Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 216 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-btree.h b/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-btree.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b92acd78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-btree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_DM_BTREE_H
+#define _LINUX_DM_BTREE_H
+
+#include "dm-block-manager.h"
+
+struct dm_transaction_manager;
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Annotations used to check on-disk metadata is handled as little-endian.
+ */
+#ifdef __CHECKER__
+#  define __dm_written_to_disk(x) __releases(x)
+#  define __dm_reads_from_disk(x) __acquires(x)
+#  define __dm_bless_for_disk(x) __acquire(x)
+#  define __dm_unbless_for_disk(x) __release(x)
+#else
+#  define __dm_written_to_disk(x)
+#  define __dm_reads_from_disk(x)
+#  define __dm_bless_for_disk(x)
+#  define __dm_unbless_for_disk(x)
+#endif
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Manipulates hierarchical B+ trees with 64-bit keys and arbitrary-sized
+ * values.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Information about the values stored within the btree.
+ */
+struct dm_btree_value_type {
+	void *context;
+
+	/*
+	 * The size in bytes of each value.
+	 */
+	uint32_t size;
+
+	/*
+	 * Any of these methods can be safely set to NULL if you do not
+	 * need the corresponding feature.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * The btree is making a duplicate of a run of values, for instance
+	 * because previously-shared btree nodes have now diverged.
+	 * @value argument is the new copy that the copy function may modify.
+	 * (Probably it just wants to increment a reference count
+	 * somewhere.) This method is _not_ called for insertion of a new
+	 * value: It is assumed the ref count is already 1.
+	 */
+	void (*inc)(void *context, const void *value, unsigned int count);
+
+	/*
+	 * These values are being deleted.  The btree takes care of freeing
+	 * the memory pointed to by @value.  Often the del function just
+	 * needs to decrement a reference counts somewhere.
+	 */
+	void (*dec)(void *context, const void *value, unsigned int count);
+
+	/*
+	 * A test for equality between two values.  When a value is
+	 * overwritten with a new one, the old one has the dec method
+	 * called _unless_ the new and old value are deemed equal.
+	 */
+	int (*equal)(void *context, const void *value1, const void *value2);
+};
+
+/*
+ * The shape and contents of a btree.
+ */
+struct dm_btree_info {
+	struct dm_transaction_manager *tm;
+
+	/*
+	 * Number of nested btrees. (Not the depth of a single tree.)
+	 */
+	unsigned int levels;
+	struct dm_btree_value_type value_type;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Set up an empty tree.  O(1).
+ */
+int dm_btree_empty(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t *root);
+
+/*
+ * Delete a tree.  O(n) - this is the slow one!  It can also block, so
+ * please don't call it on an IO path.
+ */
+int dm_btree_del(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root);
+
+/*
+ * All the lookup functions return -ENODATA if the key cannot be found.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Tries to find a key that matches exactly.  O(ln(n))
+ */
+int dm_btree_lookup(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
+		    uint64_t *keys, void *value_le);
+
+/*
+ * Tries to find the first key where the bottom level key is >= to that
+ * given.  Useful for skipping empty sections of the btree.
+ */
+int dm_btree_lookup_next(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
+			 uint64_t *keys, uint64_t *rkey, void *value_le);
+
+/*
+ * Insertion (or overwrite an existing value).  O(ln(n))
+ */
+int dm_btree_insert(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
+		    uint64_t *keys, void *value, dm_block_t *new_root)
+	__dm_written_to_disk(value);
+
+/*
+ * A variant of insert that indicates whether it actually inserted or just
+ * overwrote.  Useful if you're keeping track of the number of entries in a
+ * tree.
+ */
+int dm_btree_insert_notify(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
+			   uint64_t *keys, void *value, dm_block_t *new_root,
+			   int *inserted)
+			   __dm_written_to_disk(value);
+
+/*
+ * Remove a key if present.  This doesn't remove empty sub trees.  Normally
+ * subtrees represent a separate entity, like a snapshot map, so this is
+ * correct behaviour.  O(ln(n)).
+ */
+int dm_btree_remove(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
+		    uint64_t *keys, dm_block_t *new_root);
+
+/*
+ * Removes a _contiguous_ run of values starting from 'keys' and not
+ * reaching keys2 (where keys2 is keys with the final key replaced with
+ * 'end_key').  'end_key' is the one-past-the-end value.  'keys' may be
+ * altered.
+ */
+int dm_btree_remove_leaves(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
+			   uint64_t *keys, uint64_t end_key,
+			   dm_block_t *new_root, unsigned int *nr_removed);
+
+/*
+ * Returns < 0 on failure.  Otherwise the number of key entries that have
+ * been filled out.  Remember trees can have zero entries, and as such have
+ * no lowest key.
+ */
+int dm_btree_find_lowest_key(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
+			     uint64_t *result_keys);
+
+/*
+ * Returns < 0 on failure.  Otherwise the number of key entries that have
+ * been filled out.  Remember trees can have zero entries, and as such have
+ * no highest key.
+ */
+int dm_btree_find_highest_key(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
+			      uint64_t *result_keys);
+
+/*
+ * Iterate through the a btree, calling fn() on each entry.
+ * It only works for single level trees and is internally recursive, so
+ * monitor stack usage carefully.
+ */
+int dm_btree_walk(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
+		  int (*fn)(void *context, uint64_t *keys, void *leaf),
+		  void *context);
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Cursor API.  This does not follow the rolling lock convention.  Since we
+ * know the order that values are required we can issue prefetches to speed
+ * up iteration.  Use on a single level btree only.
+ */
+#define DM_BTREE_CURSOR_MAX_DEPTH 16
+
+struct cursor_node {
+	struct dm_block *b;
+	unsigned int index;
+};
+
+struct dm_btree_cursor {
+	struct dm_btree_info *info;
+	dm_block_t root;
+
+	bool prefetch_leaves;
+	unsigned int depth;
+	struct cursor_node nodes[DM_BTREE_CURSOR_MAX_DEPTH];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Creates a fresh cursor.  If prefetch_leaves is set then it is assumed
+ * the btree contains block indexes that will be prefetched.  The cursor is
+ * quite large, so you probably don't want to put it on the stack.
+ */
+int dm_btree_cursor_begin(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
+			  bool prefetch_leaves, struct dm_btree_cursor *c);
+void dm_btree_cursor_end(struct dm_btree_cursor *c);
+int dm_btree_cursor_next(struct dm_btree_cursor *c);
+int dm_btree_cursor_skip(struct dm_btree_cursor *c, uint32_t count);
+int dm_btree_cursor_get_value(struct dm_btree_cursor *c, uint64_t *key, void *value_le);
+
+#endif	/* _LINUX_DM_BTREE_H */