x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 144 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/misc/qcom-coincell.c b/drivers/misc/qcom-coincell.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b58bd34fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/qcom-coincell.c
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Copyright (c) 2013, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Sony Mobile Communications Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+struct qcom_coincell {
+	struct device	*dev;
+	struct regmap	*regmap;
+	u32		base_addr;
+};
+
+#define QCOM_COINCELL_REG_RSET		0x44
+#define QCOM_COINCELL_REG_VSET		0x45
+#define QCOM_COINCELL_REG_ENABLE	0x46
+
+#define QCOM_COINCELL_ENABLE		BIT(7)
+
+static const int qcom_rset_map[] = { 2100, 1700, 1200, 800 };
+static const int qcom_vset_map[] = { 2500, 3200, 3100, 3000 };
+/* NOTE: for pm8921 and others, voltage of 2500 is 16 (10000b), not 0 */
+
+/* if enable==0, rset and vset are ignored */
+static int qcom_coincell_chgr_config(struct qcom_coincell *chgr, int rset,
+				     int vset, bool enable)
+{
+	int i, j, rc;
+
+	/* if disabling, just do that and skip other operations */
+	if (!enable)
+		return regmap_write(chgr->regmap,
+			  chgr->base_addr + QCOM_COINCELL_REG_ENABLE, 0);
+
+	/* find index for current-limiting resistor */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qcom_rset_map); i++)
+		if (rset == qcom_rset_map[i])
+			break;
+
+	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(qcom_rset_map)) {
+		dev_err(chgr->dev, "invalid rset-ohms value %d\n", rset);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* find index for charge voltage */
+	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(qcom_vset_map); j++)
+		if (vset == qcom_vset_map[j])
+			break;
+
+	if (j >= ARRAY_SIZE(qcom_vset_map)) {
+		dev_err(chgr->dev, "invalid vset-millivolts value %d\n", vset);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	rc = regmap_write(chgr->regmap,
+			  chgr->base_addr + QCOM_COINCELL_REG_RSET, i);
+	if (rc) {
+		/*
+		 * This is mainly to flag a bad base_addr (reg) from dts.
+		 * Other failures writing to the registers should be
+		 * extremely rare, or indicative of problems that
+		 * should be reported elsewhere (eg. spmi failure).
+		 */
+		dev_err(chgr->dev, "could not write to RSET register\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	rc = regmap_write(chgr->regmap,
+		chgr->base_addr + QCOM_COINCELL_REG_VSET, j);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* set 'enable' register */
+	return regmap_write(chgr->regmap,
+			    chgr->base_addr + QCOM_COINCELL_REG_ENABLE,
+			    QCOM_COINCELL_ENABLE);
+}
+
+static int qcom_coincell_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
+	struct qcom_coincell chgr;
+	u32 rset = 0;
+	u32 vset = 0;
+	bool enable;
+	int rc;
+
+	chgr.dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	chgr.regmap = dev_get_regmap(pdev->dev.parent, NULL);
+	if (!chgr.regmap) {
+		dev_err(chgr.dev, "Unable to get regmap\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	rc = of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &chgr.base_addr);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	enable = !of_property_read_bool(node, "qcom,charger-disable");
+
+	if (enable) {
+		rc = of_property_read_u32(node, "qcom,rset-ohms", &rset);
+		if (rc) {
+			dev_err(chgr.dev,
+				"can't find 'qcom,rset-ohms' in DT block");
+			return rc;
+		}
+
+		rc = of_property_read_u32(node, "qcom,vset-millivolts", &vset);
+		if (rc) {
+			dev_err(chgr.dev,
+			    "can't find 'qcom,vset-millivolts' in DT block");
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return qcom_coincell_chgr_config(&chgr, rset, vset, enable);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id qcom_coincell_match_table[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "qcom,pm8941-coincell" },
+	{ }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, qcom_coincell_match_table);
+
+static struct platform_driver qcom_coincell_driver = {
+	.driver	= {
+		.name		= "qcom-spmi-coincell",
+		.of_match_table	= qcom_coincell_match_table,
+	},
+	.probe		= qcom_coincell_probe,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(qcom_coincell_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm PMIC coincell charger driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");