sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 81 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-zero.c b/drivers/md/dm-zero.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a0bb623e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-zero.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Jana Saout <jana@saout.de>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+
+#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "zero"
+
+/*
+ * Construct a dummy mapping that only returns zeros
+ */
+static int zero_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc != 0) {
+		ti->error = "No arguments required";
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Silently drop discards, avoiding -EOPNOTSUPP.
+	 */
+	ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
+	ti->discards_supported = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return zeros only on reads
+ */
+static int zero_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	switch (bio_op(bio)) {
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+		if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD) {
+			/* readahead of null bytes only wastes buffer cache */
+			return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
+		}
+		zero_fill_bio(bio);
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
+	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
+		/* writes get silently dropped */
+		break;
+	default:
+		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
+	}
+
+	bio_endio(bio);
+
+	/* accepted bio, don't make new request */
+	return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+}
+
+static void zero_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
+{
+	limits->max_hw_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX;
+	limits->discard_granularity = 512;
+}
+
+static struct target_type zero_target = {
+	.name   = "zero",
+	.version = {1, 2, 0},
+	.features = DM_TARGET_NOWAIT,
+	.module = THIS_MODULE,
+	.ctr    = zero_ctr,
+	.map    = zero_map,
+	.io_hints = zero_io_hints,
+};
+module_dm(zero);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jana Saout <jana@saout.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " dummy target returning zeros");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");