sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 126 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/viperboard.c b/drivers/mfd/viperboard.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..36be8e69f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/viperboard.c
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Nano River Technologies viperboard driver
+ *
+ *  This is the core driver for the viperboard. There are cell drivers
+ *  available for I2C, ADC and both GPIOs. SPI is not yet supported.
+ *  The drivers do not support all features the board exposes. See user
+ *  manual of the viperboard.
+ *
+ *  (C) 2012 by Lemonage GmbH
+ *  Author: Lars Poeschel <poeschel@lemonage.de>
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/viperboard.h>
+
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+
+
+static const struct usb_device_id vprbrd_table[] = {
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x2058, 0x1005) },   /* Nano River Technologies */
+	{ }                               /* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, vprbrd_table);
+
+static const struct mfd_cell vprbrd_devs[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "viperboard-gpio",
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "viperboard-i2c",
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "viperboard-adc",
+	},
+};
+
+static int vprbrd_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
+			      const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct vprbrd *vb;
+
+	u16 version = 0;
+	int pipe, ret;
+
+	/* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */
+	vb = kzalloc_obj(*vb);
+	if (!vb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_init(&vb->lock);
+
+	vb->usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
+
+	/* save our data pointer in this interface device */
+	usb_set_intfdata(interface, vb);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&vb->pdev.dev, vb);
+
+	/* get version information, major first, minor then */
+	pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(vb->usb_dev, 0);
+	ret = usb_control_msg(vb->usb_dev, pipe, VPRBRD_USB_REQUEST_MAJOR,
+		VPRBRD_USB_TYPE_IN, 0x0000, 0x0000, vb->buf, 1,
+		VPRBRD_USB_TIMEOUT_MS);
+	if (ret == 1)
+		version = vb->buf[0];
+
+	ret = usb_control_msg(vb->usb_dev, pipe, VPRBRD_USB_REQUEST_MINOR,
+		VPRBRD_USB_TYPE_IN, 0x0000, 0x0000, vb->buf, 1,
+		VPRBRD_USB_TIMEOUT_MS);
+	if (ret == 1) {
+		version <<= 8;
+		version = version | vb->buf[0];
+	}
+
+	dev_info(&interface->dev,
+		 "version %x.%02x found at bus %03d address %03d\n",
+		 version >> 8, version & 0xff,
+		 vb->usb_dev->bus->busnum, vb->usb_dev->devnum);
+
+	ret = mfd_add_hotplug_devices(&interface->dev, vprbrd_devs,
+				      ARRAY_SIZE(vprbrd_devs));
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		dev_err(&interface->dev, "Failed to add mfd devices to core.");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	kfree(vb);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void vprbrd_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
+{
+	struct vprbrd *vb = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
+
+	mfd_remove_devices(&interface->dev);
+	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
+	kfree(vb);
+
+	dev_dbg(&interface->dev, "disconnected\n");
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver vprbrd_driver = {
+	.name		= "viperboard",
+	.probe		= vprbrd_probe,
+	.disconnect	= vprbrd_disconnect,
+	.id_table	= vprbrd_table,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(vprbrd_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nano River Technologies viperboard mfd core driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars Poeschel <poeschel@lemonage.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");