sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 79 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/mp2629.c b/drivers/mfd/mp2629.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..717b704c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/mp2629.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * MP2629 parent driver for ADC and battery charger
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Monolithic Power Systems, Inc
+ *
+ * Author: Saravanan Sekar <sravanhome@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/mp2629.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+static const struct mfd_cell mp2629_cell[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "mp2629_adc",
+		.of_compatible = "mps,mp2629_adc",
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "mp2629_charger",
+		.of_compatible = "mps,mp2629_charger",
+	}
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_config mp2629_regmap_config = {
+	.reg_bits = 8,
+	.val_bits = 8,
+	.max_register = 0x17,
+};
+
+static int mp2629_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct mp2629_data *ddata;
+	int ret;
+
+	ddata = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*ddata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ddata)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ddata->dev = &client->dev;
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, ddata);
+
+	ddata->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &mp2629_regmap_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(ddata->regmap)) {
+		dev_err(ddata->dev, "Failed to allocate regmap\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(ddata->regmap);
+	}
+
+	ret = devm_mfd_add_devices(ddata->dev, PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO, mp2629_cell,
+				   ARRAY_SIZE(mp2629_cell), NULL, 0, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(ddata->dev, "Failed to register sub-devices %d\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id mp2629_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "mps,mp2629"},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mp2629_of_match);
+
+static struct i2c_driver mp2629_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "mp2629",
+		.of_match_table = mp2629_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe		= mp2629_probe,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(mp2629_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Saravanan Sekar <sravanhome@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MP2629 Battery charger parent driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");