x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 126 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/lp87565.c b/drivers/mfd/lp87565.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b78ae79df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/lp87565.c
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com/
+ *
+ * Author: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+#include <linux/mfd/lp87565.h>
+
+static const struct regmap_config lp87565_regmap_config = {
+	.reg_bits = 8,
+	.val_bits = 8,
+	.max_register = LP87565_REG_MAX,
+};
+
+static const struct mfd_cell lp87565_cells[] = {
+	{ .name = "lp87565-q1-regulator", },
+	{ .name = "lp87565-q1-gpio", },
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id of_lp87565_match_table[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "ti,lp87565", },
+	{
+		.compatible = "ti,lp87524-q1",
+		.data = (void *)LP87565_DEVICE_TYPE_LP87524_Q1,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "ti,lp87565-q1",
+		.data = (void *)LP87565_DEVICE_TYPE_LP87565_Q1,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "ti,lp87561-q1",
+		.data = (void *)LP87565_DEVICE_TYPE_LP87561_Q1,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_lp87565_match_table);
+
+static int lp87565_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct lp87565 *lp87565;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int otpid;
+
+	lp87565 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*lp87565), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!lp87565)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	lp87565->dev = &client->dev;
+
+	lp87565->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &lp87565_regmap_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(lp87565->regmap)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(lp87565->regmap);
+		dev_err(lp87565->dev,
+			"Failed to initialize register map: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	lp87565->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(lp87565->dev, "reset",
+						      GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(lp87565->reset_gpio)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(lp87565->reset_gpio);
+		if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (lp87565->reset_gpio) {
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(lp87565->reset_gpio, 1);
+		/* The minimum assertion time is undocumented, just guess */
+		usleep_range(2000, 4000);
+
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(lp87565->reset_gpio, 0);
+		/* Min 1.2 ms before first I2C transaction */
+		usleep_range(1500, 3000);
+	}
+
+	ret = regmap_read(lp87565->regmap, LP87565_REG_OTP_REV, &otpid);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(lp87565->dev, "Failed to read OTP ID\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	lp87565->rev = otpid & LP87565_OTP_REV_OTP_ID;
+	lp87565->dev_type = (uintptr_t)i2c_get_match_data(client);
+
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, lp87565);
+
+	return devm_mfd_add_devices(lp87565->dev, PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO,
+				    lp87565_cells, ARRAY_SIZE(lp87565_cells),
+				    NULL, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static void lp87565_shutdown(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct lp87565 *lp87565 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(lp87565->reset_gpio, 1);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id lp87565_id_table[] = {
+	{ "lp87565-q1" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lp87565_id_table);
+
+static struct i2c_driver lp87565_driver = {
+	.driver	= {
+		.name	= "lp87565",
+		.of_match_table = of_lp87565_match_table,
+	},
+	.probe = lp87565_probe,
+	.shutdown = lp87565_shutdown,
+	.id_table = lp87565_id_table,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(lp87565_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("J Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("lp87565 chip family Multi-Function Device driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");