sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 170 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/max7360.c b/drivers/mfd/max7360.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..52fffed0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/max7360.c
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Maxim MAX7360 Core Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 Bootlin
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    Kamel Bouhara <kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com>
+ *    Mathieu Dubois-Briand <mathieu.dubois-briand@bootlin.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device/devres.h>
+#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/max7360.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+static const struct mfd_cell max7360_cells[] = {
+	{ .name           = "max7360-pinctrl" },
+	{ .name           = "max7360-pwm" },
+	{ .name           = "max7360-keypad" },
+	{ .name           = "max7360-rotary" },
+	{
+		.name           = "max7360-gpo",
+		.of_compatible	= "maxim,max7360-gpo",
+	},
+	{
+		.name           = "max7360-gpio",
+		.of_compatible	= "maxim,max7360-gpio",
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_range max7360_volatile_ranges[] = {
+	regmap_reg_range(MAX7360_REG_KEYFIFO, MAX7360_REG_KEYFIFO),
+	regmap_reg_range(MAX7360_REG_I2C_TIMEOUT, MAX7360_REG_RTR_CNT),
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_access_table max7360_volatile_table = {
+	.yes_ranges = max7360_volatile_ranges,
+	.n_yes_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(max7360_volatile_ranges),
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_config max7360_regmap_config = {
+	.reg_bits = 8,
+	.val_bits = 8,
+	.max_register = MAX7360_REG_PWMCFG(MAX7360_PORT_PWM_COUNT - 1),
+	.volatile_table = &max7360_volatile_table,
+	.cache_type = REGCACHE_MAPLE,
+};
+
+static int max7360_mask_irqs(struct regmap *regmap)
+{
+	struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(regmap);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * GPIO/PWM interrupts are not masked on reset: as the MAX7360 "INTI"
+	 * interrupt line is shared between GPIOs and rotary encoder, this could
+	 * result in repeated spurious interrupts on the rotary encoder driver
+	 * if the GPIO driver is not loaded. Mask them now to avoid this
+	 * situation.
+	 */
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < MAX7360_PORT_PWM_COUNT; i++) {
+		ret = regmap_write_bits(regmap, MAX7360_REG_PWMCFG(i),
+					MAX7360_PORT_CFG_INTERRUPT_MASK,
+					MAX7360_PORT_CFG_INTERRUPT_MASK);
+		if (ret)
+			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+					     "Failed to write MAX7360 port configuration\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Read GPIO in register, to ACK any pending IRQ. */
+	ret = regmap_read(regmap, MAX7360_REG_GPIOIN, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to read GPIO values\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int max7360_reset(struct regmap *regmap)
+{
+	struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(regmap);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_write(regmap, MAX7360_REG_GPIOCFG, MAX7360_GPIO_CFG_GPIO_RST);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to reset GPIO configuration: %x\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = regcache_drop_region(regmap, MAX7360_REG_GPIOCFG, MAX7360_REG_GPIO_LAST);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to drop regmap cache: %x\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = regmap_write(regmap, MAX7360_REG_SLEEP, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to reset autosleep configuration: %x\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = regmap_write(regmap, MAX7360_REG_DEBOUNCE, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to reset GPO port count: %x\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int max7360_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	int ret;
+
+	regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &max7360_regmap_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(regmap), "Failed to initialise regmap\n");
+
+	ret = max7360_reset(regmap);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to reset device\n");
+
+	/* Get the device out of shutdown mode. */
+	ret = regmap_write_bits(regmap, MAX7360_REG_GPIOCFG,
+				MAX7360_GPIO_CFG_GPIO_EN,
+				MAX7360_GPIO_CFG_GPIO_EN);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to enable GPIO and PWM module\n");
+
+	ret = max7360_mask_irqs(regmap);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Could not mask interrupts\n");
+
+	ret = devm_mfd_add_devices(dev, PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
+				   max7360_cells, ARRAY_SIZE(max7360_cells),
+				   NULL, 0, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to register child devices\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id max7360_dt_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7360" },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max7360_dt_match);
+
+static struct i2c_driver max7360_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "max7360",
+		.of_match_table = max7360_dt_match,
+	},
+	.probe = max7360_probe,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(max7360_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim MAX7360 I2C IO Expander core driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kamel Bouhara <kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");