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authorNiklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>2026-09-16 15:00:32 +0200
committerNiklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>2026-09-16 16:18:00 +0200
commit8d836581f9b1f57ceaa2b47654754ef1260b410b (patch)
tree1dbd4d0dfb99c2e238356cbe947e5b0be3e3a571 /drivers/mtd/tests/speedtest.c
downloadlinux-stable-8d836581f9b1f57ceaa2b47654754ef1260b410b.tar.gz
linux-stable-8d836581f9b1f57ceaa2b47654754ef1260b410b.zip
ata: libata-scsi: fix ata_dsm_trim_pages() kernel-docgrafted
make htmldocs fails with: Documentation/driver-api/libata:604: ./drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:2301: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. [docutils] The Return: section of ata_dsm_trim_pages() ends its first sentence with a colon and continues with an indented bullet list. reStructuredText requires a blank line before an indented block, so docutils chokes on the list. Simply adding the missing blank line does not work either: Return: is a kernel-doc "special section", which is terminated by the first blank line, so the bullet list would end up in the Description section, detached from the sentence introducing it. Spell the two bounds out as prose instead, so that the Return: section stays self-contained. Documentation-only change. Fixes: e64e6b5dc867 ("ata: libata-scsi: scale DSM TRIM payload by MAX PAGES PER DSM COMMAND") Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/b0a0b8e8-cc4f-4c7b-8bc5-fee0712d405a@redhat.com/ Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260916130031.29990-2-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/tests/speedtest.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/tests/speedtest.c418
1 files changed, 418 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/speedtest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/speedtest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..075bce32c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/speedtest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Nokia Corporation
+ *
+ * Test read and write speed of a MTD device.
+ *
+ * Author: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+
+#include "mtd_test.h"
+
+static int dev = -EINVAL;
+module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
+
+static int count;
+module_param(count, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(count, "Maximum number of eraseblocks to use "
+ "(0 means use all)");
+
+static struct mtd_info *mtd;
+static unsigned char *iobuf;
+static unsigned char *bbt;
+
+static int pgsize;
+static int ebcnt;
+static int pgcnt;
+static int goodebcnt;
+static ktime_t start, finish;
+
+static int multiblock_erase(int ebnum, int blocks)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct erase_info ei;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info));
+ ei.addr = addr;
+ ei.len = mtd->erasesize * blocks;
+
+ err = mtd_erase(mtd, &ei);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("error %d while erasing EB %d, blocks %d\n",
+ err, ebnum, blocks);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
+{
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ return mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, iobuf);
+}
+
+static int write_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum)
+{
+ int i, err = 0;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+ void *buf = iobuf;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) {
+ err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ addr += pgsize;
+ buf += pgsize;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int write_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum)
+{
+ size_t sz = pgsize * 2;
+ int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+ void *buf = iobuf;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, sz, buf);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ addr += sz;
+ buf += sz;
+ }
+ if (pgcnt % 2)
+ err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int read_eraseblock(int ebnum)
+{
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ return mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, iobuf);
+}
+
+static int read_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum)
+{
+ int i, err = 0;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+ void *buf = iobuf;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) {
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ addr += pgsize;
+ buf += pgsize;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int read_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum)
+{
+ size_t sz = pgsize * 2;
+ int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+ void *buf = iobuf;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, sz, buf);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ addr += sz;
+ buf += sz;
+ }
+ if (pgcnt % 2)
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static inline void start_timing(void)
+{
+ start = ktime_get();
+}
+
+static inline void stop_timing(void)
+{
+ finish = ktime_get();
+}
+
+static long calc_speed(void)
+{
+ uint64_t k, us;
+
+ us = ktime_us_delta(finish, start);
+ if (us == 0)
+ return 0;
+ k = (uint64_t)goodebcnt * (mtd->erasesize / 1024) * 1000000;
+ do_div(k, us);
+ return k;
+}
+
+static int __init mtd_speedtest_init(void)
+{
+ int err, i, blocks, j, k;
+ long speed;
+ uint64_t tmp;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+
+ if (dev < 0) {
+ pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n");
+ pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (count)
+ pr_info("MTD device: %d count: %d\n", dev, count);
+ else
+ pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev);
+
+ mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
+ pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (mtd->writesize == 1) {
+ pr_info("not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 "
+ "bytes.\n");
+ pgsize = 512;
+ } else
+ pgsize = mtd->writesize;
+
+ tmp = mtd->size;
+ do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
+ ebcnt = tmp;
+ pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / pgsize;
+
+ pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
+ "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per "
+ "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
+ (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
+ pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ if (count > 0 && count < ebcnt)
+ ebcnt = count;
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ iobuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!iobuf)
+ goto out;
+
+ get_random_bytes(iobuf, mtd->erasesize);
+
+ bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bbt)
+ goto out;
+ err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; i++) {
+ if (!bbt[i])
+ goodebcnt++;
+ }
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Write all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */
+ pr_info("testing eraseblock write speed\n");
+ start_timing();
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = write_eraseblock(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("eraseblock write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
+
+ /* Read all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */
+ pr_info("testing eraseblock read speed\n");
+ start_timing();
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = read_eraseblock(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("eraseblock read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Write all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */
+ pr_info("testing page write speed\n");
+ start_timing();
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = write_eraseblock_by_page(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
+
+ /* Read all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */
+ pr_info("testing page read speed\n");
+ start_timing();
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = read_eraseblock_by_page(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Write all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */
+ pr_info("testing 2 page write speed\n");
+ start_timing();
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = write_eraseblock_by_2pages(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("2 page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
+
+ /* Read all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */
+ pr_info("testing 2 page read speed\n");
+ start_timing();
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = read_eraseblock_by_2pages(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("2 page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
+
+ /* Erase all eraseblocks */
+ pr_info("Testing erase speed\n");
+ start_timing();
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("erase speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
+
+ /* Multi-block erase all eraseblocks */
+ for (k = 1; k < 7; k++) {
+ blocks = 1 << k;
+ pr_info("Testing %dx multi-block erase speed\n",
+ blocks);
+ start_timing();
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ) {
+ for (j = 0; j < blocks && (i + j) < ebcnt; j++)
+ if (bbt[i + j])
+ break;
+ if (j < 1) {
+ i++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ err = multiblock_erase(i, j);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ i += j;
+ }
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("%dx multi-block erase speed is %ld KiB/s\n",
+ blocks, speed);
+ }
+ pr_info("finished\n");
+out:
+ kfree(iobuf);
+ kfree(bbt);
+ put_mtd_device(mtd);
+ if (err)
+ pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+ return err;
+}
+module_init(mtd_speedtest_init);
+
+static void __exit mtd_speedtest_exit(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+module_exit(mtd_speedtest_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speed test module");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");