x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 126 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/viperboard.c b/drivers/mfd/viperboard.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..36be8e69f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/viperboard.c
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Nano River Technologies viperboard driver
+ *
+ *  This is the core driver for the viperboard. There are cell drivers
+ *  available for I2C, ADC and both GPIOs. SPI is not yet supported.
+ *  The drivers do not support all features the board exposes. See user
+ *  manual of the viperboard.
+ *
+ *  (C) 2012 by Lemonage GmbH
+ *  Author: Lars Poeschel <poeschel@lemonage.de>
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/viperboard.h>
+
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+
+
+static const struct usb_device_id vprbrd_table[] = {
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x2058, 0x1005) },   /* Nano River Technologies */
+	{ }                               /* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, vprbrd_table);
+
+static const struct mfd_cell vprbrd_devs[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "viperboard-gpio",
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "viperboard-i2c",
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "viperboard-adc",
+	},
+};
+
+static int vprbrd_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
+			      const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct vprbrd *vb;
+
+	u16 version = 0;
+	int pipe, ret;
+
+	/* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */
+	vb = kzalloc_obj(*vb);
+	if (!vb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_init(&vb->lock);
+
+	vb->usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
+
+	/* save our data pointer in this interface device */
+	usb_set_intfdata(interface, vb);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&vb->pdev.dev, vb);
+
+	/* get version information, major first, minor then */
+	pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(vb->usb_dev, 0);
+	ret = usb_control_msg(vb->usb_dev, pipe, VPRBRD_USB_REQUEST_MAJOR,
+		VPRBRD_USB_TYPE_IN, 0x0000, 0x0000, vb->buf, 1,
+		VPRBRD_USB_TIMEOUT_MS);
+	if (ret == 1)
+		version = vb->buf[0];
+
+	ret = usb_control_msg(vb->usb_dev, pipe, VPRBRD_USB_REQUEST_MINOR,
+		VPRBRD_USB_TYPE_IN, 0x0000, 0x0000, vb->buf, 1,
+		VPRBRD_USB_TIMEOUT_MS);
+	if (ret == 1) {
+		version <<= 8;
+		version = version | vb->buf[0];
+	}
+
+	dev_info(&interface->dev,
+		 "version %x.%02x found at bus %03d address %03d\n",
+		 version >> 8, version & 0xff,
+		 vb->usb_dev->bus->busnum, vb->usb_dev->devnum);
+
+	ret = mfd_add_hotplug_devices(&interface->dev, vprbrd_devs,
+				      ARRAY_SIZE(vprbrd_devs));
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		dev_err(&interface->dev, "Failed to add mfd devices to core.");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	kfree(vb);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void vprbrd_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
+{
+	struct vprbrd *vb = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
+
+	mfd_remove_devices(&interface->dev);
+	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
+	kfree(vb);
+
+	dev_dbg(&interface->dev, "disconnected\n");
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver vprbrd_driver = {
+	.name		= "viperboard",
+	.probe		= vprbrd_probe,
+	.disconnect	= vprbrd_disconnect,
+	.id_table	= vprbrd_table,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(vprbrd_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nano River Technologies viperboard mfd core driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars Poeschel <poeschel@lemonage.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");