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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
commit034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c (patch)
tree2536f4b2d7893ccd916b5abdf3c454ad6edc03c2 /drivers/misc/ocxl/file.c
downloadlinux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.tar.gz
linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.zip
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/misc/ocxl/file.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/ocxl/file.c623
1 files changed, 623 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ocxl/file.c b/drivers/misc/ocxl/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1abbde33e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/ocxl/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,623 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+// Copyright 2017 IBM Corp.
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <uapi/misc/ocxl.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+#include "ocxl_internal.h"
+
+
+#define OCXL_NUM_MINORS 256 /* Total to reserve */
+
+static dev_t ocxl_dev;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(minors_idr_lock);
+static struct idr minors_idr;
+
+static struct ocxl_file_info *find_and_get_file_info(dev_t devno)
+{
+ struct ocxl_file_info *info;
+
+ mutex_lock(&minors_idr_lock);
+ info = idr_find(&minors_idr, MINOR(devno));
+ if (info)
+ get_device(&info->dev);
+ mutex_unlock(&minors_idr_lock);
+ return info;
+}
+
+static int allocate_minor(struct ocxl_file_info *info)
+{
+ int minor;
+
+ mutex_lock(&minors_idr_lock);
+ minor = idr_alloc(&minors_idr, info, 0, OCXL_NUM_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
+ mutex_unlock(&minors_idr_lock);
+ return minor;
+}
+
+static void free_minor(struct ocxl_file_info *info)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&minors_idr_lock);
+ idr_remove(&minors_idr, MINOR(info->dev.devt));
+ mutex_unlock(&minors_idr_lock);
+}
+
+static int afu_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct ocxl_file_info *info;
+ struct ocxl_context *ctx;
+ int rc;
+
+ pr_debug("%s for device %x\n", __func__, inode->i_rdev);
+
+ info = find_and_get_file_info(inode->i_rdev);
+ if (!info)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ rc = ocxl_context_alloc(&ctx, info->afu, inode->i_mapping);
+ if (rc) {
+ put_device(&info->dev);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ put_device(&info->dev);
+ file->private_data = ctx;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static long afu_ioctl_attach(struct ocxl_context *ctx,
+ struct ocxl_ioctl_attach __user *uarg)
+{
+ struct ocxl_ioctl_attach arg;
+ u64 amr = 0;
+
+ pr_debug("%s for context %d\n", __func__, ctx->pasid);
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&arg, uarg, sizeof(arg)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /* Make sure reserved fields are not set for forward compatibility */
+ if (arg.reserved1 || arg.reserved2 || arg.reserved3)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ amr = arg.amr & mfspr(SPRN_UAMOR);
+ return ocxl_context_attach(ctx, amr, current->mm);
+}
+
+static long afu_ioctl_get_metadata(struct ocxl_context *ctx,
+ struct ocxl_ioctl_metadata __user *uarg)
+{
+ struct ocxl_ioctl_metadata arg;
+
+ memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
+
+ arg.version = 0;
+
+ arg.afu_version_major = ctx->afu->config.version_major;
+ arg.afu_version_minor = ctx->afu->config.version_minor;
+ arg.pasid = ctx->pasid;
+ arg.pp_mmio_size = ctx->afu->config.pp_mmio_stride;
+ arg.global_mmio_size = ctx->afu->config.global_mmio_size;
+
+ if (copy_to_user(uarg, &arg, sizeof(arg)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+static long afu_ioctl_enable_p9_wait(struct ocxl_context *ctx,
+ struct ocxl_ioctl_p9_wait __user *uarg)
+{
+ struct ocxl_ioctl_p9_wait arg;
+
+ memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
+
+ if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P9_TIDR)) {
+ enum ocxl_context_status status;
+
+ // Locks both status & tidr
+ mutex_lock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+ if (!ctx->tidr) {
+ if (set_thread_tidr(current)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ ctx->tidr = current->thread.tidr;
+ }
+
+ status = ctx->status;
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+
+ if (status == ATTACHED) {
+ int rc = ocxl_link_update_pe(ctx->afu->fn->link,
+ ctx->pasid, ctx->tidr);
+
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ arg.thread_id = ctx->tidr;
+ } else
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (copy_to_user(uarg, &arg, sizeof(arg)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static long afu_ioctl_get_features(struct ocxl_context *ctx,
+ struct ocxl_ioctl_features __user *uarg)
+{
+ struct ocxl_ioctl_features arg;
+
+ memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+ if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P9_TIDR))
+ arg.flags[0] |= OCXL_IOCTL_FEATURES_FLAGS0_P9_WAIT;
+#endif
+
+ if (copy_to_user(uarg, &arg, sizeof(arg)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define CMD_STR(x) (x == OCXL_IOCTL_ATTACH ? "ATTACH" : \
+ x == OCXL_IOCTL_IRQ_ALLOC ? "IRQ_ALLOC" : \
+ x == OCXL_IOCTL_IRQ_FREE ? "IRQ_FREE" : \
+ x == OCXL_IOCTL_IRQ_SET_FD ? "IRQ_SET_FD" : \
+ x == OCXL_IOCTL_GET_METADATA ? "GET_METADATA" : \
+ x == OCXL_IOCTL_ENABLE_P9_WAIT ? "ENABLE_P9_WAIT" : \
+ x == OCXL_IOCTL_GET_FEATURES ? "GET_FEATURES" : \
+ "UNKNOWN")
+
+static irqreturn_t irq_handler(void *private)
+{
+ struct eventfd_ctx *ev_ctx = private;
+
+ eventfd_signal(ev_ctx);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void irq_free(void *private)
+{
+ struct eventfd_ctx *ev_ctx = private;
+
+ eventfd_ctx_put(ev_ctx);
+}
+
+static long afu_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+ unsigned long args)
+{
+ struct ocxl_context *ctx = file->private_data;
+ struct ocxl_ioctl_irq_fd irq_fd;
+ struct eventfd_ctx *ev_ctx;
+ int irq_id;
+ u64 irq_offset;
+ long rc;
+ bool closed;
+
+ pr_debug("%s for context %d, command %s\n", __func__, ctx->pasid,
+ CMD_STR(cmd));
+
+ mutex_lock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+ closed = (ctx->status == CLOSED);
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+
+ if (closed)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case OCXL_IOCTL_ATTACH:
+ rc = afu_ioctl_attach(ctx,
+ (struct ocxl_ioctl_attach __user *) args);
+ break;
+
+ case OCXL_IOCTL_IRQ_ALLOC:
+ rc = ocxl_afu_irq_alloc(ctx, &irq_id);
+ if (!rc) {
+ irq_offset = ocxl_irq_id_to_offset(ctx, irq_id);
+ rc = copy_to_user((u64 __user *) args, &irq_offset,
+ sizeof(irq_offset));
+ if (rc) {
+ ocxl_afu_irq_free(ctx, irq_id);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case OCXL_IOCTL_IRQ_FREE:
+ rc = copy_from_user(&irq_offset, (u64 __user *) args,
+ sizeof(irq_offset));
+ if (rc)
+ return -EFAULT;
+ irq_id = ocxl_irq_offset_to_id(ctx, irq_offset);
+ rc = ocxl_afu_irq_free(ctx, irq_id);
+ break;
+
+ case OCXL_IOCTL_IRQ_SET_FD:
+ rc = copy_from_user(&irq_fd, (u64 __user *) args,
+ sizeof(irq_fd));
+ if (rc)
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (irq_fd.reserved)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ irq_id = ocxl_irq_offset_to_id(ctx, irq_fd.irq_offset);
+ ev_ctx = eventfd_ctx_fdget(irq_fd.eventfd);
+ if (IS_ERR(ev_ctx))
+ return PTR_ERR(ev_ctx);
+ rc = ocxl_irq_set_handler(ctx, irq_id, irq_handler, irq_free, ev_ctx);
+ if (rc)
+ eventfd_ctx_put(ev_ctx);
+ break;
+
+ case OCXL_IOCTL_GET_METADATA:
+ rc = afu_ioctl_get_metadata(ctx,
+ (struct ocxl_ioctl_metadata __user *) args);
+ break;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+ case OCXL_IOCTL_ENABLE_P9_WAIT:
+ rc = afu_ioctl_enable_p9_wait(ctx,
+ (struct ocxl_ioctl_p9_wait __user *) args);
+ break;
+#endif
+
+ case OCXL_IOCTL_GET_FEATURES:
+ rc = afu_ioctl_get_features(ctx,
+ (struct ocxl_ioctl_features __user *) args);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static long afu_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+ unsigned long args)
+{
+ return afu_ioctl(file, cmd, args);
+}
+
+static int afu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ struct ocxl_context *ctx = file->private_data;
+
+ pr_debug("%s for context %d\n", __func__, ctx->pasid);
+ return ocxl_context_mmap(ctx, vma);
+}
+
+static bool has_xsl_error(struct ocxl_context *ctx)
+{
+ bool ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&ctx->xsl_error_lock);
+ ret = !!ctx->xsl_error.addr;
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->xsl_error_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Are there any events pending on the AFU
+ * ctx: The AFU context
+ * Returns: true if there are events pending
+ */
+static bool afu_events_pending(struct ocxl_context *ctx)
+{
+ if (has_xsl_error(ctx))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static unsigned int afu_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+ struct ocxl_context *ctx = file->private_data;
+ unsigned int mask = 0;
+ bool closed;
+
+ pr_debug("%s for context %d\n", __func__, ctx->pasid);
+
+ poll_wait(file, &ctx->events_wq, wait);
+
+ mutex_lock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+ closed = (ctx->status == CLOSED);
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+
+ if (afu_events_pending(ctx))
+ mask = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+ else if (closed)
+ mask = EPOLLERR;
+
+ return mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Populate the supplied buffer with a single XSL error
+ * ctx: The AFU context to report the error from
+ * header: the event header to populate
+ * buf: The buffer to write the body into (should be at least
+ * AFU_EVENT_BODY_XSL_ERROR_SIZE)
+ * Return: the amount of buffer that was populated
+ */
+static ssize_t append_xsl_error(struct ocxl_context *ctx,
+ struct ocxl_kernel_event_header *header,
+ char __user *buf)
+{
+ struct ocxl_kernel_event_xsl_fault_error body;
+
+ memset(&body, 0, sizeof(body));
+
+ mutex_lock(&ctx->xsl_error_lock);
+ if (!ctx->xsl_error.addr) {
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->xsl_error_lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ body.addr = ctx->xsl_error.addr;
+ body.dsisr = ctx->xsl_error.dsisr;
+ body.count = ctx->xsl_error.count;
+
+ ctx->xsl_error.addr = 0;
+ ctx->xsl_error.dsisr = 0;
+ ctx->xsl_error.count = 0;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->xsl_error_lock);
+
+ header->type = OCXL_AFU_EVENT_XSL_FAULT_ERROR;
+
+ if (copy_to_user(buf, &body, sizeof(body)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return sizeof(body);
+}
+
+#define AFU_EVENT_BODY_MAX_SIZE sizeof(struct ocxl_kernel_event_xsl_fault_error)
+
+/*
+ * Reports events on the AFU
+ * Format:
+ * Header (struct ocxl_kernel_event_header)
+ * Body (struct ocxl_kernel_event_*)
+ * Header...
+ */
+static ssize_t afu_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
+ loff_t *off)
+{
+ struct ocxl_context *ctx = file->private_data;
+ struct ocxl_kernel_event_header header;
+ ssize_t rc;
+ ssize_t used = 0;
+ DEFINE_WAIT(event_wait);
+
+ memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
+
+ /* Require offset to be 0 */
+ if (*off != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (count < (sizeof(struct ocxl_kernel_event_header) +
+ AFU_EVENT_BODY_MAX_SIZE))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ prepare_to_wait(&ctx->events_wq, &event_wait,
+ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ if (afu_events_pending(ctx))
+ break;
+
+ if (ctx->status == CLOSED)
+ break;
+
+ if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+ finish_wait(&ctx->events_wq, &event_wait);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ if (signal_pending(current)) {
+ finish_wait(&ctx->events_wq, &event_wait);
+ return -ERESTARTSYS;
+ }
+
+ schedule();
+ }
+
+ finish_wait(&ctx->events_wq, &event_wait);
+
+ if (has_xsl_error(ctx)) {
+ used = append_xsl_error(ctx, &header, buf + sizeof(header));
+ if (used < 0)
+ return used;
+ }
+
+ if (!afu_events_pending(ctx))
+ header.flags |= OCXL_KERNEL_EVENT_FLAG_LAST;
+
+ if (copy_to_user(buf, &header, sizeof(header)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ used += sizeof(header);
+
+ rc = used;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int afu_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct ocxl_context *ctx = file->private_data;
+ int rc;
+
+ pr_debug("%s for device %x\n", __func__, inode->i_rdev);
+ rc = ocxl_context_detach(ctx);
+ mutex_lock(&ctx->mapping_lock);
+ ctx->mapping = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->mapping_lock);
+ wake_up_all(&ctx->events_wq);
+ if (rc != -EBUSY)
+ ocxl_context_free(ctx);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations ocxl_afu_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = afu_open,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = afu_ioctl,
+ .compat_ioctl = afu_compat_ioctl,
+ .mmap = afu_mmap,
+ .poll = afu_poll,
+ .read = afu_read,
+ .release = afu_release,
+};
+
+// Free the info struct
+static void info_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct ocxl_file_info *info = container_of(dev, struct ocxl_file_info, dev);
+
+ ocxl_afu_put(info->afu);
+ kfree(info);
+}
+
+static int ocxl_file_make_visible(struct ocxl_file_info *info)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ cdev_init(&info->cdev, &ocxl_afu_fops);
+ rc = cdev_add(&info->cdev, info->dev.devt, 1);
+ if (rc) {
+ dev_err(&info->dev, "Unable to add afu char device: %d\n", rc);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void ocxl_file_make_invisible(struct ocxl_file_info *info)
+{
+ cdev_del(&info->cdev);
+}
+
+static char *ocxl_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+{
+ return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ocxl/%s", dev_name(dev));
+}
+
+static const struct class ocxl_class = {
+ .name = "ocxl",
+ .devnode = ocxl_devnode,
+};
+
+int ocxl_file_register_afu(struct ocxl_afu *afu)
+{
+ int minor;
+ int rc;
+ struct ocxl_file_info *info;
+ struct ocxl_fn *fn = afu->fn;
+ struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(fn->dev.parent);
+
+ info = kzalloc_obj(*info);
+ if (info == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ minor = allocate_minor(info);
+ if (minor < 0) {
+ kfree(info);
+ return minor;
+ }
+
+ info->dev.parent = &fn->dev;
+ info->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(ocxl_dev), minor);
+ info->dev.class = &ocxl_class;
+ info->dev.release = info_release;
+
+ info->afu = afu;
+ ocxl_afu_get(afu);
+
+ rc = dev_set_name(&info->dev, "%s.%s.%hhu",
+ afu->config.name, dev_name(&pci_dev->dev), afu->config.idx);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_put;
+
+ rc = device_register(&info->dev);
+ if (rc) {
+ free_minor(info);
+ put_device(&info->dev);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ rc = ocxl_sysfs_register_afu(info);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_unregister;
+
+ rc = ocxl_file_make_visible(info);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_unregister;
+
+ ocxl_afu_set_private(afu, info);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_unregister:
+ ocxl_sysfs_unregister_afu(info); // safe to call even if register failed
+ free_minor(info);
+ device_unregister(&info->dev);
+ return rc;
+err_put:
+ ocxl_afu_put(afu);
+ free_minor(info);
+ kfree(info);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+void ocxl_file_unregister_afu(struct ocxl_afu *afu)
+{
+ struct ocxl_file_info *info = ocxl_afu_get_private(afu);
+
+ if (!info)
+ return;
+
+ ocxl_file_make_invisible(info);
+ ocxl_sysfs_unregister_afu(info);
+ free_minor(info);
+ device_unregister(&info->dev);
+}
+
+int ocxl_file_init(void)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ idr_init(&minors_idr);
+
+ rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&ocxl_dev, 0, OCXL_NUM_MINORS, "ocxl");
+ if (rc) {
+ pr_err("Unable to allocate ocxl major number: %d\n", rc);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ rc = class_register(&ocxl_class);
+ if (rc) {
+ pr_err("Unable to create ocxl class\n");
+ unregister_chrdev_region(ocxl_dev, OCXL_NUM_MINORS);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ocxl_file_exit(void)
+{
+ class_unregister(&ocxl_class);
+ unregister_chrdev_region(ocxl_dev, OCXL_NUM_MINORS);
+ idr_destroy(&minors_idr);
+}