_peb(ubi, e);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_wl_get_fm_peb - find a physical erase block with a given maximal number.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @anchor: This PEB will be used as anchor PEB by fastmap
+ *
+ * The function returns a physical erase block with a given maximal number
+ * and removes it from the wl subsystem.
+ * Must be called with wl_lock held!
+ */
+struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int anchor)
+{
+	struct ubi_wl_entry *e = NULL;
+
+	if (!ubi->free.rb_node)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (anchor)
+		e = find_anchor_wl_entry(&ubi->free);
+	else
+		e = find_mean_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free);
+
+	if (!e)
+		goto out;
+
+	self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->free);
+
+	/* remove it from the free list,
+	 * the wl subsystem does no longer know this erase block */
+	rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->free);
+	ubi->free_count--;
+out:
+	return e;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait_free_pebs_for_pool - wait until there enough free pebs
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * Wait and execute do_work until there are enough free pebs, fill pool
+ * as much as we can. This will reduce pool refilling times, which can
+ * reduce the fastmap updating frequency.
+ */
+static void wait_free_pebs_for_pool(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	struct ubi_fm_pool *wl_pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
+	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_pool;
+	int free, expect_free, executed;
+	/*
+	 * There are at least following free pebs which reserved by UBI:
+	 * 1. WL_RESERVED_PEBS[1]
+	 * 2. EBA_RESERVED_PEBS[1]
+	 * 3. fm pebs - 1: Twice fastmap size deducted by fastmap and fm_anchor
+	 * 4. beb_rsvd_pebs: This value should be get under lock ubi->wl_lock
+	 */
+	int reserved = WL_RESERVED_PEBS + EBA_RESERVED_PEBS +
+		       ubi->fm_size / ubi->leb_size - 1 + ubi->fm_pool_rsv_cnt;
+
+	do {
+		spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+		free = ubi->free_count;
+		free += pool->size - pool->used + wl_pool->size - wl_pool->used;
+		expect_free = reserved + ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
+		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * Break out if there are no works or work is executed failure,
+		 * given the fact that erase_worker will schedule itself when
+		 * -EBUSY is returned from mtd layer caused by system shutdown.
+		 */
+		if (do_work(ubi, &executed) || !executed)
+			break;
+	} while (free < expect_free);
+}
+
+/*
+ * left_free_count - returns the number of free pebs to fill fm pools
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * This helper function returns the number of free pebs (deducted
+ * by fastmap pebs) to fill fm_pool and fm_wl_pool.
+ */
+static int left_free_count(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	int fm_used = 0;	// fastmap non anchor pebs.
+
+	if (!ubi->free.rb_node)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!ubi->ro_mode && !ubi->fm_disabled)
+		fm_used = ubi->fm_size / ubi->leb_size - 1;
+
+	return ubi->free_count - fm_used;
+}
+
+/*
+ * can_fill_pools - whether free PEBs will be left after filling pools
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @free: current number of free PEBs
+ *
+ * Return %1 if there are still left free PEBs after filling pools,
+ * otherwise %0 is returned.
+ */
+static int can_fill_pools(struct ubi_device *ubi, int free)
+{
+	struct ubi_fm_pool *wl_pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
+	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_pool;
+	int pool_need = pool->max_size - pool->size +
+			wl_pool->max_size - wl_pool->size;
+
+	if (free - pool_need < 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_refill_pools_and_lock - refills all fastmap PEB pools and takes fm locks.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ */
+void ubi_refill_pools_and_lock(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	struct ubi_fm_pool *wl_pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
+	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_pool;
+	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
+	int enough;
+
+	if (!ubi->ro_mode && !ubi->fm_disabled)
+		wait_free_pebs_for_pool(ubi);
+
+	down_write(&ubi->fm_protect);
+	down_write(&ubi->work_sem);
+	down_write(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
+
+	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+
+	return_unused_pool_pebs(ubi, wl_pool);
+	return_unused_pool_pebs(ubi, pool);
+
+	wl_pool->size = 0;
+	pool->size = 0;
+
+	if (ubi->fm_anchor) {
+		wl_tree_add(ubi->fm_anchor, &ubi->free);
+		ubi->free_count++;
+		ubi->fm_anchor = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!ubi->fm_disabled)
+		/*
+		 * All available PEBs are in ubi->free, now is the time to get
+		 * the best anchor PEBs.
+		 */
+		ubi->fm_anchor = ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(ubi, 1);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		enough = 0;
+		if (pool->size < pool->max_size) {
+			if (left_free_count(ubi) <= 0)
+				break;
+
+			e = wl_get_wle(ubi);
+			if (!e)
+				break;
+
+			pool->pebs[pool->size] = e->pnum;
+			pool->size++;
+		} else
+			enough++;
+
+		if (wl_pool->size < wl_pool->max_size) {
+			int left_free = left_free_count(ubi);
+
+			if (left_free <= 0)
+				break;
+
+			e = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, ubi->wl_free_max_diff,
+					  !can_fill_pools(ubi, left_free));
+			self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->free);
+			rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->free);
+			ubi->free_count--;
+
+			wl_pool->pebs[wl_pool->size] = e->pnum;
+			wl_pool->size++;
+		} else
+			enough++;
+
+		if (enough == 2)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	wl_pool->used = 0;
+	pool->used = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * produce_free_peb - produce a free physical eraseblock.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * This function tries to make a free PEB by means of synchronous execution of
+ * pending works. This may be needed if, for example the background thread is
+ * disabled. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case
+ * of failure.
+ */
+static int produce_free_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	while (!ubi->free.rb_node && ubi->works_count) {
+		dbg_wl("do one work synchronously");
+		err = do_work(ubi, NULL);
+
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_wl_get_peb - get a physical eraseblock.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ *
+ * This function returns a physical eraseblock in case of success and a
+ * negative error code in case of failure.
+ * Returns with ubi->fm_eba_sem held in read mode!
+ */
+int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	int ret, attempts = 0;
+	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_pool;
+	struct ubi_fm_pool *wl_pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
+
+again:
+	down_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
+	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+
+	/* We check here also for the WL pool because at this point we can
+	 * refill the WL pool synchronous. */
+	if (pool->used == pool->size || wl_pool->used == wl_pool->size) {
+		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+		up_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
+		ret = ubi_update_fastmap(ubi);
+		if (ret) {
+			ubi_msg(ubi, "Unable to write a new fastmap: %i", ret);
+			down_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
+			return -ENOSPC;
+		}
+		down_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
+		spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+	}
+
+	if (pool->used == pool->size) {
+		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+		attempts++;
+		if (attempts == 10) {
+			ubi_err(ubi, "Unable to get a free PEB from user WL pool");
+			ret = -ENOSPC;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		up_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
+		ret = produce_free_peb(ubi);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			down_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	ubi_assert(pool->used < pool->size);
+	ret = pool->pebs[pool->used++];
+	prot_queue_add(ubi, ubi->lookuptbl[ret]);
+	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * next_peb_for_wl - returns next PEB to be used internally by the
+ * WL sub-system.
+ *
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @need_fill: whether to fill wear-leveling pool when no PEBs are found
+ */
+static struct ubi_wl_entry *next_peb_for_wl(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+					    bool need_fill)
+{
+	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
+	int pnum;
+
+	if (pool->used == pool->size) {
+		if (need_fill && !ubi->fm_work_scheduled) {
+			/*
+			 * We cannot update the fastmap here because this
+			 * function is called in atomic context.
+			 * Let's fail here and refill/update it as soon as
+			 * possible.
+			 */
+			ubi->fm_work_scheduled = 1;
+			schedule_work(&ubi->fm_work);
+		}
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	pnum = pool->pebs[pool->used];
+	return ubi->lookuptbl[pnum];
+}
+
+/**
+ * need_wear_leveling - checks whether to trigger a wear leveling work.
+ * UBI fetches free PEB from wl_pool, we check free PEBs from both 'wl_pool'
+ * and 'ubi->free', because free PEB in 'ubi->free' tree maybe moved into
+ * 'wl_pool' by ubi_refill_pools().
+ *
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ */
+static bool need_wear_leveling(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	int ec;
+	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
+
+	if (!ubi->used.rb_node)
+		return false;
+
+	e = next_peb_for_wl(ubi, false);
+	if (!e) {
+		if (!ubi->free.rb_node)
+			return false;
+		e = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, ubi->wl_free_max_diff, 0);
+		ec = e->ec;
+	} else {
+		ec = e->ec;
+		if (ubi->free.rb_node) {
+			e = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, ubi->wl_free_max_diff, 0);
+			ec = max(ec, e->ec);
+		}
+	}
+	e = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
+
+	return ec - e->ec >= ubi->wl_threshold;
+}
+
+/* get_peb_for_wl - returns a PEB to be used internally by the WL sub-system.
+ *
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ */
+static struct ubi_wl_entry *get_peb_for_wl(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool;
+	int pnum;
+
+	ubi_assert(rwsem_is_locked(&ubi->fm_eba_sem));
+
+	if (pool->used == pool->size) {
+		/* We cannot update the fastmap here because this
+		 * function is called in atomic context.
+		 * Let's fail here and refill/update it as soon as possible. */
+		if (!ubi->fm_work_scheduled) {
+			ubi->fm_work_scheduled = 1;
+			schedule_work(&ubi->fm_work);
+		}
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	pnum = pool->pebs[pool->used++];
+	return ubi->lookuptbl[pnum];
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs - schedule wear-leveling to produce an anchor PEB.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ */
+int ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	struct ubi_work *wrk;
+	struct ubi_wl_entry *anchor;
+
+	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+
+	/* Do we already have an anchor? */
+	if (ubi->fm_anchor) {
+		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* See if we can find an anchor PEB on the list of free PEBs */
+	anchor = ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(ubi, 1);
+	if (anchor) {
+		ubi->fm_anchor = anchor;
+		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ubi->fm_do_produce_anchor = 1;
+	/* No luck, trigger wear leveling to produce a new anchor PEB. */
+	if (ubi->wl_scheduled) {
+		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	ubi->wl_scheduled = 1;
+	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+
+	wrk = kmalloc_obj(struct ubi_work, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!wrk) {
+		spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+		ubi->wl_scheduled = 0;
+		spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	wrk->func = &wear_leveling_worker;
+	__schedule_ubi_work(ubi, wrk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_wl_put_fm_peb - returns a PEB used in a fastmap to the wear-leveling
+ * sub-system.
+ * see: ubi_wl_put_peb()
+ *
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @fm_e: physical eraseblock to return
+ * @lnum: the last used logical eraseblock number for the PEB
+ * @torture: if this physical eraseblock has to be tortured
+ */
+int ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *fm_e,
+		      int lnum, int torture)
+{
+	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
+	int vol_id, pnum = fm_e->pnum;
+
+	dbg_wl("PEB %d", pnum);
+
+	ubi_assert(pnum >= 0);
+	ubi_assert(pnum < ubi->peb_count);
+
+	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+	e = ubi->lookuptbl[pnum];
+
+	/* This can happen if we recovered from a fastmap the very
+	 * first time and writing now a new one. In this case the wl system
+	 * has never seen any PEB used by the original fastmap.
+	 */
+	if (!e) {
+		e = fm_e;
+		ubi_assert(e->ec >= 0);
+		ubi->lookuptbl[pnum] = e;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+
+	vol_id = lnum ? UBI_FM_DATA_VOLUME_ID : UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID;
+	return schedule_erase(ubi, e, vol_id, lnum, torture, true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_is_erase_work - checks whether a work is erase work.
+ * @wrk: The work object to be checked
+ */
+int ubi_is_erase_work(struct ubi_work *wrk)
+{
+	return wrk->func == erase_worker;
+}
+
+static void ubi_fastmap_close(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+{
+	return_unused_pool_pebs(ubi, &ubi->fm_pool);
+	return_unused_pool_pebs(ubi, &ubi->fm_wl_pool);
+
+	if (ubi->fm_anchor) {
+		return_unused_peb(ubi, ubi->fm_anchor);
+		ubi->fm_anchor = NULL;
+	}
+
+	ubi_free_fastmap(ubi);
+}
+
+/**
+ * may_reserve_for_fm - tests whether a PEB shall be reserved for fastmap.
+ * See find_mean_wl_entry()
+ *
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @e: physical eraseblock to return
+ * @root: RB tree to test against.
+ */
+static struct ubi_wl_entry *may_reserve_for_fm(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+					   struct ubi_wl_entry *e,
+					   struct rb_root *root) {
+	if (e && !ubi->fm_disabled && !ubi->fm && !ubi->fm_anchor &&
+	    e->pnum < UBI_FM_MAX_START)
+		e = rb_entry(rb_next(root->rb_node),
+			     struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb);
+
+	return e;
+}