x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 206 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5261.h b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5261.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2344c560a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5261.h
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2018-2019 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Rui FENG <rui_feng@realsil.com.cn>
+ *   Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
+ */
+#ifndef RTS5261_H
+#define RTS5261_H
+
+/*New add*/
+#define rts5261_vendor_setting_valid(reg)	((reg) & 0x010000)
+#define rts5261_reg_to_aspm(reg) \
+	(((~(reg) >> 28) & 0x02) | (((reg) >> 28) & 0x01))
+#define rts5261_reg_check_reverse_socket(reg)	((reg) & 0x04)
+#define rts5261_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_1v8(reg)	(((reg) >> 22) & 0x03)
+#define rts5261_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_3v3(reg)	(((reg) >> 16) & 0x03)
+#define rts5261_reg_to_rtd3(reg)		((reg) & 0x08)
+#define rts5261_reg_check_mmc_support(reg)	((reg) & 0x10)
+
+#define RTS5261_AUTOLOAD_CFG0		0xFF7B
+#define RTS5261_AUTOLOAD_CFG1		0xFF7C
+#define RTS5261_AUTOLOAD_CFG2		0xFF7D
+#define RTS5261_AUTOLOAD_CFG3		0xFF7E
+#define RTS5261_AUTOLOAD_CFG4		0xFF7F
+#define RTS5261_FORCE_PRSNT_LOW		(1 << 6)
+#define RTS5261_AUX_CLK_16M_EN		(1 << 5)
+
+#define RTS5261_REG_VREF		0xFE97
+#define RTS5261_PWD_SUSPND_EN		(1 << 4)
+
+#define RTS5261_PAD_H3L1		0xFF79
+#define PAD_GPIO_H3L1			(1 << 3)
+
+/* SSC_CTL2 0xFC12 */
+#define RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_MASK		0x07
+#define RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_DISALBE	0x00
+#define RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_8M		0x01
+#define RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_4M		0x02
+#define RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_2M		0x03
+#define RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_1M		0x04
+#define RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_512K		0x05
+#define RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_256K		0x06
+#define RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_128K		0x07
+
+/* efuse control register*/
+#define RTS5261_EFUSE_CTL		0xFC30
+#define RTS5261_EFUSE_ENABLE		0x80
+/* EFUSE_MODE: 0=READ 1=PROGRAM */
+#define RTS5261_EFUSE_MODE_MASK		0x40
+#define RTS5261_EFUSE_PROGRAM		0x40
+
+#define RTS5261_EFUSE_ADDR		0xFC31
+#define	RTS5261_EFUSE_ADDR_MASK		0x3F
+
+#define RTS5261_EFUSE_WRITE_DATA	0xFC32
+#define RTS5261_EFUSE_READ_DATA		0xFC34
+
+/* DMACTL 0xFE2C */
+#define RTS5261_DMA_PACK_SIZE_MASK	0xF0
+
+/* FW status register */
+#define RTS5261_FW_STATUS		0xFF56
+#define RTS5261_EXPRESS_LINK_FAIL_MASK	(0x01<<7)
+
+/* FW control register */
+#define RTS5261_FW_CTL			0xFF5F
+#define RTS5261_INFORM_RTD3_COLD	(0x01<<5)
+
+#define RTS5261_REG_FPDCTL		0xFF60
+
+#define RTS5261_REG_LDO12_CFG		0xFF6E
+#define RTS5261_LDO12_VO_TUNE_MASK	(0x07<<1)
+#define RTS5261_LDO12_115		(0x03<<1)
+#define RTS5261_LDO12_120		(0x04<<1)
+#define RTS5261_LDO12_125		(0x05<<1)
+#define RTS5261_LDO12_130		(0x06<<1)
+#define RTS5261_LDO12_135		(0x07<<1)
+
+/* LDO control register */
+#define RTS5261_CARD_PWR_CTL		0xFD50
+#define RTS5261_SD_CLK_ISO		(0x01<<7)
+#define RTS5261_PAD_SD_DAT_FW_CTRL	(0x01<<6)
+#define RTS5261_PUPDC			(0x01<<5)
+#define RTS5261_SD_CMD_ISO		(0x01<<4)
+#define RTS5261_SD_DAT_ISO_MASK		(0x0F<<0)
+
+#define RTS5261_LDO1233318_POW_CTL	0xFF70
+#define RTS5261_LDO3318_POWERON		(0x01<<3)
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_POWERON		(0x01<<2)
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_POWERON		(0x01<<1)
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_POWERON		(0x01<<0)
+#define RTS5261_LDO_POWERON_MASK	(0x0F<<0)
+
+#define RTS5261_DV3318_CFG		0xFF71
+#define RTS5261_DV3318_TUNE_MASK	(0x07<<4)
+#define RTS5261_DV3318_18		(0x02<<4)
+#define RTS5261_DV3318_19		(0x04<<4)
+#define RTS5261_DV3318_33		(0x07<<4)
+
+/* CRD6603-433 190319 request changed */
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_THD_740	(0x00<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_THD_800	(0x01<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_THD_860	(0x02<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_THD_920	(0x03<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_THD_980	(0x04<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_THD_1040	(0x05<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_THD_1100	(0x06<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_THD_1160	(0x07<<5)
+
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_LMT_THD_450	(0x00<<2)
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_LMT_THD_1000	(0x01<<2)
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_LMT_THD_1500	(0x02<<2)
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_LMT_THD_2000	(0x03<<2)
+
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_CFG1		0xFF73
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_TUNE_MASK		(0x07<<1)
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_18			(0x05<<1)
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_33			(0x07<<1)
+#define RTS5261_LDO1_PWD_MASK		(0x01<<0)
+
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_CFG0		0xFF74
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_OCP_THD_MASK	(0x07<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_OCP_EN		(0x01<<4)
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_OCP_LMT_THD_MASK	(0x03<<2)
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_OCP_LMT_EN		(0x01<<1)
+
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_OCP_THD_620	(0x00<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_OCP_THD_650	(0x01<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_OCP_THD_680	(0x02<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_OCP_THD_720	(0x03<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_OCP_THD_750	(0x04<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_OCP_THD_780	(0x05<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_OCP_THD_810	(0x06<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_OCP_THD_840	(0x07<<5)
+
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_CFG1		0xFF75
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_TUNE_MASK		(0x07<<1)
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_18			(0x05<<1)
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_33			(0x07<<1)
+#define RTS5261_LDO2_PWD_MASK		(0x01<<0)
+
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_CFG0		0xFF76
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_OCP_THD_MASK	(0x07<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_OCP_EN		(0x01<<4)
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_OCP_LMT_THD_MASK	(0x03<<2)
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_OCP_LMT_EN		(0x01<<1)
+
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_OCP_THD_620	(0x00<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_OCP_THD_650	(0x01<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_OCP_THD_680	(0x02<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_OCP_THD_720	(0x03<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_OCP_THD_750	(0x04<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_OCP_THD_780	(0x05<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_OCP_THD_810	(0x06<<5)
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_OCP_THD_840	(0x07<<5)
+
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_CFG1		0xFF77
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_TUNE_MASK		(0x07<<1)
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_18			(0x05<<1)
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_33			(0x07<<1)
+#define RTS5261_LDO3_PWD_MASK		(0x01<<0)
+
+#define RTS5261_REG_PME_FORCE_CTL	0xFF78
+#define FORCE_PM_CONTROL		0x20
+#define FORCE_PM_VALUE			0x10
+#define REG_EFUSE_BYPASS		0x08
+#define REG_EFUSE_POR			0x04
+#define REG_EFUSE_POWER_MASK		0x03
+#define REG_EFUSE_POWERON		0x03
+#define REG_EFUSE_POWEROFF		0x00
+
+
+/* Single LUN, support SD/SD EXPRESS */
+#define DEFAULT_SINGLE		0
+#define SD_LUN			1
+#define SD_EXPRESS_LUN		2
+
+/* For Change_FPGA_SSCClock Function */
+#define MULTIPLY_BY_1    0x00
+#define MULTIPLY_BY_2    0x01
+#define MULTIPLY_BY_3    0x02
+#define MULTIPLY_BY_4    0x03
+#define MULTIPLY_BY_5    0x04
+#define MULTIPLY_BY_6    0x05
+#define MULTIPLY_BY_7    0x06
+#define MULTIPLY_BY_8    0x07
+#define MULTIPLY_BY_9    0x08
+#define MULTIPLY_BY_10   0x09
+
+#define DIVIDE_BY_2      0x01
+#define DIVIDE_BY_3      0x02
+#define DIVIDE_BY_4      0x03
+#define DIVIDE_BY_5      0x04
+#define DIVIDE_BY_6      0x05
+#define DIVIDE_BY_7      0x06
+#define DIVIDE_BY_8      0x07
+#define DIVIDE_BY_9      0x08
+#define DIVIDE_BY_10     0x09
+
+int rts5261_pci_switch_clock(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, unsigned int card_clock,
+		u8 ssc_depth, bool initial_mode, bool double_clk, bool vpclk);
+
+#endif /* RTS5261_H */