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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c306
1 files changed, 306 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e1f5e9abb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This is for all the tests related to validating kernel memory
+ * permissions: non-executable regions, non-writable regions, and
+ * even non-readable regions.
+ */
+#include "lkdtm.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/objtool.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+/* Whether or not to fill the target memory area with do_nothing(). */
+#define CODE_WRITE true
+#define CODE_AS_IS false
+
+/* How many bytes to copy to be sure we've copied enough of do_nothing(). */
+#define EXEC_SIZE 64
+
+/* This is non-const, so it will end up in the .data section. */
+static u8 data_area[EXEC_SIZE];
+
+/* This is const, so it will end up in the .rodata section. */
+static const unsigned long rodata = 0xAA55AA55;
+
+/* This is marked __ro_after_init, so it should ultimately be .rodata. */
+static unsigned long ro_after_init __ro_after_init = 0x55AA5500;
+
+/*
+ * This is a pointer to do_nothing() which is initialized at runtime rather
+ * than build time to avoid objtool IBT validation warnings caused by an
+ * inlined unrolled memcpy() in execute_location().
+ */
+static void __ro_after_init *do_nothing_ptr;
+
+/*
+ * This just returns to the caller. It is designed to be copied into
+ * non-executable memory regions.
+ */
+static noinline void do_nothing(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+
+/* Must immediately follow do_nothing for size calculuations to work out. */
+static noinline void do_overwritten(void)
+{
+ pr_info("do_overwritten wasn't overwritten!\n");
+ return;
+}
+
+static noinline void do_almost_nothing(void)
+{
+ pr_info("do_nothing was hijacked!\n");
+}
+
+static void *setup_function_descriptor(func_desc_t *fdesc, void *dst)
+{
+ if (!have_function_descriptors())
+ return dst;
+
+ memcpy(fdesc, do_nothing, sizeof(*fdesc));
+ fdesc->addr = (unsigned long)dst;
+ barrier();
+
+ return fdesc;
+}
+
+static noinline __nocfi void execute_location(void *dst, bool write)
+{
+ void (*func)(void);
+ func_desc_t fdesc;
+
+ pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing_ptr);
+ do_nothing();
+
+ if (write == CODE_WRITE) {
+ memcpy(dst, do_nothing_ptr, EXEC_SIZE);
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst,
+ (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
+ }
+ pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", dst);
+ func = setup_function_descriptor(&fdesc, dst);
+ func();
+ pr_err("FAIL: func returned\n");
+}
+/*
+ * Explicitly doing the wrong thing for testing.
+ */
+ANNOTATE_NOCFI_SYM(execute_location);
+
+static void execute_user_location(void *dst)
+{
+ int copied;
+
+ /* Intentionally crossing kernel/user memory boundary. */
+ void (*func)(void);
+ func_desc_t fdesc;
+ void *do_nothing_text = dereference_function_descriptor(do_nothing);
+
+ pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing_text);
+ do_nothing();
+
+ copied = access_process_vm(current, (unsigned long)dst, do_nothing_text,
+ EXEC_SIZE, FOLL_WRITE);
+ if (copied < EXEC_SIZE)
+ return;
+ pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", dst);
+ func = setup_function_descriptor(&fdesc, dst);
+ func();
+ pr_err("FAIL: func returned\n");
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_WRITE_RO(void)
+{
+ /* Explicitly cast away "const" for the test and make volatile. */
+ volatile unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad rodata write at %px\n", ptr);
+ *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT(void)
+{
+ volatile unsigned long *ptr = &ro_after_init;
+
+ /*
+ * Verify we were written to during init. Since an Oops
+ * is considered a "success", a failure is to just skip the
+ * real test.
+ */
+ if ((*ptr & 0xAA) != 0xAA) {
+ pr_info("%p was NOT written during init!?\n", ptr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad ro_after_init write at %px\n", ptr);
+ *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void)
+{
+ size_t size;
+ volatile unsigned char *ptr;
+
+ size = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(do_overwritten) -
+ (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(do_nothing);
+ ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(do_overwritten);
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad %zu byte write at %px\n", size, ptr);
+ memcpy((void *)ptr, (unsigned char *)do_nothing, size);
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)ptr, (unsigned long)(ptr + size));
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+
+ do_overwritten();
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_WRITE_OPD(void)
+{
+ size_t size = sizeof(func_desc_t);
+ void (*func)(void) = do_nothing;
+
+ if (!have_function_descriptors()) {
+ pr_info("XFAIL: Platform doesn't use function descriptors.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ pr_info("attempting bad %zu bytes write at %px\n", size, do_nothing);
+ memcpy(do_nothing, do_almost_nothing, size);
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+
+ asm("" : "=m"(func));
+ func();
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_DATA(void)
+{
+ execute_location(data_area, CODE_WRITE);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_STACK(void)
+{
+ u8 stack_area[EXEC_SIZE];
+ execute_location(stack_area, CODE_WRITE);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_KMALLOC(void)
+{
+ u32 *kmalloc_area = kmalloc(EXEC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ execute_location(kmalloc_area, CODE_WRITE);
+ kfree(kmalloc_area);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_VMALLOC(void)
+{
+ u32 *vmalloc_area = vmalloc(EXEC_SIZE);
+ execute_location(vmalloc_area, CODE_WRITE);
+ vfree(vmalloc_area);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_RODATA(void)
+{
+ execute_location(dereference_function_descriptor(lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing),
+ CODE_AS_IS);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_USERSPACE(void)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr;
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ execute_user_location((void *)user_addr);
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_NULL(void)
+{
+ execute_location(NULL, CODE_AS_IS);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_ACCESS_USERSPACE(void)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr, tmp = 0;
+ unsigned long *ptr;
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp))) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed\n");
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ptr = (unsigned long *)user_addr;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad read at %px\n", ptr);
+ tmp = *ptr;
+ tmp += 0xc0dec0de;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad read\n");
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad write at %px\n", ptr);
+ *ptr = tmp;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_ACCESS_NULL(void)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp;
+ volatile unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)NULL;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad read at %px\n", ptr);
+ tmp = *ptr;
+ tmp += 0xc0dec0de;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad read\n");
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad write at %px\n", ptr);
+ *ptr = tmp;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+}
+
+void __init lkdtm_perms_init(void)
+{
+ do_nothing_ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(do_nothing);
+
+ /* Make sure we can write to __ro_after_init values during __init */
+ ro_after_init |= 0xAA;
+}
+
+static struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_KERN),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_OPD),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_DATA),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_STACK),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_KMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_VMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_RODATA),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_USERSPACE),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_NULL),
+ CRASHTYPE(ACCESS_USERSPACE),
+ CRASHTYPE(ACCESS_NULL),
+};
+
+struct crashtype_category perms_crashtypes = {
+ .crashtypes = crashtypes,
+ .len = ARRAY_SIZE(crashtypes),
+};