selftests/bpf: Reject graph kptr use after RCU unlockgrafted

Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a graph-node local kptr in an
explicit RCU read-side critical section, then passes its node to
bpf_rbtree_remove() after the section ends.

Before the verifier fix, the stale NON_OWN_REF flag makes the node look like
a live borrowed reference and the program is accepted. After the fix, the
pointer is demoted without NON_OWN_REF and the graph kfunc argument is
rejected.

Also exercise a graph kptr loaded while a spin lock provides implicit RCU
protection. The pointer must be invalidated when the lock is released, which
guards the required ordering between non-owning-reference invalidation and
RCU demotion.

Update the existing fault-protected load test state description. The
post-unlock pointer no longer carries NON_OWN_REF, but remains readable
because the load is rewritten to use BPF_PROBE_MEM.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 45 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-vdo/permassert.h b/drivers/md/dm-vdo/permassert.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c34f2ba65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-vdo/permassert.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 Red Hat
+ */
+
+#ifndef PERMASSERT_H
+#define PERMASSERT_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+#include "errors.h"
+
+/* Utilities for asserting that certain conditions are met */
+
+#define STRINGIFY(X) #X
+
+/*
+ * A hack to apply the "warn if unused" attribute to an integral expression.
+ *
+ * Since GCC doesn't propagate the warn_unused_result attribute to conditional expressions
+ * incorporating calls to functions with that attribute, this function can be used to wrap such an
+ * expression. With optimization enabled, this function contributes no additional instructions, but
+ * the warn_unused_result attribute still applies to the code calling it.
+ */
+static inline int __must_check vdo_must_use(int value)
+{
+	return value;
+}
+
+/* Assert that an expression is true and return an error if it is not. */
+#define VDO_ASSERT(expr, ...) vdo_must_use(__VDO_ASSERT(expr, __VA_ARGS__))
+
+/* Log a message if the expression is not true. */
+#define VDO_ASSERT_LOG_ONLY(expr, ...) __VDO_ASSERT(expr, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define __VDO_ASSERT(expr, ...)				      \
+	(likely(expr) ? VDO_SUCCESS			      \
+		      : vdo_assertion_failed(STRINGIFY(expr), __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__))
+
+/* Log an assertion failure message. */
+int vdo_assertion_failed(const char *expression_string, const char *file_name,
+			 int line_number, const char *format, ...)
+	__printf(4, 5);
+
+#endif /* PERMASSERT_H */