x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 169 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/ab8500-sysctrl.c b/drivers/mfd/ab8500-sysctrl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b6b44e2e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/ab8500-sysctrl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * AB8500 system control driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2010
+ * Author: Mattias Nilsson <mattias.i.nilsson@stericsson.com> for ST Ericsson.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/power_supply.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/abx500.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/abx500/ab8500.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/abx500/ab8500-sysctrl.h>
+
+/* RtcCtrl bits */
+#define AB8500_ALARM_MIN_LOW  0x08
+#define AB8500_ALARM_MIN_MID 0x09
+#define RTC_CTRL 0x0B
+#define RTC_ALARM_ENABLE 0x4
+
+static struct device *sysctrl_dev;
+
+static void ab8500_power_off(void)
+{
+	sigset_t old;
+	sigset_t all;
+	static const char * const pss[] = {"ab8500_ac", "ab8500_usb"};
+	int i;
+	bool charger_present = false;
+	union power_supply_propval val;
+	struct power_supply *psy;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (sysctrl_dev == NULL) {
+		pr_err("%s: sysctrl not initialized\n", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have a charger connected and we're powering off,
+	 * reboot into charge-only mode.
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pss); i++) {
+		psy = power_supply_get_by_name(pss[i]);
+		if (!psy)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = power_supply_get_property(psy, POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE,
+				&val);
+		power_supply_put(psy);
+
+		if (!ret && val.intval) {
+			charger_present = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!charger_present)
+		goto shutdown;
+
+	/* Check if battery is known */
+	psy = power_supply_get_by_name("ab8500_btemp");
+	if (psy) {
+		ret = power_supply_get_property(psy,
+				POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TECHNOLOGY, &val);
+		if (!ret && val.intval != POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_UNKNOWN) {
+			pr_info("Charger '%s' is connected with known battery",
+				pss[i]);
+			pr_info(" - Rebooting.\n");
+			machine_restart("charging");
+		}
+		power_supply_put(psy);
+	}
+
+shutdown:
+	sigfillset(&all);
+
+	if (!sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &all, &old)) {
+		(void)ab8500_sysctrl_set(AB8500_STW4500CTRL1,
+					 AB8500_STW4500CTRL1_SWOFF |
+					 AB8500_STW4500CTRL1_SWRESET4500N);
+		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline bool valid_bank(u8 bank)
+{
+	return ((bank == AB8500_SYS_CTRL1_BLOCK) ||
+		(bank == AB8500_SYS_CTRL2_BLOCK));
+}
+
+int ab8500_sysctrl_read(u16 reg, u8 *value)
+{
+	u8 bank;
+
+	if (sysctrl_dev == NULL)
+		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+	bank = (reg >> 8);
+	if (!valid_bank(bank))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return abx500_get_register_interruptible(sysctrl_dev, bank,
+		(u8)(reg & 0xFF), value);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ab8500_sysctrl_read);
+
+int ab8500_sysctrl_write(u16 reg, u8 mask, u8 value)
+{
+	u8 bank;
+
+	if (sysctrl_dev == NULL)
+		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+	bank = (reg >> 8);
+	if (!valid_bank(bank)) {
+		pr_err("invalid bank\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return abx500_mask_and_set_register_interruptible(sysctrl_dev, bank,
+		(u8)(reg & 0xFF), mask, value);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ab8500_sysctrl_write);
+
+static int ab8500_sysctrl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	sysctrl_dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	if (!pm_power_off)
+		pm_power_off = ab8500_power_off;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ab8500_sysctrl_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	sysctrl_dev = NULL;
+
+	if (pm_power_off == ab8500_power_off)
+		pm_power_off = NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id ab8500_sysctrl_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "stericsson,ab8500-sysctrl", },
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver ab8500_sysctrl_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "ab8500-sysctrl",
+		.of_match_table = ab8500_sysctrl_match,
+	},
+	.probe = ab8500_sysctrl_probe,
+	.remove = ab8500_sysctrl_remove,
+};
+
+static int __init ab8500_sysctrl_init(void)
+{
+	return platform_driver_register(&ab8500_sysctrl_driver);
+}
+arch_initcall(ab8500_sysctrl_init);