x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 296 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c b/drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..33f25be46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+// Copyright 2017 IBM Corp.
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "ocxl_internal.h"
+
+int ocxl_context_alloc(struct ocxl_context **context, struct ocxl_afu *afu,
+		struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	int pasid;
+	struct ocxl_context *ctx;
+
+	ctx = kzalloc_obj(*ctx);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ctx->afu = afu;
+	mutex_lock(&afu->contexts_lock);
+	pasid = idr_alloc(&afu->contexts_idr, ctx, afu->pasid_base,
+			afu->pasid_base + afu->pasid_max, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pasid < 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&afu->contexts_lock);
+		kfree(ctx);
+		return pasid;
+	}
+	afu->pasid_count++;
+	mutex_unlock(&afu->contexts_lock);
+
+	ctx->pasid = pasid;
+	ctx->status = OPENED;
+	mutex_init(&ctx->status_mutex);
+	ctx->mapping = mapping;
+	mutex_init(&ctx->mapping_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->events_wq);
+	mutex_init(&ctx->xsl_error_lock);
+	mutex_init(&ctx->irq_lock);
+	idr_init(&ctx->irq_idr);
+	ctx->tidr = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Keep a reference on the AFU to make sure it's valid for the
+	 * duration of the life of the context
+	 */
+	ocxl_afu_get(afu);
+	*context = ctx;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ocxl_context_alloc);
+
+/*
+ * Callback for when a translation fault triggers an error
+ * data:	a pointer to the context which triggered the fault
+ * addr:	the address that triggered the error
+ * dsisr:	the value of the PPC64 dsisr register
+ */
+static void xsl_fault_error(void *data, u64 addr, u64 dsisr)
+{
+	struct ocxl_context *ctx = data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ctx->xsl_error_lock);
+	ctx->xsl_error.addr = addr;
+	ctx->xsl_error.dsisr = dsisr;
+	ctx->xsl_error.count++;
+	mutex_unlock(&ctx->xsl_error_lock);
+
+	wake_up_all(&ctx->events_wq);
+}
+
+int ocxl_context_attach(struct ocxl_context *ctx, u64 amr, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	int rc;
+	unsigned long pidr = 0;
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	// Locks both status & tidr
+	mutex_lock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+	if (ctx->status != OPENED) {
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (mm)
+		pidr = mm->context.id;
+
+	dev = to_pci_dev(ctx->afu->fn->dev.parent);
+	rc = ocxl_link_add_pe(ctx->afu->fn->link, ctx->pasid, pidr, ctx->tidr,
+			      amr, pci_dev_id(dev), mm, xsl_fault_error, ctx);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	ctx->status = ATTACHED;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ocxl_context_attach);
+
+static vm_fault_t map_afu_irq(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+		u64 offset, struct ocxl_context *ctx)
+{
+	u64 trigger_addr;
+	int irq_id = ocxl_irq_offset_to_id(ctx, offset);
+
+	trigger_addr = ocxl_afu_irq_get_addr(ctx, irq_id);
+	if (!trigger_addr)
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	return vmf_insert_pfn(vma, address, trigger_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t map_pp_mmio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+		u64 offset, struct ocxl_context *ctx)
+{
+	u64 pp_mmio_addr;
+	int pasid_off;
+	vm_fault_t ret;
+
+	if (offset >= ctx->afu->config.pp_mmio_stride)
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+	if (ctx->status != ATTACHED) {
+		mutex_unlock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+		pr_debug("%s: Context not attached, failing mmio mmap\n",
+			__func__);
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	}
+
+	pasid_off = ctx->pasid - ctx->afu->pasid_base;
+	pp_mmio_addr = ctx->afu->pp_mmio_start +
+		pasid_off * ctx->afu->config.pp_mmio_stride +
+		offset;
+
+	ret = vmf_insert_pfn(vma, address, pp_mmio_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	mutex_unlock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t ocxl_mmap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
+	struct ocxl_context *ctx = vma->vm_file->private_data;
+	u64 offset;
+	vm_fault_t ret;
+
+	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pr_debug("%s: pasid %d address 0x%lx offset 0x%llx\n", __func__,
+		ctx->pasid, vmf->address, offset);
+
+	if (offset < ctx->afu->irq_base_offset)
+		ret = map_pp_mmio(vma, vmf->address, offset, ctx);
+	else
+		ret = map_afu_irq(vma, vmf->address, offset, ctx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct ocxl_vmops = {
+	.fault = ocxl_mmap_fault,
+};
+
+static int check_mmap_afu_irq(struct ocxl_context *ctx,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	int irq_id = ocxl_irq_offset_to_id(ctx, vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+	/* only one page */
+	if (vma_pages(vma) != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* check offset validty */
+	if (!ocxl_afu_irq_get_addr(ctx, irq_id))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * trigger page should only be accessible in write mode.
+	 *
+	 * It's a bit theoretical, as a page mmaped with only
+	 * PROT_WRITE is currently readable, but it doesn't hurt.
+	 */
+	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) ||
+		!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_mmap_mmio(struct ocxl_context *ctx,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	if ((vma_pages(vma) + vma->vm_pgoff) >
+		(ctx->afu->config.pp_mmio_stride >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ocxl_context_mmap(struct ocxl_context *ctx, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if ((vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) < ctx->afu->irq_base_offset)
+		rc = check_mmap_mmio(ctx, vma);
+	else
+		rc = check_mmap_afu_irq(ctx, vma);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
+	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
+	vma->vm_ops = &ocxl_vmops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ocxl_context_detach(struct ocxl_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+	int afu_control_pos;
+	enum ocxl_context_status status;
+	int rc;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+	status = ctx->status;
+	ctx->status = CLOSED;
+	mutex_unlock(&ctx->status_mutex);
+	if (status != ATTACHED)
+		return 0;
+
+	dev = to_pci_dev(ctx->afu->fn->dev.parent);
+	afu_control_pos = ctx->afu->config.dvsec_afu_control_pos;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ctx->afu->afu_control_lock);
+	rc = ocxl_config_terminate_pasid(dev, afu_control_pos, ctx->pasid);
+	mutex_unlock(&ctx->afu->afu_control_lock);
+	trace_ocxl_terminate_pasid(ctx->pasid, rc);
+	if (rc) {
+		/*
+		 * If we timeout waiting for the AFU to terminate the
+		 * pasid, then it's dangerous to clean up the Process
+		 * Element entry in the SPA, as it may be referenced
+		 * in the future by the AFU. In which case, we would
+		 * checkstop because of an invalid PE access (FIR
+		 * register 2, bit 42). So leave the PE
+		 * defined. Caller shouldn't free the context so that
+		 * PASID remains allocated.
+		 *
+		 * A link reset will be required to cleanup the AFU
+		 * and the SPA.
+		 */
+		if (rc == -EBUSY)
+			return rc;
+	}
+	rc = ocxl_link_remove_pe(ctx->afu->fn->link, ctx->pasid);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_warn(&dev->dev,
+			"Couldn't remove PE entry cleanly: %d\n", rc);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ocxl_context_detach);
+
+void ocxl_context_detach_all(struct ocxl_afu *afu)
+{
+	struct ocxl_context *ctx;
+	int tmp;
+
+	mutex_lock(&afu->contexts_lock);
+	idr_for_each_entry(&afu->contexts_idr, ctx, tmp) {
+		ocxl_context_detach(ctx);
+		/*
+		 * We are force detaching - remove any active mmio
+		 * mappings so userspace cannot interfere with the
+		 * card if it comes back.  Easiest way to exercise
+		 * this is to unbind and rebind the driver via sysfs
+		 * while it is in use.
+		 */
+		mutex_lock(&ctx->mapping_lock);
+		if (ctx->mapping)
+			unmap_mapping_range(ctx->mapping, 0, 0, 1);
+		mutex_unlock(&ctx->mapping_lock);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&afu->contexts_lock);
+}
+
+void ocxl_context_free(struct ocxl_context *ctx)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&ctx->afu->contexts_lock);
+	ctx->afu->pasid_count--;
+	idr_remove(&ctx->afu->contexts_idr, ctx->pasid);
+	mutex_unlock(&ctx->afu->contexts_lock);
+
+	ocxl_afu_irq_free_all(ctx);
+	idr_destroy(&ctx->irq_idr);
+	/* reference to the AFU taken in ocxl_context_alloc() */
+	ocxl_afu_put(ctx->afu);
+	kfree(ctx);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ocxl_context_free);