x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 138 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-vdo/wait-queue.h b/drivers/md/dm-vdo/wait-queue.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e8ee6afe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-vdo/wait-queue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 Red Hat
+ */
+
+#ifndef VDO_WAIT_QUEUE_H
+#define VDO_WAIT_QUEUE_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/**
+ * A vdo_wait_queue is a circular singly linked list of entries waiting to be notified
+ * of a change in a condition. Keeping a circular list allows the vdo_wait_queue
+ * structure to simply be a pointer to the tail (newest) entry, supporting
+ * constant-time enqueue and dequeue operations. A null pointer is an empty waitq.
+ *
+ *   An empty waitq:
+ *     waitq0.last_waiter -> NULL
+ *
+ *   A singleton waitq:
+ *     waitq1.last_waiter -> entry1 -> entry1 -> [...]
+ *
+ *   A three-element waitq:
+ *     waitq2.last_waiter -> entry3 -> entry1 -> entry2 -> entry3 -> [...]
+ *
+ *   linux/wait.h's wait_queue_head is _not_ used because vdo_wait_queue's
+ *   interface is much less complex (doesn't need locking, priorities or timers).
+ *   Made possible by vdo's thread-based resource allocation and locking; and
+ *   the polling nature of vdo_wait_queue consumers.
+ *
+ *   FIXME: could be made to use a linux/list.h's list_head but its extra barriers
+ *   really aren't needed. Nor is a doubly linked list, but vdo_wait_queue could
+ *   make use of __list_del_clearprev() -- but that would compromise the ability
+ *   to make full use of linux's list interface.
+ */
+
+struct vdo_waiter;
+
+struct vdo_wait_queue {
+	/* The tail of the queue, the last (most recently added) entry */
+	struct vdo_waiter *last_waiter;
+	/* The number of waiters currently in the queue */
+	size_t length;
+};
+
+/**
+ * vdo_waiter_callback_fn - Callback type that will be called to resume processing
+ *                          of a waiter after it has been removed from its wait queue.
+ */
+typedef void (*vdo_waiter_callback_fn)(struct vdo_waiter *waiter, void *context);
+
+/**
+ * vdo_waiter_match_fn - Method type for waiter matching methods.
+ *
+ * Returns false if the waiter does not match.
+ */
+typedef bool (*vdo_waiter_match_fn)(struct vdo_waiter *waiter, void *context);
+
+/* The structure for entries in a vdo_wait_queue. */
+struct vdo_waiter {
+	/*
+	 * The next waiter in the waitq. If this entry is the last waiter, then this
+	 * is actually a pointer back to the head of the waitq.
+	 */
+	struct vdo_waiter *next_waiter;
+
+	/* Optional waiter-specific callback to invoke when dequeuing this waiter. */
+	vdo_waiter_callback_fn callback;
+};
+
+/**
+ * vdo_waiter_is_waiting() - Check whether a waiter is waiting.
+ * @waiter: The waiter to check.
+ *
+ * Return: true if the waiter is on some vdo_wait_queue.
+ */
+static inline bool vdo_waiter_is_waiting(struct vdo_waiter *waiter)
+{
+	return (waiter->next_waiter != NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * vdo_waitq_init() - Initialize a vdo_wait_queue.
+ * @waitq: The vdo_wait_queue to initialize.
+ */
+static inline void vdo_waitq_init(struct vdo_wait_queue *waitq)
+{
+	*waitq = (struct vdo_wait_queue) {
+		.last_waiter = NULL,
+		.length = 0,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * vdo_waitq_has_waiters() - Check whether a vdo_wait_queue has any entries waiting.
+ * @waitq: The vdo_wait_queue to query.
+ *
+ * Return: true if there are any waiters in the waitq.
+ */
+static inline bool __must_check vdo_waitq_has_waiters(const struct vdo_wait_queue *waitq)
+{
+	return (waitq->last_waiter != NULL);
+}
+
+void vdo_waitq_enqueue_waiter(struct vdo_wait_queue *waitq,
+			      struct vdo_waiter *waiter);
+
+struct vdo_waiter *vdo_waitq_dequeue_waiter(struct vdo_wait_queue *waitq);
+
+void vdo_waitq_notify_all_waiters(struct vdo_wait_queue *waitq,
+				  vdo_waiter_callback_fn callback, void *context);
+
+bool vdo_waitq_notify_next_waiter(struct vdo_wait_queue *waitq,
+				  vdo_waiter_callback_fn callback, void *context);
+
+void vdo_waitq_transfer_all_waiters(struct vdo_wait_queue *from_waitq,
+				    struct vdo_wait_queue *to_waitq);
+
+struct vdo_waiter *vdo_waitq_get_first_waiter(const struct vdo_wait_queue *waitq);
+
+void vdo_waitq_dequeue_matching_waiters(struct vdo_wait_queue *waitq,
+					vdo_waiter_match_fn waiter_match,
+					void *match_context,
+					struct vdo_wait_queue *matched_waitq);
+
+/**
+ * vdo_waitq_num_waiters() - Return the number of waiters in a vdo_wait_queue.
+ * @waitq: The vdo_wait_queue to query.
+ *
+ * Return: The number of waiters in the waitq.
+ */
+static inline size_t __must_check vdo_waitq_num_waiters(const struct vdo_wait_queue *waitq)
+{
+	return waitq->length;
+}
+
+#endif /* VDO_WAIT_QUEUE_H */