ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 388 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/nct6694.c b/drivers/mfd/nct6694.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..308b2fda3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/nct6694.c
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Nuvoton Technology Corp.
+ *
+ * Nuvoton NCT6694 core driver using USB interface to provide
+ * access to the NCT6694 hardware monitoring and control features.
+ *
+ * The NCT6694 is an integrated controller that provides GPIO, I2C,
+ * CAN, WDT, HWMON and RTC management.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/nct6694.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+
+static const struct mfd_cell nct6694_devs[] = {
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-gpio"),
+
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-i2c"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-i2c"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-i2c"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-i2c"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-i2c"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-i2c"),
+
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-canfd"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-canfd"),
+
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-wdt"),
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-wdt"),
+
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-hwmon"),
+
+	MFD_CELL_NAME("nct6694-rtc"),
+};
+
+static int nct6694_response_err_handling(struct nct6694 *nct6694, unsigned char err_status)
+{
+	switch (err_status) {
+	case NCT6694_NO_ERROR:
+		return 0;
+	case NCT6694_NOT_SUPPORT_ERROR:
+		dev_err(nct6694->dev, "Command is not supported!\n");
+		break;
+	case NCT6694_NO_RESPONSE_ERROR:
+		dev_warn(nct6694->dev, "Command received no response!\n");
+		break;
+	case NCT6694_TIMEOUT_ERROR:
+		dev_warn(nct6694->dev, "Command timed out!\n");
+		break;
+	case NCT6694_PENDING:
+		dev_err(nct6694->dev, "Command is pending!\n");
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nct6694_read_msg() - Read message from NCT6694 device
+ * @nct6694: NCT6694 device pointer
+ * @cmd_hd: command header structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store the response data
+ *
+ * Sends a command to the NCT6694 device and reads the response.
+ * The command header is specified in @cmd_hd, and the response
+ * data is stored in @buf.
+ *
+ * Return: Negative value on error or 0 on success.
+ */
+int nct6694_read_msg(struct nct6694 *nct6694, const struct nct6694_cmd_header *cmd_hd, void *buf)
+{
+	union nct6694_usb_msg *msg = nct6694->usb_msg;
+	struct usb_device *udev = nct6694->udev;
+	int tx_len, rx_len, ret;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&nct6694->access_lock);
+
+	memcpy(&msg->cmd_header, cmd_hd, sizeof(*cmd_hd));
+	msg->cmd_header.hctrl = NCT6694_HCTRL_GET;
+
+	/* Send command packet to USB device */
+	ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, NCT6694_BULK_OUT_EP), &msg->cmd_header,
+			   sizeof(*msg), &tx_len, NCT6694_URB_TIMEOUT);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Receive response packet from USB device */
+	ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, NCT6694_BULK_IN_EP), &msg->response_header,
+			   sizeof(*msg), &rx_len, NCT6694_URB_TIMEOUT);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Receive data packet from USB device */
+	ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, NCT6694_BULK_IN_EP), buf,
+			   le16_to_cpu(cmd_hd->len), &rx_len, NCT6694_URB_TIMEOUT);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (rx_len != le16_to_cpu(cmd_hd->len)) {
+		dev_err(nct6694->dev, "Expected received length %d, but got %d\n",
+			le16_to_cpu(cmd_hd->len), rx_len);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return nct6694_response_err_handling(nct6694, msg->response_header.sts);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nct6694_read_msg);
+
+/**
+ * nct6694_write_msg() - Write message to NCT6694 device
+ * @nct6694: NCT6694 device pointer
+ * @cmd_hd: command header structure
+ * @buf: buffer containing the data to be sent
+ *
+ * Sends a command to the NCT6694 device and writes the data
+ * from @buf. The command header is specified in @cmd_hd.
+ *
+ * Return: Negative value on error or 0 on success.
+ */
+int nct6694_write_msg(struct nct6694 *nct6694, const struct nct6694_cmd_header *cmd_hd, void *buf)
+{
+	union nct6694_usb_msg *msg = nct6694->usb_msg;
+	struct usb_device *udev = nct6694->udev;
+	int tx_len, rx_len, ret;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&nct6694->access_lock);
+
+	memcpy(&msg->cmd_header, cmd_hd, sizeof(*cmd_hd));
+	msg->cmd_header.hctrl = NCT6694_HCTRL_SET;
+
+	/* Send command packet to USB device */
+	ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, NCT6694_BULK_OUT_EP), &msg->cmd_header,
+			   sizeof(*msg), &tx_len, NCT6694_URB_TIMEOUT);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Send data packet to USB device */
+	ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, NCT6694_BULK_OUT_EP), buf,
+			   le16_to_cpu(cmd_hd->len), &tx_len, NCT6694_URB_TIMEOUT);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Receive response packet from USB device */
+	ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, NCT6694_BULK_IN_EP), &msg->response_header,
+			   sizeof(*msg), &rx_len, NCT6694_URB_TIMEOUT);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Receive data packet from USB device */
+	ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, NCT6694_BULK_IN_EP), buf,
+			   le16_to_cpu(cmd_hd->len), &rx_len, NCT6694_URB_TIMEOUT);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (rx_len != le16_to_cpu(cmd_hd->len)) {
+		dev_err(nct6694->dev, "Expected transmitted length %d, but got %d\n",
+			le16_to_cpu(cmd_hd->len), rx_len);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return nct6694_response_err_handling(nct6694, msg->response_header.sts);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nct6694_write_msg);
+
+static void usb_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct nct6694 *nct6694 = urb->context;
+	__le32 *status_le = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	u32 int_status;
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (urb->status) {
+	case 0:
+		break;
+	case -ECONNRESET:
+	case -ENOENT:
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:
+		return;
+	default:
+		goto resubmit;
+	}
+
+	int_status = le32_to_cpu(*status_le);
+
+	while (int_status) {
+		int irq = __ffs(int_status);
+
+		generic_handle_irq_safe(irq_find_mapping(nct6694->domain, irq));
+		int_status &= ~BIT(irq);
+	}
+
+resubmit:
+	ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_warn(nct6694->dev, "Failed to resubmit urb, status %pe",  ERR_PTR(ret));
+}
+
+static void nct6694_irq_enable(struct irq_data *data)
+{
+	struct nct6694 *nct6694 = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
+	irq_hw_number_t hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&nct6694->irq_lock);
+
+	nct6694->irq_enable |= BIT(hwirq);
+}
+
+static void nct6694_irq_disable(struct irq_data *data)
+{
+	struct nct6694 *nct6694 = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
+	irq_hw_number_t hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&nct6694->irq_lock);
+
+	nct6694->irq_enable &= ~BIT(hwirq);
+}
+
+static const struct irq_chip nct6694_irq_chip = {
+	.name = "nct6694-irq",
+	.flags = IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE,
+	.irq_enable = nct6694_irq_enable,
+	.irq_disable = nct6694_irq_disable,
+};
+
+static int nct6694_irq_domain_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq, irq_hw_number_t hw)
+{
+	struct nct6694 *nct6694 = d->host_data;
+
+	irq_set_chip_data(irq, nct6694);
+	irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &nct6694_irq_chip, handle_simple_irq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nct6694_irq_domain_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq)
+{
+	irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
+	irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct irq_domain_ops nct6694_irq_domain_ops = {
+	.map	= nct6694_irq_domain_map,
+	.unmap	= nct6694_irq_domain_unmap,
+};
+
+static int nct6694_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
+			     const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *int_endpoint;
+	struct usb_host_interface *interface;
+	struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
+	struct nct6694 *nct6694;
+	int ret;
+
+	nct6694 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nct6694), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nct6694)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nct6694->usb_msg = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(union nct6694_usb_msg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nct6694->usb_msg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nct6694->int_buffer = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nct6694->int_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nct6694->int_buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nct6694->int_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nct6694->int_in_urb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nct6694->domain = irq_domain_create_simple(NULL, NCT6694_NR_IRQS, 0,
+						   &nct6694_irq_domain_ops,
+						   nct6694);
+	if (!nct6694->domain) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_urb;
+	}
+
+	nct6694->dev = dev;
+	nct6694->udev = udev;
+
+	ida_init(&nct6694->gpio_ida);
+	ida_init(&nct6694->i2c_ida);
+	ida_init(&nct6694->canfd_ida);
+	ida_init(&nct6694->wdt_ida);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&nct6694->irq_lock);
+
+	ret = devm_mutex_init(dev, &nct6694->access_lock);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_ida;
+
+	interface = iface->cur_altsetting;
+
+	int_endpoint = &interface->endpoint[0].desc;
+	if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(int_endpoint)) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_ida;
+	}
+
+	usb_fill_int_urb(nct6694->int_in_urb, udev, usb_rcvintpipe(udev, NCT6694_INT_IN_EP),
+			 nct6694->int_buffer, sizeof(*nct6694->int_buffer), usb_int_callback,
+			 nct6694, int_endpoint->bInterval);
+
+	ret = usb_submit_urb(nct6694->int_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_ida;
+
+	usb_set_intfdata(iface, nct6694);
+
+	ret = mfd_add_hotplug_devices(dev, nct6694_devs, ARRAY_SIZE(nct6694_devs));
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_mfd;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_mfd:
+	usb_kill_urb(nct6694->int_in_urb);
+err_ida:
+	ida_destroy(&nct6694->wdt_ida);
+	ida_destroy(&nct6694->canfd_ida);
+	ida_destroy(&nct6694->i2c_ida);
+	ida_destroy(&nct6694->gpio_ida);
+	irq_domain_remove(nct6694->domain);
+err_urb:
+	usb_free_urb(nct6694->int_in_urb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void nct6694_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface)
+{
+	struct nct6694 *nct6694 = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
+
+	mfd_remove_devices(nct6694->dev);
+	usb_kill_urb(nct6694->int_in_urb);
+	ida_destroy(&nct6694->wdt_ida);
+	ida_destroy(&nct6694->canfd_ida);
+	ida_destroy(&nct6694->i2c_ida);
+	ida_destroy(&nct6694->gpio_ida);
+	irq_domain_remove(nct6694->domain);
+	usb_free_urb(nct6694->int_in_urb);
+}
+
+static const struct usb_device_id nct6694_ids[] = {
+	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(NCT6694_VENDOR_ID, NCT6694_PRODUCT_ID, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00) },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, nct6694_ids);
+
+static struct usb_driver nct6694_usb_driver = {
+	.name		= "nct6694",
+	.id_table	= nct6694_ids,
+	.probe		= nct6694_usb_probe,
+	.disconnect	= nct6694_usb_disconnect,
+};
+module_usb_driver(nct6694_usb_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nuvoton NCT6694 core driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ming Yu <tmyu0@nuvoton.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");