ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 170 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/max7360.c b/drivers/mfd/max7360.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..52fffed0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/max7360.c
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Maxim MAX7360 Core Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 Bootlin
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    Kamel Bouhara <kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com>
+ *    Mathieu Dubois-Briand <mathieu.dubois-briand@bootlin.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device/devres.h>
+#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/max7360.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+static const struct mfd_cell max7360_cells[] = {
+	{ .name           = "max7360-pinctrl" },
+	{ .name           = "max7360-pwm" },
+	{ .name           = "max7360-keypad" },
+	{ .name           = "max7360-rotary" },
+	{
+		.name           = "max7360-gpo",
+		.of_compatible	= "maxim,max7360-gpo",
+	},
+	{
+		.name           = "max7360-gpio",
+		.of_compatible	= "maxim,max7360-gpio",
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_range max7360_volatile_ranges[] = {
+	regmap_reg_range(MAX7360_REG_KEYFIFO, MAX7360_REG_KEYFIFO),
+	regmap_reg_range(MAX7360_REG_I2C_TIMEOUT, MAX7360_REG_RTR_CNT),
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_access_table max7360_volatile_table = {
+	.yes_ranges = max7360_volatile_ranges,
+	.n_yes_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(max7360_volatile_ranges),
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_config max7360_regmap_config = {
+	.reg_bits = 8,
+	.val_bits = 8,
+	.max_register = MAX7360_REG_PWMCFG(MAX7360_PORT_PWM_COUNT - 1),
+	.volatile_table = &max7360_volatile_table,
+	.cache_type = REGCACHE_MAPLE,
+};
+
+static int max7360_mask_irqs(struct regmap *regmap)
+{
+	struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(regmap);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * GPIO/PWM interrupts are not masked on reset: as the MAX7360 "INTI"
+	 * interrupt line is shared between GPIOs and rotary encoder, this could
+	 * result in repeated spurious interrupts on the rotary encoder driver
+	 * if the GPIO driver is not loaded. Mask them now to avoid this
+	 * situation.
+	 */
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < MAX7360_PORT_PWM_COUNT; i++) {
+		ret = regmap_write_bits(regmap, MAX7360_REG_PWMCFG(i),
+					MAX7360_PORT_CFG_INTERRUPT_MASK,
+					MAX7360_PORT_CFG_INTERRUPT_MASK);
+		if (ret)
+			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+					     "Failed to write MAX7360 port configuration\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Read GPIO in register, to ACK any pending IRQ. */
+	ret = regmap_read(regmap, MAX7360_REG_GPIOIN, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to read GPIO values\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int max7360_reset(struct regmap *regmap)
+{
+	struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(regmap);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_write(regmap, MAX7360_REG_GPIOCFG, MAX7360_GPIO_CFG_GPIO_RST);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to reset GPIO configuration: %x\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = regcache_drop_region(regmap, MAX7360_REG_GPIOCFG, MAX7360_REG_GPIO_LAST);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to drop regmap cache: %x\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = regmap_write(regmap, MAX7360_REG_SLEEP, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to reset autosleep configuration: %x\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = regmap_write(regmap, MAX7360_REG_DEBOUNCE, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to reset GPO port count: %x\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int max7360_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	int ret;
+
+	regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &max7360_regmap_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(regmap), "Failed to initialise regmap\n");
+
+	ret = max7360_reset(regmap);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to reset device\n");
+
+	/* Get the device out of shutdown mode. */
+	ret = regmap_write_bits(regmap, MAX7360_REG_GPIOCFG,
+				MAX7360_GPIO_CFG_GPIO_EN,
+				MAX7360_GPIO_CFG_GPIO_EN);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to enable GPIO and PWM module\n");
+
+	ret = max7360_mask_irqs(regmap);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Could not mask interrupts\n");
+
+	ret = devm_mfd_add_devices(dev, PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
+				   max7360_cells, ARRAY_SIZE(max7360_cells),
+				   NULL, 0, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to register child devices\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id max7360_dt_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7360" },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max7360_dt_match);
+
+static struct i2c_driver max7360_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "max7360",
+		.of_match_table = max7360_dt_match,
+	},
+	.probe = max7360_probe,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(max7360_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim MAX7360 I2C IO Expander core driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kamel Bouhara <kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");