sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 87 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/lp873x.c b/drivers/mfd/lp873x.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2c90302b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/lp873x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com/
+ *
+ * Author: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+#include <linux/mfd/lp873x.h>
+
+static const struct regmap_config lp873x_regmap_config = {
+	.reg_bits = 8,
+	.val_bits = 8,
+	.max_register = LP873X_REG_MAX,
+};
+
+static const struct mfd_cell lp873x_cells[] = {
+	{ .name = "lp873x-regulator", },
+	{ .name = "lp873x-gpio", },
+};
+
+static int lp873x_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct lp873x *lp873;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int otpid;
+
+	lp873 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*lp873), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!lp873)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	lp873->dev = &client->dev;
+
+	lp873->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &lp873x_regmap_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(lp873->regmap)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(lp873->regmap);
+		dev_err(lp873->dev,
+			"Failed to initialize register map: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = regmap_read(lp873->regmap, LP873X_REG_OTP_REV, &otpid);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(lp873->dev, "Failed to read OTP ID\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	lp873->rev = otpid & LP873X_OTP_REV_OTP_ID;
+
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, lp873);
+
+	ret = mfd_add_devices(lp873->dev, PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO, lp873x_cells,
+			      ARRAY_SIZE(lp873x_cells), NULL, 0, NULL);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id of_lp873x_match_table[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "ti,lp8733", },
+	{ .compatible = "ti,lp8732", },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_lp873x_match_table);
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id lp873x_id_table[] = {
+	{ "lp873x" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lp873x_id_table);
+
+static struct i2c_driver lp873x_driver = {
+	.driver	= {
+		.name	= "lp873x",
+		.of_match_table = of_lp873x_match_table,
+	},
+	.probe		= lp873x_probe,
+	.id_table	= lp873x_id_table,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(lp873x_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("J Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LP873X chip family Multi-Function Device driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");