diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
| commit | 4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch) | |
| tree | 27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c | |
| download | linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip | |
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller.
There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device
discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now
communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules.
New driver:
- AMD AXI I3C master controller
Subsystem:
- I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially
around GET CCCs
- SETAASA device discovery support
- ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as
well as I2C devices on I3C bus
- IBI-based wakeup support
Drivers:
- dw: SETAASA support
- mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C
controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
- renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support"
* tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits)
i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode
i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding
i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller
i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding
i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out
i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev()
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI
i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices
i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements
i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs
i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match()
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent()
i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit
i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this
...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c | 361 |
1 files changed, 361 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c9143711f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Direct MTD block device access + * + * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> + * Copyright © 2000-2003 Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/major.h> + + +struct mtdblk_dev { + struct mtd_blktrans_dev mbd; + int count; + struct mutex cache_mutex; + unsigned char *cache_data; + unsigned long cache_offset; + unsigned int cache_size; + enum { STATE_EMPTY, STATE_CLEAN, STATE_DIRTY } cache_state; +}; + +/* + * Cache stuff... + * + * Since typical flash erasable sectors are much larger than what Linux's + * buffer cache can handle, we must implement read-modify-write on flash + * sectors for each block write requests. To avoid over-erasing flash sectors + * and to speed things up, we locally cache a whole flash sector while it is + * being written to until a different sector is required. + */ + +static int erase_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long pos, + unsigned int len, const char *buf) +{ + struct erase_info erase; + size_t retlen; + int ret; + + /* + * First, let's erase the flash block. + */ + erase.addr = pos; + erase.len = len; + + ret = mtd_erase(mtd, &erase); + if (ret) { + printk (KERN_WARNING "mtdblock: erase of region [0x%lx, 0x%x] " + "on \"%s\" failed\n", + pos, len, mtd->name); + return ret; + } + + /* + * Next, write the data to flash. + */ + + ret = mtd_write(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf); + if (ret) + return ret; + if (retlen != len) + return -EIO; + return 0; +} + + +static int write_cached_data (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mbd.mtd; + int ret; + + if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_DIRTY) + return 0; + + pr_debug("mtdblock: writing cached data for \"%s\" " + "at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", mtd->name, + mtdblk->cache_offset, mtdblk->cache_size); + + ret = erase_write (mtd, mtdblk->cache_offset, + mtdblk->cache_size, mtdblk->cache_data); + + /* + * Here we could arguably set the cache state to STATE_CLEAN. + * However this could lead to inconsistency since we will not + * be notified if this content is altered on the flash by other + * means. Let's declare it empty and leave buffering tasks to + * the buffer cache instead. + * + * If this cache_offset points to a bad block, data cannot be + * written to the device. Clear cache_state to avoid writing to + * bad blocks repeatedly. + */ + if (ret == 0 || ret == -EIO) + mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY; + return ret; +} + + +static int do_cached_write (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos, + int len, const char *buf) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mbd.mtd; + unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size; + size_t retlen; + int ret; + + pr_debug("mtdblock: write on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", + mtd->name, pos, len); + + if (!sect_size) + return mtd_write(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf); + + while (len > 0) { + unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size; + unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start; + unsigned int size = sect_size - offset; + if( size > len ) + size = len; + + if (size == sect_size) { + /* + * We are covering a whole sector. Thus there is no + * need to bother with the cache while it may still be + * useful for other partial writes. + */ + ret = erase_write (mtd, pos, size, buf); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + /* Partial sector: need to use the cache */ + + if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_DIRTY && + mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) { + ret = write_cached_data(mtdblk); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_EMPTY || + mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) { + /* fill the cache with the current sector */ + mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY; + ret = mtd_read(mtd, sect_start, sect_size, + &retlen, mtdblk->cache_data); + if (ret && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret)) + return ret; + if (retlen != sect_size) + return -EIO; + + mtdblk->cache_offset = sect_start; + mtdblk->cache_size = sect_size; + mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_CLEAN; + } + + /* write data to our local cache */ + memcpy (mtdblk->cache_data + offset, buf, size); + mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_DIRTY; + } + + buf += size; + pos += size; + len -= size; + } + + return 0; +} + + +static int do_cached_read (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos, + int len, char *buf) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mbd.mtd; + unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size; + size_t retlen; + int ret; + + pr_debug("mtdblock: read on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", + mtd->name, pos, len); + + if (!sect_size) { + ret = mtd_read(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf); + if (ret && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret)) + return ret; + return 0; + } + + while (len > 0) { + unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size; + unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start; + unsigned int size = sect_size - offset; + if (size > len) + size = len; + + /* + * Check if the requested data is already cached + * Read the requested amount of data from our internal cache if it + * contains what we want, otherwise we read the data directly + * from flash. + */ + if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_EMPTY && + mtdblk->cache_offset == sect_start) { + memcpy (buf, mtdblk->cache_data + offset, size); + } else { + ret = mtd_read(mtd, pos, size, &retlen, buf); + if (ret && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret)) + return ret; + if (retlen != size) + return -EIO; + } + + buf += size; + pos += size; + len -= size; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mtdblock_readsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, + unsigned long block, char *buf) +{ + struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(dev, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd); + return do_cached_read(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf); +} + +static int mtdblock_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, + unsigned long block, char *buf) +{ + struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(dev, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd); + if (unlikely(!mtdblk->cache_data && mtdblk->cache_size)) { + mtdblk->cache_data = vmalloc(mtdblk->mbd.mtd->erasesize); + if (!mtdblk->cache_data) + return -EINTR; + /* -EINTR is not really correct, but it is the best match + * documented in man 2 write for all cases. We could also + * return -EAGAIN sometimes, but why bother? + */ + } + return do_cached_write(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf); +} + +static int mtdblock_open(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd) +{ + struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(mbd, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd); + + pr_debug("mtdblock_open\n"); + + if (mtdblk->count) { + mtdblk->count++; + return 0; + } + + if (mtd_type_is_nand(mbd->mtd)) + pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: MTD device '%s' is NAND, please consider using UBI block devices instead.\n", + mbd->tr->name, mbd->mtd->name); + + /* OK, it's not open. Create cache info for it */ + mtdblk->count = 1; + mutex_init(&mtdblk->cache_mutex); + mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY; + if (!(mbd->mtd->flags & MTD_NO_ERASE) && mbd->mtd->erasesize) { + mtdblk->cache_size = mbd->mtd->erasesize; + mtdblk->cache_data = NULL; + } + + pr_debug("ok\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static void mtdblock_release(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd) +{ + struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(mbd, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd); + + pr_debug("mtdblock_release\n"); + + mutex_lock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex); + write_cached_data(mtdblk); + mutex_unlock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex); + + if (!--mtdblk->count) { + /* + * It was the last usage. Free the cache, but only sync if + * opened for writing. + */ + if (mbd->writable) + mtd_sync(mbd->mtd); + vfree(mtdblk->cache_data); + } + + pr_debug("ok\n"); +} + +static int mtdblock_flush(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev) +{ + struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(dev, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd); + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex); + ret = write_cached_data(mtdblk); + mutex_unlock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex); + mtd_sync(dev->mtd); + return ret; +} + +static void mtdblock_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct mtdblk_dev *dev = kzalloc_obj(*dev); + + if (!dev) + return; + + dev->mbd.mtd = mtd; + dev->mbd.devnum = mtd->index; + + dev->mbd.size = mtd->size >> 9; + dev->mbd.tr = tr; + + if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) + dev->mbd.readonly = 1; + + if (add_mtd_blktrans_dev(&dev->mbd)) + kfree(dev); +} + +static void mtdblock_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev) +{ + del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev); +} + +static struct mtd_blktrans_ops mtdblock_tr = { + .name = "mtdblock", + .major = MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR, + .part_bits = 0, + .blksize = 512, + .open = mtdblock_open, + .flush = mtdblock_flush, + .release = mtdblock_release, + .readsect = mtdblock_readsect, + .writesect = mtdblock_writesect, + .add_mtd = mtdblock_add_mtd, + .remove_dev = mtdblock_remove_dev, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +module_mtd_blktrans(mtdblock_tr); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> et al."); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Caching read/erase/writeback block device emulation access to MTD devices"); |
