x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/ocelot.h b/drivers/mfd/ocelot.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b8bc2f148
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/ocelot.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
+/* Copyright 2021, 2022 Innovative Advantage Inc. */
+
+#ifndef _MFD_OCELOT_H
+#define _MFD_OCELOT_H
+
+#include <linux/kconfig.h>
+
+struct device;
+struct regmap;
+struct resource;
+
+/**
+ * struct ocelot_ddata - Private data for an external Ocelot chip
+ * @gcb_regmap:		General Configuration Block regmap. Used for
+ *			operations like chip reset.
+ * @cpuorg_regmap:	CPU Device Origin Block regmap. Used for operations
+ *			like SPI bus configuration.
+ * @spi_padding_bytes:	Number of padding bytes that must be thrown out before
+ *			read data gets returned. This is calculated during
+ *			initialization based on bus speed.
+ * @dummy_buf:		Zero-filled buffer of spi_padding_bytes size. The dummy
+ *			bytes that will be sent out between the address and
+ *			data of a SPI read operation.
+ */
+struct ocelot_ddata {
+	struct regmap *gcb_regmap;
+	struct regmap *cpuorg_regmap;
+	int spi_padding_bytes;
+	void *dummy_buf;
+};
+
+int ocelot_chip_reset(struct device *dev);
+int ocelot_core_init(struct device *dev);
+
+/* SPI-specific routines that won't be necessary for other interfaces */
+struct regmap *ocelot_spi_init_regmap(struct device *dev,
+				      const struct resource *res);
+
+#define OCELOT_SPI_BYTE_ORDER_LE 0x00000000
+#define OCELOT_SPI_BYTE_ORDER_BE 0x81818181
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define OCELOT_SPI_BYTE_ORDER OCELOT_SPI_BYTE_ORDER_LE
+#else
+#define OCELOT_SPI_BYTE_ORDER OCELOT_SPI_BYTE_ORDER_BE
+#endif
+
+#endif