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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /drivers/md/dm-vdo/numeric.h
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/md/dm-vdo/numeric.h')
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/dm-vdo/numeric.h78
1 files changed, 78 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-vdo/numeric.h b/drivers/md/dm-vdo/numeric.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f568dc59e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-vdo/numeric.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 Red Hat
+ */
+
+#ifndef UDS_NUMERIC_H
+#define UDS_NUMERIC_H
+
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * These utilities encode or decode a number from an offset in a larger data buffer and then
+ * advance the offset pointer to the next field in the buffer.
+ */
+
+static inline void decode_s64_le(const u8 *buffer, size_t *offset, s64 *decoded)
+{
+ *decoded = get_unaligned_le64(buffer + *offset);
+ *offset += sizeof(s64);
+}
+
+static inline void encode_s64_le(u8 *data, size_t *offset, s64 to_encode)
+{
+ put_unaligned_le64(to_encode, data + *offset);
+ *offset += sizeof(s64);
+}
+
+static inline void decode_u64_le(const u8 *buffer, size_t *offset, u64 *decoded)
+{
+ *decoded = get_unaligned_le64(buffer + *offset);
+ *offset += sizeof(u64);
+}
+
+static inline void encode_u64_le(u8 *data, size_t *offset, u64 to_encode)
+{
+ put_unaligned_le64(to_encode, data + *offset);
+ *offset += sizeof(u64);
+}
+
+static inline void decode_s32_le(const u8 *buffer, size_t *offset, s32 *decoded)
+{
+ *decoded = get_unaligned_le32(buffer + *offset);
+ *offset += sizeof(s32);
+}
+
+static inline void encode_s32_le(u8 *data, size_t *offset, s32 to_encode)
+{
+ put_unaligned_le32(to_encode, data + *offset);
+ *offset += sizeof(s32);
+}
+
+static inline void decode_u32_le(const u8 *buffer, size_t *offset, u32 *decoded)
+{
+ *decoded = get_unaligned_le32(buffer + *offset);
+ *offset += sizeof(u32);
+}
+
+static inline void encode_u32_le(u8 *data, size_t *offset, u32 to_encode)
+{
+ put_unaligned_le32(to_encode, data + *offset);
+ *offset += sizeof(u32);
+}
+
+static inline void decode_u16_le(const u8 *buffer, size_t *offset, u16 *decoded)
+{
+ *decoded = get_unaligned_le16(buffer + *offset);
+ *offset += sizeof(u16);
+}
+
+static inline void encode_u16_le(u8 *data, size_t *offset, u16 to_encode)
+{
+ put_unaligned_le16(to_encode, data + *offset);
+ *offset += sizeof(u16);
+}
+
+#endif /* UDS_NUMERIC_H */