sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 155 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/lp3943.c b/drivers/mfd/lp3943.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1918b5c7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/lp3943.c
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * TI/National Semiconductor LP3943 MFD Core Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2013 Texas Instruments
+ *
+ * Author: Milo Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
+ *
+ * Driver structure:
+ *   LP3943 is an integrated device capable of driving 16 output channels.
+ *   It can be used for a GPIO expander and PWM generators.
+ *
+ *                                   LED control    General usage for a device
+ *                                   ___________   ____________________________
+ *
+ *   LP3943 MFD ---- GPIO expander    leds-gpio        eg) HW enable pin
+ *               |
+ *               --- PWM generator    leds-pwm         eg) PWM input
+ *
+ *   Internal two PWM channels are used for LED dimming effect.
+ *   And each output pin can be used as a GPIO as well.
+ *   The LED functionality can work with GPIOs or PWMs.
+ *   LEDs can be controlled with legacy leds-gpio(static brightness) or
+ *   leds-pwm drivers(dynamic brightness control).
+ *   Alternatively, it can be used for generic GPIO and PWM controller.
+ *   For example, a GPIO is HW enable pin of a device.
+ *   A PWM is input pin of a backlight device.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/lp3943.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define LP3943_MAX_REGISTERS		0x09
+
+/* Register configuration for pin MUX */
+static const struct lp3943_reg_cfg lp3943_mux_cfg[] = {
+	/* address, mask, shift */
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX0, 0x03, 0 },
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX0, 0x0C, 2 },
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX0, 0x30, 4 },
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX0, 0xC0, 6 },
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX1, 0x03, 0 },
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX1, 0x0C, 2 },
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX1, 0x30, 4 },
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX1, 0xC0, 6 },
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX2, 0x03, 0 },
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX2, 0x0C, 2 },
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX2, 0x30, 4 },
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX2, 0xC0, 6 },
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX3, 0x03, 0 },
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX3, 0x0C, 2 },
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX3, 0x30, 4 },
+	{ LP3943_REG_MUX3, 0xC0, 6 },
+};
+
+static const struct mfd_cell lp3943_devs[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "lp3943-pwm",
+		.of_compatible = "ti,lp3943-pwm",
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "lp3943-gpio",
+		.of_compatible = "ti,lp3943-gpio",
+	},
+};
+
+int lp3943_read_byte(struct lp3943 *lp3943, u8 reg, u8 *read)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	ret = regmap_read(lp3943->regmap, reg, &val);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	*read = (u8)val;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lp3943_read_byte);
+
+int lp3943_write_byte(struct lp3943 *lp3943, u8 reg, u8 data)
+{
+	return regmap_write(lp3943->regmap, reg, data);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lp3943_write_byte);
+
+int lp3943_update_bits(struct lp3943 *lp3943, u8 reg, u8 mask, u8 data)
+{
+	return regmap_update_bits(lp3943->regmap, reg, mask, data);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lp3943_update_bits);
+
+static const struct regmap_config lp3943_regmap_config = {
+	.reg_bits = 8,
+	.val_bits = 8,
+	.max_register = LP3943_MAX_REGISTERS,
+};
+
+static int lp3943_probe(struct i2c_client *cl)
+{
+	struct lp3943 *lp3943;
+	struct device *dev = &cl->dev;
+
+	lp3943 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*lp3943), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!lp3943)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	lp3943->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(cl, &lp3943_regmap_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(lp3943->regmap))
+		return PTR_ERR(lp3943->regmap);
+
+	lp3943->pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
+	lp3943->dev = dev;
+	lp3943->mux_cfg = lp3943_mux_cfg;
+	i2c_set_clientdata(cl, lp3943);
+
+	return devm_mfd_add_devices(dev, -1, lp3943_devs,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(lp3943_devs),
+				    NULL, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id lp3943_ids[] = {
+	{ "lp3943" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lp3943_ids);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id lp3943_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "ti,lp3943", },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lp3943_of_match);
+#endif
+
+static struct i2c_driver lp3943_driver = {
+	.probe = lp3943_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "lp3943",
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(lp3943_of_match),
+	},
+	.id_table = lp3943_ids,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(lp3943_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LP3943 MFD Core Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Milo Kim");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");