x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 143 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/khadas-mcu.c b/drivers/mfd/khadas-mcu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba981a788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/khadas-mcu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Driver for Khadas System control Microcontroller
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 BayLibre SAS
+ *
+ * Author(s): Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/khadas-mcu.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+static bool khadas_mcu_reg_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	if (reg >= KHADAS_MCU_USER_DATA_0_REG &&
+	    reg < KHADAS_MCU_PWR_OFF_CMD_REG)
+		return true;
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PWR_OFF_CMD_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PASSWD_START_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_CHECK_VEN_PASSWD_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_CHECK_USER_PASSWD_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_WOL_INIT_START_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_CMD_FAN_STATUS_CTRL_REG:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool khadas_mcu_reg_writeable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	switch (reg) {
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PASSWD_VEN_0_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PASSWD_VEN_1_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PASSWD_VEN_2_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PASSWD_VEN_3_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PASSWD_VEN_4_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PASSWD_VEN_5_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_MAC_0_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_MAC_1_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_MAC_2_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_MAC_3_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_MAC_4_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_MAC_5_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_USID_0_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_USID_1_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_USID_2_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_USID_3_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_USID_4_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_USID_5_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_VERSION_0_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_VERSION_1_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_DEVICE_NO_0_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_DEVICE_NO_1_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_FACTORY_TEST_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_SHUTDOWN_NORMAL_STATUS_REG:
+		return false;
+	default:
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_config khadas_mcu_regmap_config = {
+	.reg_bits	= 8,
+	.reg_stride	= 1,
+	.val_bits	= 8,
+	.max_register	= KHADAS_MCU_CMD_FAN_STATUS_CTRL_REG,
+	.volatile_reg	= khadas_mcu_reg_volatile,
+	.writeable_reg	= khadas_mcu_reg_writeable,
+	.cache_type	= REGCACHE_MAPLE,
+};
+
+static struct mfd_cell khadas_mcu_fan_cells[] = {
+	/* VIM1/2 Rev13+ and VIM3 only */
+	{ .name = "khadas-mcu-fan-ctrl", },
+};
+
+static struct mfd_cell khadas_mcu_cells[] = {
+	{ .name = "khadas-mcu-user-mem", },
+};
+
+static int khadas_mcu_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+	struct khadas_mcu *ddata;
+	int ret;
+
+	ddata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ddata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ddata)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, ddata);
+
+	ddata->dev = dev;
+
+	ddata->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &khadas_mcu_regmap_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(ddata->regmap)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(ddata->regmap);
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate register map: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = devm_mfd_add_devices(dev, PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
+				   khadas_mcu_cells,
+				   ARRAY_SIZE(khadas_mcu_cells),
+				   NULL, 0, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (of_property_present(dev->of_node, "#cooling-cells"))
+		return devm_mfd_add_devices(dev, PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
+					    khadas_mcu_fan_cells,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(khadas_mcu_fan_cells),
+					    NULL, 0, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id khadas_mcu_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "khadas,mcu", },
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, khadas_mcu_of_match);
+#endif
+
+static struct i2c_driver khadas_mcu_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "khadas-mcu-core",
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(khadas_mcu_of_match),
+	},
+	.probe = khadas_mcu_probe,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(khadas_mcu_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Khadas MCU core driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");