sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 91 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/act8945a.c b/drivers/mfd/act8945a.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cafefb445
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/act8945a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * MFD driver for Active-semi ACT8945a PMIC
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel Corporation.
+ *
+ * Author: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+static const struct mfd_cell act8945a_devs[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "act8945a-regulator",
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "act8945a-charger",
+		.of_compatible = "active-semi,act8945a-charger",
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_config act8945a_regmap_config = {
+	.reg_bits = 8,
+	.val_bits = 8,
+};
+
+static int act8945a_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+
+	regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &act8945a_regmap_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(regmap);
+		dev_err(&i2c->dev, "regmap init failed: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, regmap);
+
+	ret = devm_mfd_add_devices(&i2c->dev, PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
+				   act8945a_devs, ARRAY_SIZE(act8945a_devs),
+				   NULL, 0, NULL);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&i2c->dev, "Failed to add sub devices\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id act8945a_i2c_id[] = {
+	{ "act8945a" },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, act8945a_i2c_id);
+
+static const struct of_device_id act8945a_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "active-semi,act8945a", },
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, act8945a_of_match);
+
+static struct i2c_driver act8945a_i2c_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		   .name = "act8945a",
+		   .of_match_table = act8945a_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = act8945a_i2c_probe,
+	.id_table = act8945a_i2c_id,
+};
+
+static int __init act8945a_i2c_init(void)
+{
+	return i2c_add_driver(&act8945a_i2c_driver);
+}
+subsys_initcall(act8945a_i2c_init);
+
+static void __exit act8945a_i2c_exit(void)
+{
+	i2c_del_driver(&act8945a_i2c_driver);
+}
+module_exit(act8945a_i2c_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACT8945A PMIC multi-function driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");