Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails

   User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from
   visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no
   fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is
   successfully removed from visibility.

 - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling
   copy_exec_state()

   For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new
   task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task()
   will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still
   using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's
   pointer too.

   Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the
   new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free
   anything.

 - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX

   The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it.

 - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions

   The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if
   the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is,
   it prints a single line:

	ktime_get();

   Otherwise it prints it like a nested function:

	tick_nohz_irq_exit() {
	    ktime_get();
	    kcpustat_irq_exit();
	}

   In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so
   that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in
   the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the
   ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph
   arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the
   size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was
   seen.

   Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the
   correct size is used.

 - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code

   The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting
   when failures happen. Correct them.

 - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers

   Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph"
   modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added
   restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and
   other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent
   and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values.

   Put back the percent and graph modifiers.

 - Fix various typos in the comments

 - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock
   argument

   The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to
   use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the
   clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits
   without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a
   use-after-free can trigger.

   Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully
   before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists.

 - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event

   The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and
   needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:"
   via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string.

   Add back the ':' in the passed in string.

 - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file

   The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their
   own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the
   trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for
   each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the
   new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new
   tracer being added.

   The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a
   pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is
   associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option.

   The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is
   freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances
   directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files
   can happen when the instance is being removed.

   Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the
   options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and
   find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer
   arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference
   counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call
   return -ENODEV.

 - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters()

   The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in
   interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking
   cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt
   context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in
   thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock.

   Take the lock with interrupts disabled.

 - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash

   The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its
   filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and
   sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer()

 - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free()

   The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's
   trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The
   issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already
   causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that
   points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its
   reference directly without needing to go through the
   trace_event_file.

 - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers

   trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount
   the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't
   take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function
   to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions.

 - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing

   The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by
   ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to
   overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than
   what was asked for.

 - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled

   The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it
   is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the
   per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of
   some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the
   subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if
   any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency
   between buffers that are being mapped.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits)
  ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order
  tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
  tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation
  tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free
  ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
  ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters()
  tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
  tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc
  tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event()
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier
  tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails
  tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger
  tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger
  tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment
  tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment
  tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers
  tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails
  tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier
  tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails
  ...

1 files changed, 1215 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/misc/ntsync.c b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a805919b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/ntsync.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1215 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ntsync.c - Kernel driver for NT synchronization primitives
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Elizabeth Figura <zfigura@codeweavers.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/overflow.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/ntsync.h>
+
+#define NTSYNC_NAME	"ntsync"
+
+enum ntsync_type {
+	NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM,
+	NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX,
+	NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Individual synchronization primitives are represented by
+ * struct ntsync_obj, and each primitive is backed by a file.
+ *
+ * The whole namespace is represented by a struct ntsync_device also
+ * backed by a file.
+ *
+ * Both rely on struct file for reference counting. Individual
+ * ntsync_obj objects take a reference to the device when created.
+ * Wait operations take a reference to each object being waited on for
+ * the duration of the wait.
+ */
+
+struct ntsync_obj {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	int dev_locked;
+
+	enum ntsync_type type;
+
+	struct file *file;
+	struct ntsync_device *dev;
+
+	/* The following fields are protected by the object lock. */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__u32 count;
+			__u32 max;
+		} sem;
+		struct {
+			__u32 count;
+			pid_t owner;
+			bool ownerdead;
+		} mutex;
+		struct {
+			bool manual;
+			bool signaled;
+		} event;
+	} u;
+
+	/*
+	 * any_waiters is protected by the object lock, but all_waiters is
+	 * protected by the device wait_all_lock.
+	 */
+	struct list_head any_waiters;
+	struct list_head all_waiters;
+
+	/*
+	 * Hint describing how many tasks are queued on this object in a
+	 * wait-all operation.
+	 *
+	 * Any time we do a wake, we may need to wake "all" waiters as well as
+	 * "any" waiters. In order to atomically wake "all" waiters, we must
+	 * lock all of the objects, and that means grabbing the wait_all_lock
+	 * below (and, due to lock ordering rules, before locking this object).
+	 * However, wait-all is a rare operation, and grabbing the wait-all
+	 * lock for every wake would create unnecessary contention.
+	 * Therefore we first check whether all_hint is zero, and, if it is,
+	 * we skip trying to wake "all" waiters.
+	 *
+	 * Since wait requests must originate from user-space threads, we're
+	 * limited here by PID_MAX_LIMIT, so there's no risk of overflow.
+	 */
+	atomic_t all_hint;
+};
+
+struct ntsync_q_entry {
+	struct list_head node;
+	struct ntsync_q *q;
+	struct ntsync_obj *obj;
+	__u32 index;
+};
+
+struct ntsync_q {
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	__u32 owner;
+
+	/*
+	 * Protected via atomic_try_cmpxchg(). Only the thread that wins the
+	 * compare-and-swap may actually change object states and wake this
+	 * task.
+	 */
+	atomic_t signaled;
+
+	bool all;
+	bool ownerdead;
+	__u32 count;
+	struct ntsync_q_entry entries[];
+};
+
+struct ntsync_device {
+	/*
+	 * Wait-all operations must atomically grab all objects, and be totally
+	 * ordered with respect to each other and wait-any operations.
+	 * If one thread is trying to acquire several objects, another thread
+	 * cannot touch the object at the same time.
+	 *
+	 * This device-wide lock is used to serialize wait-for-all
+	 * operations, and operations on an object that is involved in a
+	 * wait-for-all.
+	 */
+	struct mutex wait_all_lock;
+
+	struct file *file;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Single objects are locked using obj->lock.
+ *
+ * Multiple objects are 'locked' while holding dev->wait_all_lock.
+ * In this case however, individual objects are not locked by holding
+ * obj->lock, but by setting obj->dev_locked.
+ *
+ * This means that in order to lock a single object, the sequence is slightly
+ * more complicated than usual. Specifically it needs to check obj->dev_locked
+ * after acquiring obj->lock, if set, it needs to drop the lock and acquire
+ * dev->wait_all_lock in order to serialize against the multi-object operation.
+ */
+
+static void dev_lock_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_obj *obj)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->wait_all_lock);
+	lockdep_assert(obj->dev == dev);
+	spin_lock(&obj->lock);
+	/*
+	 * By setting obj->dev_locked inside obj->lock, it is ensured that
+	 * anyone holding obj->lock must see the value.
+	 */
+	obj->dev_locked = 1;
+	spin_unlock(&obj->lock);
+}
+
+static void dev_unlock_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_obj *obj)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->wait_all_lock);
+	lockdep_assert(obj->dev == dev);
+	spin_lock(&obj->lock);
+	obj->dev_locked = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&obj->lock);
+}
+
+static void obj_lock(struct ntsync_obj *obj)
+{
+	struct ntsync_device *dev = obj->dev;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		spin_lock(&obj->lock);
+		if (likely(!obj->dev_locked))
+			break;
+
+		spin_unlock(&obj->lock);
+		mutex_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
+		spin_lock(&obj->lock);
+		/*
+		 * obj->dev_locked should be set and released under the same
+		 * wait_all_lock section, since we now own this lock, it should
+		 * be clear.
+		 */
+		lockdep_assert(!obj->dev_locked);
+		spin_unlock(&obj->lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+static void obj_unlock(struct ntsync_obj *obj)
+{
+	spin_unlock(&obj->lock);
+}
+
+static bool ntsync_lock_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_obj *obj)
+{
+	bool all;
+
+	obj_lock(obj);
+	all = atomic_read(&obj->all_hint);
+	if (unlikely(all)) {
+		obj_unlock(obj);
+		mutex_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
+		dev_lock_obj(dev, obj);
+	}
+
+	return all;
+}
+
+static void ntsync_unlock_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_obj *obj, bool all)
+{
+	if (all) {
+		dev_unlock_obj(dev, obj);
+		mutex_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
+	} else {
+		obj_unlock(obj);
+	}
+}
+
+#define ntsync_assert_held(obj) \
+	lockdep_assert((lockdep_is_held(&(obj)->lock) != LOCK_STATE_NOT_HELD) || \
+		       ((lockdep_is_held(&(obj)->dev->wait_all_lock) != LOCK_STATE_NOT_HELD) && \
+			(obj)->dev_locked))
+
+static bool is_signaled(struct ntsync_obj *obj, __u32 owner)
+{
+	ntsync_assert_held(obj);
+
+	switch (obj->type) {
+	case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM:
+		return !!obj->u.sem.count;
+	case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX:
+		if (obj->u.mutex.owner && obj->u.mutex.owner != owner)
+			return false;
+		return obj->u.mutex.count < UINT_MAX;
+	case NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT:
+		return obj->u.event.signaled;
+	}
+
+	WARN(1, "bad object type %#x\n", obj->type);
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * "locked_obj" is an optional pointer to an object which is already locked and
+ * should not be locked again. This is necessary so that changing an object's
+ * state and waking it can be a single atomic operation.
+ */
+static void try_wake_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_q *q,
+			 struct ntsync_obj *locked_obj)
+{
+	__u32 count = q->count;
+	bool can_wake = true;
+	int signaled = -1;
+	__u32 i;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->wait_all_lock);
+	if (locked_obj)
+		lockdep_assert(locked_obj->dev_locked);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		if (q->entries[i].obj != locked_obj)
+			dev_lock_obj(dev, q->entries[i].obj);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		if (!is_signaled(q->entries[i].obj, q->owner)) {
+			can_wake = false;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (can_wake && atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, &signaled, 0)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			struct ntsync_obj *obj = q->entries[i].obj;
+
+			switch (obj->type) {
+			case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM:
+				obj->u.sem.count--;
+				break;
+			case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX:
+				if (obj->u.mutex.ownerdead)
+					q->ownerdead = true;
+				obj->u.mutex.ownerdead = false;
+				obj->u.mutex.count++;
+				obj->u.mutex.owner = q->owner;
+				break;
+			case NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT:
+				if (!obj->u.event.manual)
+					obj->u.event.signaled = false;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		wake_up_process(q->task);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		if (q->entries[i].obj != locked_obj)
+			dev_unlock_obj(dev, q->entries[i].obj);
+	}
+}
+
+static void try_wake_all_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_obj *obj)
+{
+	struct ntsync_q_entry *entry;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->wait_all_lock);
+	lockdep_assert(obj->dev_locked);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, &obj->all_waiters, node)
+		try_wake_all(dev, entry->q, obj);
+}
+
+static void try_wake_any_sem(struct ntsync_obj *sem)
+{
+	struct ntsync_q_entry *entry;
+
+	ntsync_assert_held(sem);
+	lockdep_assert(sem->type == NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, &sem->any_waiters, node) {
+		struct ntsync_q *q = entry->q;
+		int signaled = -1;
+
+		if (!sem->u.sem.count)
+			break;
+
+		if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, &signaled, entry->index)) {
+			sem->u.sem.count--;
+			wake_up_process(q->task);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void try_wake_any_mutex(struct ntsync_obj *mutex)
+{
+	struct ntsync_q_entry *entry;
+
+	ntsync_assert_held(mutex);
+	lockdep_assert(mutex->type == NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, &mutex->any_waiters, node) {
+		struct ntsync_q *q = entry->q;
+		int signaled = -1;
+
+		if (mutex->u.mutex.count == UINT_MAX)
+			break;
+		if (mutex->u.mutex.owner && mutex->u.mutex.owner != q->owner)
+			continue;
+
+		if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, &signaled, entry->index)) {
+			if (mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead)
+				q->ownerdead = true;
+			mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead = false;
+			mutex->u.mutex.count++;
+			mutex->u.mutex.owner = q->owner;
+			wake_up_process(q->task);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void try_wake_any_event(struct ntsync_obj *event)
+{
+	struct ntsync_q_entry *entry;
+
+	ntsync_assert_held(event);
+	lockdep_assert(event->type == NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, &event->any_waiters, node) {
+		struct ntsync_q *q = entry->q;
+		int signaled = -1;
+
+		if (!event->u.event.signaled)
+			break;
+
+		if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, &signaled, entry->index)) {
+			if (!event->u.event.manual)
+				event->u.event.signaled = false;
+			wake_up_process(q->task);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Actually change the semaphore state, returning -EOVERFLOW if it is made
+ * invalid.
+ */
+static int release_sem_state(struct ntsync_obj *sem, __u32 count)
+{
+	__u32 sum;
+
+	ntsync_assert_held(sem);
+
+	if (check_add_overflow(sem->u.sem.count, count, &sum) ||
+	    sum > sem->u.sem.max)
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	sem->u.sem.count = sum;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ntsync_sem_release(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct ntsync_device *dev = sem->dev;
+	__u32 __user *user_args = argp;
+	__u32 prev_count;
+	__u32 args;
+	bool all;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (sem->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, sem);
+
+	prev_count = sem->u.sem.count;
+	ret = release_sem_state(sem, args);
+	if (!ret) {
+		if (all)
+			try_wake_all_obj(dev, sem);
+		try_wake_any_sem(sem);
+	}
+
+	ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, sem, all);
+
+	if (!ret && put_user(prev_count, user_args))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Actually change the mutex state, returning -EPERM if not the owner.
+ */
+static int unlock_mutex_state(struct ntsync_obj *mutex,
+			      const struct ntsync_mutex_args *args)
+{
+	ntsync_assert_held(mutex);
+
+	if (mutex->u.mutex.owner != args->owner)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (!--mutex->u.mutex.count)
+		mutex->u.mutex.owner = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ntsync_mutex_unlock(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct ntsync_mutex_args __user *user_args = argp;
+	struct ntsync_device *dev = mutex->dev;
+	struct ntsync_mutex_args args;
+	__u32 prev_count;
+	bool all;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (!args.owner)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (mutex->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, mutex);
+
+	prev_count = mutex->u.mutex.count;
+	ret = unlock_mutex_state(mutex, &args);
+	if (!ret) {
+		if (all)
+			try_wake_all_obj(dev, mutex);
+		try_wake_any_mutex(mutex);
+	}
+
+	ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, mutex, all);
+
+	if (!ret && put_user(prev_count, &user_args->count))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Actually change the mutex state to mark its owner as dead,
+ * returning -EPERM if not the owner.
+ */
+static int kill_mutex_state(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, __u32 owner)
+{
+	ntsync_assert_held(mutex);
+
+	if (mutex->u.mutex.owner != owner)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead = true;
+	mutex->u.mutex.owner = 0;
+	mutex->u.mutex.count = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ntsync_mutex_kill(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct ntsync_device *dev = mutex->dev;
+	__u32 owner;
+	bool all;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (get_user(owner, (__u32 __user *)argp))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (!owner)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (mutex->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, mutex);
+
+	ret = kill_mutex_state(mutex, owner);
+	if (!ret) {
+		if (all)
+			try_wake_all_obj(dev, mutex);
+		try_wake_any_mutex(mutex);
+	}
+
+	ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, mutex, all);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ntsync_event_set(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp, bool pulse)
+{
+	struct ntsync_device *dev = event->dev;
+	__u32 prev_state;
+	bool all;
+
+	if (event->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, event);
+
+	prev_state = event->u.event.signaled;
+	event->u.event.signaled = true;
+	if (all)
+		try_wake_all_obj(dev, event);
+	try_wake_any_event(event);
+	if (pulse)
+		event->u.event.signaled = false;
+
+	ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, event, all);
+
+	if (put_user(prev_state, (__u32 __user *)argp))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ntsync_event_reset(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct ntsync_device *dev = event->dev;
+	__u32 prev_state;
+	bool all;
+
+	if (event->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, event);
+
+	prev_state = event->u.event.signaled;
+	event->u.event.signaled = false;
+
+	ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, event, all);
+
+	if (put_user(prev_state, (__u32 __user *)argp))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ntsync_sem_read(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct ntsync_sem_args __user *user_args = argp;
+	struct ntsync_device *dev = sem->dev;
+	struct ntsync_sem_args args;
+	bool all;
+
+	if (sem->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, sem);
+
+	args.count = sem->u.sem.count;
+	args.max = sem->u.sem.max;
+
+	ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, sem, all);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(user_args, &args, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ntsync_mutex_read(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct ntsync_mutex_args __user *user_args = argp;
+	struct ntsync_device *dev = mutex->dev;
+	struct ntsync_mutex_args args;
+	bool all;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (mutex->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, mutex);
+
+	args.count = mutex->u.mutex.count;
+	args.owner = mutex->u.mutex.owner;
+	ret = mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead ? -EOWNERDEAD : 0;
+
+	ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, mutex, all);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(user_args, &args, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ntsync_event_read(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct ntsync_event_args __user *user_args = argp;
+	struct ntsync_device *dev = event->dev;
+	struct ntsync_event_args args;
+	bool all;
+
+	if (event->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, event);
+
+	args.manual = event->u.event.manual;
+	args.signaled = event->u.event.signaled;
+
+	ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, event, all);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(user_args, &args, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ntsync_free_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj)
+{
+	fput(obj->dev->file);
+	kfree(obj);
+}
+
+static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	ntsync_free_obj(file->private_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			     unsigned long parm)
+{
+	struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)parm;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_RELEASE:
+		return ntsync_sem_release(obj, argp);
+	case NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ:
+		return ntsync_sem_read(obj, argp);
+	case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK:
+		return ntsync_mutex_unlock(obj, argp);
+	case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL:
+		return ntsync_mutex_kill(obj, argp);
+	case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ:
+		return ntsync_mutex_read(obj, argp);
+	case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET:
+		return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp, false);
+	case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET:
+		return ntsync_event_reset(obj, argp);
+	case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE:
+		return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp, true);
+	case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ:
+		return ntsync_event_read(obj, argp);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations ntsync_obj_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.release	= ntsync_obj_release,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= ntsync_obj_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
+};
+
+static struct ntsync_obj *ntsync_alloc_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev,
+					   enum ntsync_type type)
+{
+	struct ntsync_obj *obj;
+
+	obj = kzalloc_obj(*obj);
+	if (!obj)
+		return NULL;
+	obj->type = type;
+	obj->dev = dev;
+	get_file(dev->file);
+	spin_lock_init(&obj->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->any_waiters);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->all_waiters);
+	atomic_set(&obj->all_hint, 0);
+
+	return obj;
+}
+
+static int ntsync_obj_get_fd(struct ntsync_obj *obj)
+{
+	FD_PREPARE(fdf, O_CLOEXEC,
+		   anon_inode_getfile("ntsync", &ntsync_obj_fops, obj, O_RDWR));
+	if (fdf.err)
+		return fdf.err;
+	obj->file = fd_prepare_file(fdf);
+	return fd_publish(fdf);
+}
+
+static int ntsync_create_sem(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct ntsync_sem_args args;
+	struct ntsync_obj *sem;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (args.count > args.max)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	sem = ntsync_alloc_obj(dev, NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM);
+	if (!sem)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	sem->u.sem.count = args.count;
+	sem->u.sem.max = args.max;
+	fd = ntsync_obj_get_fd(sem);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		ntsync_free_obj(sem);
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static int ntsync_create_mutex(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct ntsync_mutex_args args;
+	struct ntsync_obj *mutex;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (!args.owner != !args.count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex = ntsync_alloc_obj(dev, NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX);
+	if (!mutex)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	mutex->u.mutex.count = args.count;
+	mutex->u.mutex.owner = args.owner;
+	fd = ntsync_obj_get_fd(mutex);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		ntsync_free_obj(mutex);
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static int ntsync_create_event(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct ntsync_event_args args;
+	struct ntsync_obj *event;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	event = ntsync_alloc_obj(dev, NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT);
+	if (!event)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	event->u.event.manual = args.manual;
+	event->u.event.signaled = args.signaled;
+	fd = ntsync_obj_get_fd(event);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		ntsync_free_obj(event);
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static struct ntsync_obj *get_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, int fd)
+{
+	struct file *file = fget(fd);
+	struct ntsync_obj *obj;
+
+	if (!file)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (file->f_op != &ntsync_obj_fops) {
+		fput(file);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	obj = file->private_data;
+	if (obj->dev != dev) {
+		fput(file);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return obj;
+}
+
+static void put_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj)
+{
+	fput(obj->file);
+}
+
+static int ntsync_schedule(const struct ntsync_q *q, const struct ntsync_wait_args *args)
+{
+	ktime_t timeout = ns_to_ktime(args->timeout);
+	clockid_t clock = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
+	ktime_t *timeout_ptr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	timeout_ptr = (args->timeout == U64_MAX ? NULL : &timeout);
+
+	if (args->flags & NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME)
+		clock = CLOCK_REALTIME;
+	else
+		timeout = timens_ktime_to_host(clock, timeout);
+
+	do {
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		if (atomic_read(&q->signaled) != -1) {
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(timeout_ptr, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, clock);
+	} while (ret < 0);
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and initialize the ntsync_q structure, but do not queue us yet.
+ */
+static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev,
+		      const struct ntsync_wait_args *args, bool all,
+		      struct ntsync_q **ret_q)
+{
+	int fds[NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT + 1];
+	const __u32 count = args->count;
+	size_t size = array_size(count, sizeof(fds[0]));
+	struct ntsync_q *q;
+	__u32 total_count;
+	__u32 i, j;
+
+	if (args->pad || (args->flags & ~NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!args->owner)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (size >= sizeof(fds))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	total_count = count;
+	if (args->alert)
+		total_count++;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(fds, u64_to_user_ptr(args->objs), size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (args->alert)
+		fds[count] = args->alert;
+
+	q = kmalloc_flex(*q, entries, total_count);
+	if (!q)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	q->task = current;
+	q->owner = args->owner;
+	atomic_set(&q->signaled, -1);
+	q->all = all;
+	q->ownerdead = false;
+	q->count = count;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < total_count; i++) {
+		struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i];
+		struct ntsync_obj *obj = get_obj(dev, fds[i]);
+
+		if (!obj)
+			goto err;
+
+		if (all) {
+			/* Check that the objects are all distinct. */
+			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+				if (obj == q->entries[j].obj) {
+					put_obj(obj);
+					goto err;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		entry->obj = obj;
+		entry->q = q;
+		entry->index = i;
+	}
+
+	*ret_q = q;
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+		put_obj(q->entries[j].obj);
+	kfree(q);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void try_wake_any_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj)
+{
+	switch (obj->type) {
+	case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM:
+		try_wake_any_sem(obj);
+		break;
+	case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX:
+		try_wake_any_mutex(obj);
+		break;
+	case NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT:
+		try_wake_any_event(obj);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct ntsync_wait_args args;
+	__u32 i, total_count;
+	struct ntsync_q *q;
+	int signaled;
+	bool all;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	ret = setup_wait(dev, &args, false, &q);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	total_count = args.count;
+	if (args.alert)
+		total_count++;
+
+	/* queue ourselves */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < total_count; i++) {
+		struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i];
+		struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj;
+
+		all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, obj);
+		list_add_tail(&entry->node, &obj->any_waiters);
+		ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, obj, all);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if we are already signaled.
+	 *
+	 * Note that the API requires that normal objects are checked before
+	 * the alert event. Hence we queue the alert event last, and check
+	 * objects in order.
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < total_count; i++) {
+		struct ntsync_obj *obj = q->entries[i].obj;
+
+		if (atomic_read(&q->signaled) != -1)
+			break;
+
+		all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, obj);
+		try_wake_any_obj(obj);
+		ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, obj, all);
+	}
+
+	/* sleep */
+
+	ret = ntsync_schedule(q, &args);
+
+	/* and finally, unqueue */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < total_count; i++) {
+		struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i];
+		struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj;
+
+		all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, obj);
+		list_del(&entry->node);
+		ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, obj, all);
+
+		put_obj(obj);
+	}
+
+	signaled = atomic_read(&q->signaled);
+	if (signaled != -1) {
+		struct ntsync_wait_args __user *user_args = argp;
+
+		/* even if we caught a signal, we need to communicate success */
+		ret = q->ownerdead ? -EOWNERDEAD : 0;
+
+		if (put_user(signaled, &user_args->index))
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+	} else if (!ret) {
+		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	kfree(q);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ntsync_wait_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct ntsync_wait_args args;
+	struct ntsync_q *q;
+	int signaled;
+	__u32 i;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	ret = setup_wait(dev, &args, true, &q);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* queue ourselves */
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) {
+		struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i];
+		struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj;
+
+		atomic_inc(&obj->all_hint);
+
+		/*
+		 * obj->all_waiters is protected by dev->wait_all_lock rather
+		 * than obj->lock, so there is no need to acquire obj->lock
+		 * here.
+		 */
+		list_add_tail(&entry->node, &obj->all_waiters);
+	}
+	if (args.alert) {
+		struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[args.count];
+		struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj;
+
+		dev_lock_obj(dev, obj);
+		list_add_tail(&entry->node, &obj->any_waiters);
+		dev_unlock_obj(dev, obj);
+	}
+
+	/* check if we are already signaled */
+
+	try_wake_all(dev, q, NULL);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if the alert event is signaled, making sure to do so only
+	 * after checking if the other objects are signaled.
+	 */
+
+	if (args.alert) {
+		struct ntsync_obj *obj = q->entries[args.count].obj;
+
+		if (atomic_read(&q->signaled) == -1) {
+			bool all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, obj);
+			try_wake_any_obj(obj);
+			ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, obj, all);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* sleep */
+
+	ret = ntsync_schedule(q, &args);
+
+	/* and finally, unqueue */
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < args.count; i++) {
+		struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i];
+		struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj;
+
+		/*
+		 * obj->all_waiters is protected by dev->wait_all_lock rather
+		 * than obj->lock, so there is no need to acquire it here.
+		 */
+		list_del(&entry->node);
+
+		atomic_dec(&obj->all_hint);
+
+		put_obj(obj);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
+
+	if (args.alert) {
+		struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[args.count];
+		struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj;
+		bool all;
+
+		all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, obj);
+		list_del(&entry->node);
+		ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, obj, all);
+
+		put_obj(obj);
+	}
+
+	signaled = atomic_read(&q->signaled);
+	if (signaled != -1) {
+		struct ntsync_wait_args __user *user_args = argp;
+
+		/* even if we caught a signal, we need to communicate success */
+		ret = q->ownerdead ? -EOWNERDEAD : 0;
+
+		if (put_user(signaled, &user_args->index))
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+	} else if (!ret) {
+		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	kfree(q);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ntsync_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct ntsync_device *dev;
+
+	dev = kzalloc_obj(*dev);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_init(&dev->wait_all_lock);
+
+	file->private_data = dev;
+	dev->file = file;
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int ntsync_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct ntsync_device *dev = file->private_data;
+
+	kfree(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long ntsync_char_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			      unsigned long parm)
+{
+	struct ntsync_device *dev = file->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)parm;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT:
+		return ntsync_create_event(dev, argp);
+	case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX:
+		return ntsync_create_mutex(dev, argp);
+	case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM:
+		return ntsync_create_sem(dev, argp);
+	case NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL:
+		return ntsync_wait_all(dev, argp);
+	case NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY:
+		return ntsync_wait_any(dev, argp);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations ntsync_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= ntsync_char_open,
+	.release	= ntsync_char_release,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= ntsync_char_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice ntsync_misc = {
+	.minor		= MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name		= NTSYNC_NAME,
+	.fops		= &ntsync_fops,
+	.mode		= 0666,
+};
+
+module_misc_device(ntsync_misc);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Elizabeth Figura <zfigura@codeweavers.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kernel driver for NT synchronization primitives");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");