x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 806 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5261.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5261.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67252512a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5261.c
@@ -0,0 +1,806 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2018-2019 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Rui FENG <rui_feng@realsil.com.cn>
+ *   Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/rtsx_pci.h>
+
+#include "rts5261.h"
+#include "rtsx_pcr.h"
+
+static u8 rts5261_get_ic_version(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u8 val;
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, DUMMY_REG_RESET_0, &val);
+	return val & IC_VERSION_MASK;
+}
+
+static void rts5261_fill_driving(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 voltage)
+{
+	u8 driving_3v3[4][3] = {
+		{0x96, 0x96, 0x96},
+		{0x96, 0x96, 0x96},
+		{0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F},
+		{0x13, 0x13, 0x13},
+	};
+	u8 driving_1v8[4][3] = {
+		{0xB3, 0xB3, 0xB3},
+		{0x3A, 0x3A, 0x3A},
+		{0xE6, 0xE6, 0xE6},
+		{0x99, 0x99, 0x99},
+	};
+	u8 (*driving)[3], drive_sel;
+
+	if (voltage == OUTPUT_3V3) {
+		driving = driving_3v3;
+		drive_sel = pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3;
+	} else {
+		driving = driving_1v8;
+		drive_sel = pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD30_CLK_DRIVE_SEL,
+			 0xFF, driving[drive_sel][0]);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL,
+			 0xFF, driving[drive_sel][1]);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD30_DAT_DRIVE_SEL,
+			 0xFF, driving[drive_sel][2]);
+}
+
+static void rts5261_force_power_down(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 pm_state, bool runtime)
+{
+	/* Set relink_time to 0 */
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, AUTOLOAD_CFG_BASE + 1, MASK_8_BIT_DEF, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, AUTOLOAD_CFG_BASE + 2, MASK_8_BIT_DEF, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, AUTOLOAD_CFG_BASE + 3,
+				RELINK_TIME_MASK, 0);
+
+	if (pm_state == HOST_ENTER_S3)
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, pcr->reg_pm_ctrl3,
+					D3_DELINK_MODE_EN, D3_DELINK_MODE_EN);
+
+	if (!runtime) {
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_AUTOLOAD_CFG1,
+				CD_RESUME_EN_MASK, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, pcr->reg_pm_ctrl3, 0x01, 0x00);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_REG_PME_FORCE_CTL,
+				FORCE_PM_CONTROL | FORCE_PM_VALUE, FORCE_PM_CONTROL);
+
+	} else {
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_REG_PME_FORCE_CTL,
+				FORCE_PM_CONTROL | FORCE_PM_VALUE, 0);
+
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_FW_CTL,
+				RTS5261_INFORM_RTD3_COLD, RTS5261_INFORM_RTD3_COLD);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_AUTOLOAD_CFG4,
+				RTS5261_FORCE_PRSNT_LOW, RTS5261_FORCE_PRSNT_LOW);
+
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_REG_FPDCTL,
+		SSC_POWER_DOWN, SSC_POWER_DOWN);
+}
+
+static int rts5261_enable_auto_blink(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, OLT_LED_CTL,
+		LED_SHINE_MASK, LED_SHINE_EN);
+}
+
+static int rts5261_disable_auto_blink(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, OLT_LED_CTL,
+		LED_SHINE_MASK, LED_SHINE_DISABLE);
+}
+
+static int rts5261_turn_on_led(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, GPIO_CTL,
+		0x02, 0x02);
+}
+
+static int rts5261_turn_off_led(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, GPIO_CTL,
+		0x02, 0x00);
+}
+
+/* SD Pull Control Enable:
+ *     SD_DAT[3:0] ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CD       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_WP       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CMD      ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CLK      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5261_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xAA),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xE9),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* SD Pull Control Disable:
+ *     SD_DAT[3:0] ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CD       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_WP       ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CMD      ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CLK      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5261_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xD5),
+	0,
+};
+
+static int rts5261_sd_set_sample_push_timing_sd30(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_CFG1, SD_MODE_SELECT_MASK
+		| SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST, SD_30_MODE | SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CLK_CTL, CLK_LOW_FREQ, CLK_LOW_FREQ);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_CLK_SOURCE, 0xFF,
+			CRC_VAR_CLK0 | SD30_FIX_CLK | SAMPLE_VAR_CLK1);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CLK_CTL, CLK_LOW_FREQ, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rts5261_card_power_on(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &pcr->option;
+
+	if (option->ocp_en)
+		rtsx_pci_enable_ocp(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, REG_CRC_DUMMY_0,
+		CFG_SD_POW_AUTO_PD, CFG_SD_POW_AUTO_PD);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_LDO1_CFG1,
+			RTS5261_LDO1_TUNE_MASK, RTS5261_LDO1_33);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_LDO1233318_POW_CTL,
+			RTS5261_LDO1_POWERON, RTS5261_LDO1_POWERON);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_LDO1233318_POW_CTL,
+			RTS5261_LDO3318_POWERON, RTS5261_LDO3318_POWERON);
+
+	msleep(20);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_OE, SD_OUTPUT_EN, SD_OUTPUT_EN);
+
+	/* Initialize SD_CFG1 register */
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_CFG1, 0xFF,
+			SD_CLK_DIVIDE_128 | SD_20_MODE | SD_BUS_WIDTH_1BIT);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_SAMPLE_POINT_CTL,
+			0xFF, SD20_RX_POS_EDGE);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_PUSH_POINT_CTL, 0xFF, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_STOP, SD_STOP | SD_CLR_ERR,
+			SD_STOP | SD_CLR_ERR);
+
+	/* Reset SD_CFG3 register */
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_CFG3, SD30_CLK_END_EN, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, REG_SD_STOP_SDCLK_CFG,
+			SD30_CLK_STOP_CFG_EN | SD30_CLK_STOP_CFG1 |
+			SD30_CLK_STOP_CFG0, 0);
+
+	if (pcr->extra_caps & EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR50 ||
+	    pcr->extra_caps & EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR104)
+		rts5261_sd_set_sample_push_timing_sd30(pcr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rts5261_switch_output_voltage(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 voltage)
+{
+	int err;
+	u16 val = 0;
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			RTS5261_PUPDC, RTS5261_PUPDC);
+
+	switch (voltage) {
+	case OUTPUT_3V3:
+		rtsx_pci_read_phy_register(pcr, PHY_TUNE, &val);
+		val |= PHY_TUNE_SDBUS_33;
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_TUNE, val);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_DV3318_CFG,
+				RTS5261_DV3318_TUNE_MASK, RTS5261_DV3318_33);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_PAD_CTL,
+				SD_IO_USING_1V8, 0);
+		break;
+	case OUTPUT_1V8:
+		rtsx_pci_read_phy_register(pcr, PHY_TUNE, &val);
+		val &= ~PHY_TUNE_SDBUS_33;
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_TUNE, val);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_DV3318_CFG,
+				RTS5261_DV3318_TUNE_MASK, RTS5261_DV3318_18);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_PAD_CTL,
+				SD_IO_USING_1V8, SD_IO_USING_1V8);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* set pad drive */
+	rts5261_fill_driving(pcr, voltage);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rts5261_stop_cmd(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBCTLR, STOP_CMD);
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HDBCTLR, STOP_DMA);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5260_DMA_RST_CTL_0,
+				RTS5260_DMA_RST | RTS5260_ADMA3_RST,
+				RTS5260_DMA_RST | RTS5260_ADMA3_RST);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RBCTL, RB_FLUSH, RB_FLUSH);
+}
+
+static void rts5261_card_before_power_off(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rts5261_stop_cmd(pcr);
+	rts5261_switch_output_voltage(pcr, OUTPUT_3V3);
+
+}
+
+static void rts5261_enable_ocp(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u8 val = 0;
+
+	val = SD_OCP_INT_EN | SD_DETECT_EN;
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_LDO1_CFG0,
+			RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_EN | RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_LMT_EN,
+			RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_EN | RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_LMT_EN);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, REG_OCPCTL, 0xFF, val);
+
+}
+
+static void rts5261_disable_ocp(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u8 mask = 0;
+
+	mask = SD_OCP_INT_EN | SD_DETECT_EN;
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, REG_OCPCTL, mask, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_LDO1_CFG0,
+			RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_EN | RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_LMT_EN, 0);
+
+}
+
+static int rts5261_card_power_off(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	rts5261_card_before_power_off(pcr);
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_LDO1233318_POW_CTL,
+				RTS5261_LDO_POWERON_MASK, 0);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, REG_CRC_DUMMY_0,
+		CFG_SD_POW_AUTO_PD, 0);
+	if (pcr->option.ocp_en)
+		rtsx_pci_disable_ocp(pcr);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void rts5261_init_ocp(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &pcr->option;
+
+	if (option->ocp_en) {
+		u8 mask, val;
+
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_LDO1_CFG0,
+			RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_EN | RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_LMT_EN,
+			RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_EN | RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_LMT_EN);
+
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_LDO1_CFG0,
+			RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_THD_MASK, option->sd_800mA_ocp_thd);
+
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_LDO1_CFG0,
+			RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_LMT_THD_MASK,
+			RTS5261_LDO1_LMT_THD_2000);
+
+		mask = SD_OCP_GLITCH_MASK;
+		val = pcr->hw_param.ocp_glitch;
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, REG_OCPGLITCH, mask, val);
+
+		rts5261_enable_ocp(pcr);
+	} else {
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_LDO1_CFG0,
+			RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_EN | RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_LMT_EN, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void rts5261_clear_ocpstat(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u8 mask = 0;
+	u8 val = 0;
+
+	mask = SD_OCP_INT_CLR | SD_OC_CLR;
+	val = SD_OCP_INT_CLR | SD_OC_CLR;
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, REG_OCPCTL, mask, val);
+
+	udelay(1000);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, REG_OCPCTL, mask, 0);
+
+}
+
+static void rts5261_process_ocp(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	if (!pcr->option.ocp_en)
+		return;
+
+	rtsx_pci_get_ocpstat(pcr, &pcr->ocp_stat);
+
+	if (pcr->ocp_stat & (SD_OC_NOW | SD_OC_EVER)) {
+		rts5261_clear_ocpstat(pcr);
+		rts5261_card_power_off(pcr, RTSX_SD_CARD);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_OE, SD_OUTPUT_EN, 0);
+		pcr->ocp_stat = 0;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void rts5261_init_from_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = pcr->pci;
+	u32 lval1, lval2, i;
+	u16 setting_reg1, setting_reg2;
+	u8 valid, efuse_valid, tmp;
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_REG_PME_FORCE_CTL,
+		REG_EFUSE_POR | REG_EFUSE_POWER_MASK,
+		REG_EFUSE_POR | REG_EFUSE_POWERON);
+	udelay(1);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_EFUSE_ADDR,
+		RTS5261_EFUSE_ADDR_MASK, 0x00);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_EFUSE_CTL,
+		RTS5261_EFUSE_ENABLE | RTS5261_EFUSE_MODE_MASK,
+		RTS5261_EFUSE_ENABLE);
+
+	/* Wait transfer end */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RW_REG_CNT; i++) {
+		rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, RTS5261_EFUSE_CTL, &tmp);
+		if ((tmp & 0x80) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, RTS5261_EFUSE_READ_DATA, &tmp);
+	efuse_valid = ((tmp & 0x0C) >> 2);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Load efuse valid: 0x%x\n", efuse_valid);
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCR_SETTING_REG2, &lval2);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Cfg 0x%x: 0x%x\n", PCR_SETTING_REG2, lval2);
+	/* 0x816 */
+	valid = (u8)((lval2 >> 16) & 0x03);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_REG_PME_FORCE_CTL,
+		REG_EFUSE_POR, 0);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Disable efuse por!\n");
+
+	if (efuse_valid == 2 || efuse_valid == 3) {
+		if (valid == 3) {
+			/* Bypass efuse */
+			setting_reg1 = PCR_SETTING_REG1;
+			setting_reg2 = PCR_SETTING_REG2;
+		} else {
+			/* Use efuse data */
+			setting_reg1 = PCR_SETTING_REG4;
+			setting_reg2 = PCR_SETTING_REG5;
+		}
+	} else if (efuse_valid == 0) {
+		// default
+		setting_reg1 = PCR_SETTING_REG1;
+		setting_reg2 = PCR_SETTING_REG2;
+	} else {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, setting_reg2, &lval2);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Cfg 0x%x: 0x%x\n", setting_reg2, lval2);
+
+	if (!rts5261_vendor_setting_valid(lval2)) {
+		/* Not support MMC default */
+		pcr->extra_caps |= EXTRA_CAPS_NO_MMC;
+		pcr_dbg(pcr, "skip fetch vendor setting\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!rts5261_reg_check_mmc_support(lval2))
+		pcr->extra_caps |= EXTRA_CAPS_NO_MMC;
+
+	pcr->rtd3_en = rts5261_reg_to_rtd3(lval2);
+
+	if (rts5261_reg_check_reverse_socket(lval2))
+		pcr->flags |= PCR_REVERSE_SOCKET;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, setting_reg1, &lval1);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Cfg 0x%x: 0x%x\n", setting_reg1, lval1);
+
+	pcr->aspm_en = rts5261_reg_to_aspm(lval1);
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8 = rts5261_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_1v8(lval1);
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = rts5261_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_3v3(lval1);
+
+	if (setting_reg1 == PCR_SETTING_REG1) {
+		/* store setting */
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, 0xFF0C, 0xFF, (u8)(lval1 & 0xFF));
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, 0xFF0D, 0xFF, (u8)((lval1 >> 8) & 0xFF));
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, 0xFF0E, 0xFF, (u8)((lval1 >> 16) & 0xFF));
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, 0xFF0F, 0xFF, (u8)((lval1 >> 24) & 0xFF));
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, 0xFF10, 0xFF, (u8)(lval2 & 0xFF));
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, 0xFF11, 0xFF, (u8)((lval2 >> 8) & 0xFF));
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, 0xFF12, 0xFF, (u8)((lval2 >> 16) & 0xFF));
+
+		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCR_SETTING_REG4, lval1);
+		lval2 = lval2 & 0x00FFFFFF;
+		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCR_SETTING_REG5, lval2);
+	}
+}
+
+static void rts5261_init_from_cfg(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &pcr->option;
+
+	if (option->ltr_en) {
+		if (option->ltr_enabled)
+			rtsx_set_ltr_latency(pcr, option->ltr_active_latency);
+	}
+}
+
+static int rts5261_extra_init_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &pcr->option;
+	u32 val;
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_AUTOLOAD_CFG1,
+			CD_RESUME_EN_MASK, CD_RESUME_EN_MASK);
+
+	rts5261_init_from_cfg(pcr);
+	rts5261_init_from_hw(pcr);
+
+	/* power off efuse */
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_REG_PME_FORCE_CTL,
+			REG_EFUSE_POWER_MASK, REG_EFUSE_POWEROFF);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, L1SUB_CONFIG1,
+			AUX_CLK_ACTIVE_SEL_MASK, MAC_CKSW_DONE);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, L1SUB_CONFIG3, 0xFF, 0);
+
+	if (is_version_higher_than(pcr, PID_5261, IC_VER_B)) {
+		val = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_DUM_REG);
+		rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_DUM_REG, val | 0x1);
+	}
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_AUTOLOAD_CFG4,
+			RTS5261_AUX_CLK_16M_EN, 0);
+
+	/* Release PRSNT# */
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_AUTOLOAD_CFG4,
+			RTS5261_FORCE_PRSNT_LOW, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, FUNC_FORCE_CTL,
+			FUNC_FORCE_UPME_XMT_DBG, FUNC_FORCE_UPME_XMT_DBG);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PCLK_CTL,
+			PCLK_MODE_SEL, PCLK_MODE_SEL);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PM_EVENT_DEBUG, PME_DEBUG_0, PME_DEBUG_0);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PM_CLK_FORCE_CTL, CLK_PM_EN, CLK_PM_EN);
+
+	/* LED shine disabled, set initial shine cycle period */
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, OLT_LED_CTL, 0x0F, 0x02);
+
+	/* Configure driving */
+	rts5261_fill_driving(pcr, OUTPUT_3V3);
+
+	if (pcr->flags & PCR_REVERSE_SOCKET)
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PETXCFG, 0x30, 0x30);
+	else
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PETXCFG, 0x30, 0x00);
+
+	/*
+	 * If u_force_clkreq_0 is enabled, CLKREQ# PIN will be forced
+	 * to drive low, and we forcibly request clock.
+	 */
+	if (option->force_clkreq_0)
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PETXCFG,
+				 FORCE_CLKREQ_DELINK_MASK, FORCE_CLKREQ_LOW);
+	else
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PETXCFG,
+				 FORCE_CLKREQ_DELINK_MASK, FORCE_CLKREQ_HIGH);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PWD_SUSPEND_EN, 0xFF, 0xFB);
+
+	if (pcr->rtd3_en) {
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, pcr->reg_pm_ctrl3, 0x01, 0x01);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_REG_PME_FORCE_CTL,
+				FORCE_PM_CONTROL | FORCE_PM_VALUE,
+				FORCE_PM_CONTROL | FORCE_PM_VALUE);
+	} else {
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, pcr->reg_pm_ctrl3, 0x01, 0x00);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_REG_PME_FORCE_CTL,
+				FORCE_PM_CONTROL | FORCE_PM_VALUE, FORCE_PM_CONTROL);
+	}
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, pcr->reg_pm_ctrl3, D3_DELINK_MODE_EN, 0x00);
+
+	/* Clear Enter RTD3_cold Information*/
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS5261_FW_CTL,
+		RTS5261_INFORM_RTD3_COLD, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rts5261_enable_aspm(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, bool enable)
+{
+	u8 val = FORCE_ASPM_CTL0 | FORCE_ASPM_CTL1;
+	u8 mask = FORCE_ASPM_VAL_MASK | FORCE_ASPM_CTL0 | FORCE_ASPM_CTL1;
+
+	if (pcr->aspm_enabled == enable)
+		return;
+
+	val |= (pcr->aspm_en & 0x02);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, ASPM_FORCE_CTL, mask, val);
+	pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pcr->pci, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+					   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC, pcr->aspm_en);
+	pcr->aspm_enabled = enable;
+}
+
+static void rts5261_disable_aspm(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, bool enable)
+{
+	u8 val = FORCE_ASPM_CTL0 | FORCE_ASPM_CTL1;
+	u8 mask = FORCE_ASPM_VAL_MASK | FORCE_ASPM_CTL0 | FORCE_ASPM_CTL1;
+
+	if (pcr->aspm_enabled == enable)
+		return;
+
+	pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pcr->pci, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+					   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, ASPM_FORCE_CTL, mask, val);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_CFG1, SD_ASYNC_FIFO_NOT_RST, 0);
+	udelay(10);
+	pcr->aspm_enabled = enable;
+}
+
+static void rts5261_set_aspm(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, bool enable)
+{
+	if (enable)
+		rts5261_enable_aspm(pcr, true);
+	else
+		rts5261_disable_aspm(pcr, false);
+}
+
+static void rts5261_set_l1off_cfg_sub_d0(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int active)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &pcr->option;
+	int aspm_L1_1, aspm_L1_2;
+	u8 val = 0;
+
+	aspm_L1_1 = rtsx_check_dev_flag(pcr, ASPM_L1_1_EN);
+	aspm_L1_2 = rtsx_check_dev_flag(pcr, ASPM_L1_2_EN);
+
+	if (active) {
+		/* run, latency: 60us */
+		if (aspm_L1_1)
+			val = option->ltr_l1off_snooze_sspwrgate;
+	} else {
+		/* l1off, latency: 300us */
+		if (aspm_L1_2)
+			val = option->ltr_l1off_sspwrgate;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_set_l1off_sub(pcr, val);
+}
+
+static const struct pcr_ops rts5261_pcr_ops = {
+	.turn_on_led = rts5261_turn_on_led,
+	.turn_off_led = rts5261_turn_off_led,
+	.extra_init_hw = rts5261_extra_init_hw,
+	.enable_auto_blink = rts5261_enable_auto_blink,
+	.disable_auto_blink = rts5261_disable_auto_blink,
+	.card_power_on = rts5261_card_power_on,
+	.card_power_off = rts5261_card_power_off,
+	.switch_output_voltage = rts5261_switch_output_voltage,
+	.force_power_down = rts5261_force_power_down,
+	.stop_cmd = rts5261_stop_cmd,
+	.set_aspm = rts5261_set_aspm,
+	.set_l1off_cfg_sub_d0 = rts5261_set_l1off_cfg_sub_d0,
+	.enable_ocp = rts5261_enable_ocp,
+	.disable_ocp = rts5261_disable_ocp,
+	.init_ocp = rts5261_init_ocp,
+	.process_ocp = rts5261_process_ocp,
+	.clear_ocpstat = rts5261_clear_ocpstat,
+};
+
+static inline u8 double_ssc_depth(u8 depth)
+{
+	return ((depth > 1) ? (depth - 1) : depth);
+}
+
+int rts5261_pci_switch_clock(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, unsigned int card_clock,
+		u8 ssc_depth, bool initial_mode, bool double_clk, bool vpclk)
+{
+	int err, clk;
+	u16 n;
+	u8 clk_divider, mcu_cnt, div;
+	static const u8 depth[] = {
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_4M] = RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_4M,
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_2M] = RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_2M,
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_1M] = RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_1M,
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_500K] = RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_512K,
+	};
+
+	if (initial_mode) {
+		/* We use 250k(around) here, in initial stage */
+		if (is_version_higher_than(pcr, PID_5261, IC_VER_C)) {
+			clk_divider = SD_CLK_DIVIDE_256;
+			card_clock = 60000000;
+		} else {
+			clk_divider = SD_CLK_DIVIDE_128;
+			card_clock = 30000000;
+		}
+	} else {
+		clk_divider = SD_CLK_DIVIDE_0;
+	}
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_CFG1,
+			SD_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, clk_divider);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	card_clock /= 1000000;
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Switch card clock to %dMHz\n", card_clock);
+
+	clk = card_clock;
+	if (!initial_mode && double_clk)
+		clk = card_clock * 2;
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Internal SSC clock: %dMHz (cur_clock = %d)\n",
+		clk, pcr->cur_clock);
+
+	if (clk == pcr->cur_clock)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (pcr->ops->conv_clk_and_div_n)
+		n = pcr->ops->conv_clk_and_div_n(clk, CLK_TO_DIV_N);
+	else
+		n = clk - 4;
+	if ((clk <= 4) || (n > 396))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mcu_cnt = 125/clk + 3;
+	if (mcu_cnt > 15)
+		mcu_cnt = 15;
+
+	div = CLK_DIV_1;
+	while ((n < MIN_DIV_N_PCR - 4) && (div < CLK_DIV_8)) {
+		if (pcr->ops->conv_clk_and_div_n) {
+			int dbl_clk = pcr->ops->conv_clk_and_div_n(n,
+					DIV_N_TO_CLK) * 2;
+			n = pcr->ops->conv_clk_and_div_n(dbl_clk,
+					CLK_TO_DIV_N);
+		} else {
+			n = (n + 4) * 2 - 4;
+		}
+		div++;
+	}
+
+	n = (n / 2) - 1;
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "n = %d, div = %d\n", n, div);
+
+	ssc_depth = depth[ssc_depth];
+	if (double_clk)
+		ssc_depth = double_ssc_depth(ssc_depth);
+
+	if (ssc_depth) {
+		if (div == CLK_DIV_2) {
+			if (ssc_depth > 1)
+				ssc_depth -= 1;
+			else
+				ssc_depth = RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_8M;
+		} else if (div == CLK_DIV_4) {
+			if (ssc_depth > 2)
+				ssc_depth -= 2;
+			else
+				ssc_depth = RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_8M;
+		} else if (div == CLK_DIV_8) {
+			if (ssc_depth > 3)
+				ssc_depth -= 3;
+			else
+				ssc_depth = RTS5261_SSC_DEPTH_8M;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ssc_depth = 0;
+	}
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "ssc_depth = %d\n", ssc_depth);
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL,
+				CLK_LOW_FREQ, CLK_LOW_FREQ);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_DIV,
+			0xFF, (div << 4) | mcu_cnt);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL1, SSC_RSTB, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL2,
+			SSC_DEPTH_MASK, ssc_depth);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_DIV_N_0, 0xFF, n);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL1, SSC_RSTB, SSC_RSTB);
+	if (vpclk) {
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+				PHASE_NOT_RESET, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK1_CTL,
+				PHASE_NOT_RESET, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+				PHASE_NOT_RESET, PHASE_NOT_RESET);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK1_CTL,
+				PHASE_NOT_RESET, PHASE_NOT_RESET);
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 2000);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Wait SSC clock stable */
+	udelay(SSC_CLOCK_STABLE_WAIT);
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CLK_CTL, CLK_LOW_FREQ, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcr->cur_clock = clk;
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+void rts5261_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &pcr->option;
+	struct rtsx_hw_param *hw_param = &pcr->hw_param;
+	u8 val;
+
+	pcr->extra_caps = EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR50 | EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR104;
+	rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, RTS5261_FW_STATUS, &val);
+	if (!(val & RTS5261_EXPRESS_LINK_FAIL_MASK))
+		pcr->extra_caps |= EXTRA_CAPS_SD_EXPRESS;
+	pcr->num_slots = 1;
+	pcr->ops = &rts5261_pcr_ops;
+
+	pcr->flags = 0;
+	pcr->card_drive_sel = RTSX_CARD_DRIVE_DEFAULT;
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8 = 0x00;
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = 0x00;
+	pcr->aspm_en = ASPM_L1_EN;
+	pcr->aspm_mode = ASPM_MODE_REG;
+	pcr->tx_initial_phase = SET_CLOCK_PHASE(27, 27, 11);
+	pcr->rx_initial_phase = SET_CLOCK_PHASE(24, 6, 5);
+
+	pcr->ic_version = rts5261_get_ic_version(pcr);
+	pcr->sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl = rts5261_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;
+	pcr->sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl = rts5261_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl;
+
+	pcr->reg_pm_ctrl3 = RTS5261_AUTOLOAD_CFG3;
+
+	option->dev_flags = (LTR_L1SS_PWR_GATE_CHECK_CARD_EN
+				| LTR_L1SS_PWR_GATE_EN);
+	option->ltr_en = true;
+
+	/* init latency of active, idle, L1OFF to 60us, 300us, 3ms */
+	option->ltr_active_latency = LTR_ACTIVE_LATENCY_DEF;
+	option->ltr_idle_latency = LTR_IDLE_LATENCY_DEF;
+	option->ltr_l1off_latency = LTR_L1OFF_LATENCY_DEF;
+	option->l1_snooze_delay = L1_SNOOZE_DELAY_DEF;
+	option->ltr_l1off_sspwrgate = 0x7F;
+	option->ltr_l1off_snooze_sspwrgate = 0x78;
+
+	option->ocp_en = 1;
+	hw_param->interrupt_en |= SD_OC_INT_EN;
+	hw_param->ocp_glitch =  SD_OCP_GLITCH_800U;
+	option->sd_800mA_ocp_thd =  RTS5261_LDO1_OCP_THD_1040;
+}