x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 184 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/hyperbus/rpc-if.c b/drivers/mtd/hyperbus/rpc-if.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f448e23f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/hyperbus/rpc-if.c
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Linux driver for RPC-IF HyperFlash
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Cogent Embedded, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/hyperbus.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mux/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <memory/renesas-rpc-if.h>
+
+struct	rpcif_hyperbus {
+	struct rpcif rpc;
+	struct hyperbus_ctlr ctlr;
+	struct hyperbus_device hbdev;
+};
+
+static const struct rpcif_op rpcif_op_tmpl = {
+	.cmd = {
+		.buswidth = 8,
+		.ddr = true,
+	},
+	.ocmd = {
+		.buswidth = 8,
+		.ddr = true,
+	},
+	.addr = {
+		.nbytes = 1,
+		.buswidth = 8,
+		.ddr = true,
+	},
+	.data = {
+		.buswidth = 8,
+		.ddr = true,
+	},
+};
+
+static void rpcif_hb_prepare_read(struct rpcif *rpc, void *to,
+				  unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
+{
+	struct rpcif_op op = rpcif_op_tmpl;
+
+	op.cmd.opcode = HYPERBUS_RW_READ | HYPERBUS_AS_MEM;
+	op.addr.val = from >> 1;
+	op.dummy.buswidth = 1;
+	op.dummy.ncycles = 15;
+	op.data.dir = RPCIF_DATA_IN;
+	op.data.nbytes = len;
+	op.data.buf.in = to;
+
+	rpcif_prepare(rpc->dev, &op, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static void rpcif_hb_prepare_write(struct rpcif *rpc, unsigned long to,
+				   void *from, ssize_t len)
+{
+	struct rpcif_op op = rpcif_op_tmpl;
+
+	op.cmd.opcode = HYPERBUS_RW_WRITE | HYPERBUS_AS_MEM;
+	op.addr.val = to >> 1;
+	op.data.dir = RPCIF_DATA_OUT;
+	op.data.nbytes = len;
+	op.data.buf.out = from;
+
+	rpcif_prepare(rpc->dev, &op, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static u16 rpcif_hb_read16(struct hyperbus_device *hbdev, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	struct rpcif_hyperbus *hyperbus =
+		container_of(hbdev, struct rpcif_hyperbus, hbdev);
+	map_word data;
+
+	rpcif_hb_prepare_read(&hyperbus->rpc, &data, addr, 2);
+
+	rpcif_manual_xfer(hyperbus->rpc.dev);
+
+	return data.x[0];
+}
+
+static void rpcif_hb_write16(struct hyperbus_device *hbdev, unsigned long addr,
+			     u16 data)
+{
+	struct rpcif_hyperbus *hyperbus =
+		container_of(hbdev, struct rpcif_hyperbus, hbdev);
+
+	rpcif_hb_prepare_write(&hyperbus->rpc, addr, &data, 2);
+
+	rpcif_manual_xfer(hyperbus->rpc.dev);
+}
+
+static void rpcif_hb_copy_from(struct hyperbus_device *hbdev, void *to,
+			       unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
+{
+	struct rpcif_hyperbus *hyperbus =
+		container_of(hbdev, struct rpcif_hyperbus, hbdev);
+
+	rpcif_hb_prepare_read(&hyperbus->rpc, to, from, len);
+
+	rpcif_dirmap_read(hyperbus->rpc.dev, from, len, to);
+}
+
+static const struct hyperbus_ops rpcif_hb_ops = {
+	.read16 = rpcif_hb_read16,
+	.write16 = rpcif_hb_write16,
+	.copy_from = rpcif_hb_copy_from,
+};
+
+static int rpcif_hb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct rpcif_hyperbus *hyperbus;
+	int error;
+
+	hyperbus = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hyperbus), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hyperbus)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	error = rpcif_sw_init(&hyperbus->rpc, pdev->dev.parent);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, hyperbus);
+
+	pm_runtime_enable(hyperbus->rpc.dev);
+
+	error = rpcif_hw_init(hyperbus->rpc.dev, true);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_disable_rpm;
+
+	hyperbus->hbdev.map.size = hyperbus->rpc.size;
+	hyperbus->hbdev.map.virt = hyperbus->rpc.dirmap;
+
+	hyperbus->ctlr.dev = dev;
+	hyperbus->ctlr.ops = &rpcif_hb_ops;
+	hyperbus->hbdev.ctlr = &hyperbus->ctlr;
+	hyperbus->hbdev.np = of_get_next_child(pdev->dev.parent->of_node, NULL);
+	error = hyperbus_register_device(&hyperbus->hbdev);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_disable_rpm;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_disable_rpm:
+	pm_runtime_disable(hyperbus->rpc.dev);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void rpcif_hb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct rpcif_hyperbus *hyperbus = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	hyperbus_unregister_device(&hyperbus->hbdev);
+
+	pm_runtime_disable(hyperbus->rpc.dev);
+}
+
+static const struct platform_device_id rpc_if_hyperflash_id_table[] = {
+	{ .name = "rpc-if-hyperflash" },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, rpc_if_hyperflash_id_table);
+
+static struct platform_driver rpcif_platform_driver = {
+	.probe	= rpcif_hb_probe,
+	.remove = rpcif_hb_remove,
+	.id_table = rpc_if_hyperflash_id_table,
+	.driver	= {
+		.name	= "rpc-if-hyperflash",
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(rpcif_platform_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas RPC-IF HyperFlash driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");