sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 143 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/khadas-mcu.c b/drivers/mfd/khadas-mcu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba981a788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/khadas-mcu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Driver for Khadas System control Microcontroller
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 BayLibre SAS
+ *
+ * Author(s): Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/khadas-mcu.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+static bool khadas_mcu_reg_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	if (reg >= KHADAS_MCU_USER_DATA_0_REG &&
+	    reg < KHADAS_MCU_PWR_OFF_CMD_REG)
+		return true;
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PWR_OFF_CMD_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PASSWD_START_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_CHECK_VEN_PASSWD_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_CHECK_USER_PASSWD_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_WOL_INIT_START_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_CMD_FAN_STATUS_CTRL_REG:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool khadas_mcu_reg_writeable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	switch (reg) {
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PASSWD_VEN_0_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PASSWD_VEN_1_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PASSWD_VEN_2_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PASSWD_VEN_3_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PASSWD_VEN_4_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_PASSWD_VEN_5_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_MAC_0_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_MAC_1_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_MAC_2_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_MAC_3_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_MAC_4_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_MAC_5_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_USID_0_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_USID_1_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_USID_2_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_USID_3_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_USID_4_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_USID_5_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_VERSION_0_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_VERSION_1_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_DEVICE_NO_0_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_DEVICE_NO_1_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_FACTORY_TEST_REG:
+	case KHADAS_MCU_SHUTDOWN_NORMAL_STATUS_REG:
+		return false;
+	default:
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_config khadas_mcu_regmap_config = {
+	.reg_bits	= 8,
+	.reg_stride	= 1,
+	.val_bits	= 8,
+	.max_register	= KHADAS_MCU_CMD_FAN_STATUS_CTRL_REG,
+	.volatile_reg	= khadas_mcu_reg_volatile,
+	.writeable_reg	= khadas_mcu_reg_writeable,
+	.cache_type	= REGCACHE_MAPLE,
+};
+
+static struct mfd_cell khadas_mcu_fan_cells[] = {
+	/* VIM1/2 Rev13+ and VIM3 only */
+	{ .name = "khadas-mcu-fan-ctrl", },
+};
+
+static struct mfd_cell khadas_mcu_cells[] = {
+	{ .name = "khadas-mcu-user-mem", },
+};
+
+static int khadas_mcu_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+	struct khadas_mcu *ddata;
+	int ret;
+
+	ddata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ddata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ddata)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, ddata);
+
+	ddata->dev = dev;
+
+	ddata->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &khadas_mcu_regmap_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(ddata->regmap)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(ddata->regmap);
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate register map: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = devm_mfd_add_devices(dev, PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
+				   khadas_mcu_cells,
+				   ARRAY_SIZE(khadas_mcu_cells),
+				   NULL, 0, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (of_property_present(dev->of_node, "#cooling-cells"))
+		return devm_mfd_add_devices(dev, PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
+					    khadas_mcu_fan_cells,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(khadas_mcu_fan_cells),
+					    NULL, 0, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id khadas_mcu_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "khadas,mcu", },
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, khadas_mcu_of_match);
+#endif
+
+static struct i2c_driver khadas_mcu_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "khadas-mcu-core",
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(khadas_mcu_of_match),
+	},
+	.probe = khadas_mcu_probe,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(khadas_mcu_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Khadas MCU core driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");