x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 200 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-gemini.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-gemini.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c34b4ef7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-gemini.c
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Cortina Systems Gemini OF physmap add-on
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
+ *
+ * This SoC has an elaborate flash control register, so we need to
+ * detect and set it up when booting on this platform.
+ */
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/xip.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
+#include "physmap-gemini.h"
+
+/*
+ * The Flash-relevant parts of the global status register
+ * These would also be relevant for a NAND driver.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_STATUS			0x04
+#define FLASH_TYPE_MASK			(0x3 << 24)
+#define FLASH_TYPE_NAND_2K		(0x3 << 24)
+#define FLASH_TYPE_NAND_512		(0x2 << 24)
+#define FLASH_TYPE_PARALLEL		(0x1 << 24)
+#define FLASH_TYPE_SERIAL		(0x0 << 24)
+/* if parallel */
+#define FLASH_WIDTH_16BIT		(1 << 23)	/* else 8 bit */
+/* if serial */
+#define FLASH_ATMEL			(1 << 23)	/* else STM */
+
+#define FLASH_SIZE_MASK			(0x3 << 21)
+#define NAND_256M			(0x3 << 21)	/* and more */
+#define NAND_128M			(0x2 << 21)
+#define NAND_64M			(0x1 << 21)
+#define NAND_32M			(0x0 << 21)
+#define ATMEL_16M			(0x3 << 21)	/* and more */
+#define ATMEL_8M			(0x2 << 21)
+#define ATMEL_4M_2M			(0x1 << 21)
+#define ATMEL_1M			(0x0 << 21)	/* and less */
+#define STM_32M				(1 << 22)	/* and more */
+#define STM_16M				(0 << 22)	/* and less */
+
+#define FLASH_PARALLEL_HIGH_PIN_CNT	(1 << 20)	/* else low pin cnt */
+
+struct gemini_flash {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct pinctrl *p;
+	struct pinctrl_state *enabled_state;
+	struct pinctrl_state *disabled_state;
+};
+
+/* Static local state */
+static struct gemini_flash *gf;
+
+static void gemini_flash_enable_pins(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(gf->enabled_state))
+		return;
+	ret = pinctrl_select_state(gf->p, gf->enabled_state);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(gf->dev, "failed to enable pins\n");
+}
+
+static void gemini_flash_disable_pins(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(gf->disabled_state))
+		return;
+	ret = pinctrl_select_state(gf->p, gf->disabled_state);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(gf->dev, "failed to disable pins\n");
+}
+
+static map_word __xipram gemini_flash_map_read(struct map_info *map,
+					       unsigned long ofs)
+{
+	map_word ret;
+
+	gemini_flash_enable_pins();
+	ret = inline_map_read(map, ofs);
+	gemini_flash_disable_pins();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __xipram gemini_flash_map_write(struct map_info *map,
+					    const map_word datum,
+					    unsigned long ofs)
+{
+	gemini_flash_enable_pins();
+	inline_map_write(map, datum, ofs);
+	gemini_flash_disable_pins();
+}
+
+static void __xipram gemini_flash_map_copy_from(struct map_info *map,
+						void *to, unsigned long from,
+						ssize_t len)
+{
+	gemini_flash_enable_pins();
+	inline_map_copy_from(map, to, from, len);
+	gemini_flash_disable_pins();
+}
+
+static void __xipram gemini_flash_map_copy_to(struct map_info *map,
+					      unsigned long to,
+					      const void *from, ssize_t len)
+{
+	gemini_flash_enable_pins();
+	inline_map_copy_to(map, to, from, len);
+	gemini_flash_disable_pins();
+}
+
+int of_flash_probe_gemini(struct platform_device *pdev,
+			  struct device_node *np,
+			  struct map_info *map)
+{
+	struct regmap *rmap;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	u32 val;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Multiplatform guard */
+	if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "cortina,gemini-flash"))
+		return 0;
+
+	gf = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*gf), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!gf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	gf->dev = dev;
+
+	rmap = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np, "syscon");
+	if (IS_ERR(rmap)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "no syscon\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(rmap);
+	}
+
+	ret = regmap_read(rmap, GLOBAL_STATUS, &val);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to read global status register\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(dev, "global status reg: %08x\n", val);
+
+	/*
+	 * It would be contradictory if a physmap flash was NOT parallel.
+	 */
+	if ((val & FLASH_TYPE_MASK) != FLASH_TYPE_PARALLEL) {
+		dev_err(dev, "flash is not parallel\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Complain if DT data and hardware definition is different.
+	 */
+	if (val & FLASH_WIDTH_16BIT) {
+		if (map->bankwidth != 2)
+			dev_warn(dev, "flash hardware say flash is 16 bit wide but DT says it is %d bits wide\n",
+				 map->bankwidth * 8);
+	} else {
+		if (map->bankwidth != 1)
+			dev_warn(dev, "flash hardware say flash is 8 bit wide but DT says it is %d bits wide\n",
+				 map->bankwidth * 8);
+	}
+
+	gf->p = devm_pinctrl_get(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(gf->p)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "no pinctrl handle\n");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(gf->p);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	gf->enabled_state = pinctrl_lookup_state(gf->p, "enabled");
+	if (IS_ERR(gf->enabled_state))
+		dev_err(dev, "no enabled pin control state\n");
+
+	gf->disabled_state = pinctrl_lookup_state(gf->p, "disabled");
+	if (IS_ERR(gf->disabled_state)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "no disabled pin control state\n");
+	} else {
+		ret = pinctrl_select_state(gf->p, gf->disabled_state);
+		if (ret)
+			dev_err(gf->dev, "failed to disable pins\n");
+	}
+
+	map->read = gemini_flash_map_read;
+	map->write = gemini_flash_map_write;
+	map->copy_from = gemini_flash_map_copy_from;
+	map->copy_to = gemini_flash_map_copy_to;
+
+	dev_info(dev, "initialized Gemini-specific physmap control\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}