kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 231 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/misc/pvpanic/pvpanic.c b/drivers/misc/pvpanic/pvpanic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b57d773f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/pvpanic/pvpanic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ *  Pvpanic Device Support
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2013 Fujitsu.
+ *  Copyright (C) 2018 ZTE.
+ *  Copyright (C) 2021 Oracle.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/gfp_types.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <uapi/misc/pvpanic.h>
+
+#include "pvpanic.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("pvpanic device driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+struct pvpanic_instance {
+	void __iomem *base;
+	unsigned int capability;
+	unsigned int events;
+	struct sys_off_handler *sys_off;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static struct list_head pvpanic_list;
+static spinlock_t pvpanic_lock;
+
+static void
+pvpanic_send_event(unsigned int event)
+{
+	struct pvpanic_instance *pi_cur;
+
+	if (!spin_trylock(&pvpanic_lock))
+		return;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pi_cur, &pvpanic_list, list) {
+		if (event & pi_cur->capability & pi_cur->events)
+			iowrite8(event, pi_cur->base);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&pvpanic_lock);
+}
+
+static int
+pvpanic_panic_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long code, void *unused)
+{
+	unsigned int event = PVPANIC_PANICKED;
+
+	if (kexec_crash_loaded())
+		event = PVPANIC_CRASH_LOADED;
+
+	pvpanic_send_event(event);
+
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call our notifier very early on panic, deferring the
+ * action taken to the hypervisor.
+ */
+static struct notifier_block pvpanic_panic_nb = {
+	.notifier_call = pvpanic_panic_notify,
+	.priority = INT_MAX,
+};
+
+static int pvpanic_sys_off(struct sys_off_data *data)
+{
+	pvpanic_send_event(PVPANIC_SHUTDOWN);
+
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static void pvpanic_synchronize_sys_off_handler(struct device *dev, struct pvpanic_instance *pi)
+{
+	/* The kernel core has logic to fall back to system halt if no
+	 * sys_off_handler is registered.
+	 * When the pvpanic sys_off_handler is disabled via sysfs the kernel
+	 * should use that fallback logic, so the handler needs to be unregistered.
+	 */
+
+	struct sys_off_handler *sys_off;
+
+	if (!(pi->events & PVPANIC_SHUTDOWN) == !pi->sys_off)
+		return;
+
+	if (!pi->sys_off) {
+		sys_off = register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF, SYS_OFF_PRIO_LOW,
+						   pvpanic_sys_off, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(sys_off))
+			dev_warn(dev, "Could not register sys_off_handler: %pe\n", sys_off);
+		else
+			pi->sys_off = sys_off;
+	} else {
+		unregister_sys_off_handler(pi->sys_off);
+		pi->sys_off = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void pvpanic_remove(void *param)
+{
+	struct pvpanic_instance *pi_cur, *pi_next;
+	struct pvpanic_instance *pi = param;
+
+	spin_lock(&pvpanic_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pi_cur, pi_next, &pvpanic_list, list) {
+		if (pi_cur == pi) {
+			list_del(&pi_cur->list);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&pvpanic_lock);
+
+	unregister_sys_off_handler(pi->sys_off);
+}
+
+static ssize_t capability_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct pvpanic_instance *pi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%x\n", pi->capability);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(capability);
+
+static ssize_t events_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct pvpanic_instance *pi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%x\n", pi->events);
+}
+
+static ssize_t events_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			    const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct pvpanic_instance *pi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int err;
+
+	err = kstrtouint(buf, 16, &tmp);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((tmp & pi->capability) != tmp)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pi->events = tmp;
+	pvpanic_synchronize_sys_off_handler(dev, pi);
+
+	return count;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(events);
+
+static struct attribute *pvpanic_dev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_capability.attr,
+	&dev_attr_events.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group pvpanic_dev_group = {
+	.attrs = pvpanic_dev_attrs,
+};
+
+const struct attribute_group *pvpanic_dev_groups[] = {
+	&pvpanic_dev_group,
+	NULL
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pvpanic_dev_groups);
+
+int devm_pvpanic_probe(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base)
+{
+	struct pvpanic_instance *pi;
+
+	if (!base)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pi = devm_kmalloc(dev, sizeof(*pi), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pi)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pi->base = base;
+	pi->capability = PVPANIC_PANICKED | PVPANIC_CRASH_LOADED | PVPANIC_SHUTDOWN;
+
+	/* initlize capability by RDPT */
+	pi->capability &= ioread8(base);
+	pi->events = pi->capability;
+
+	pi->sys_off = NULL;
+	pvpanic_synchronize_sys_off_handler(dev, pi);
+
+	spin_lock(&pvpanic_lock);
+	list_add(&pi->list, &pvpanic_list);
+	spin_unlock(&pvpanic_lock);
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, pi);
+
+	return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pvpanic_remove, pi);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_pvpanic_probe);
+
+static int pvpanic_init(void)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pvpanic_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&pvpanic_lock);
+
+	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &pvpanic_panic_nb);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(pvpanic_init);
+
+static void pvpanic_exit(void)
+{
+	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list, &pvpanic_panic_nb);
+
+}
+module_exit(pvpanic_exit);