ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 275 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-vdo/dump.c b/drivers/md/dm-vdo/dump.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00e575d7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-vdo/dump.c
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 Red Hat
+ */
+
+#include "dump.h"
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "memory-alloc.h"
+#include "string-utils.h"
+
+#include "constants.h"
+#include "data-vio.h"
+#include "dedupe.h"
+#include "funnel-workqueue.h"
+#include "io-submitter.h"
+#include "logger.h"
+#include "types.h"
+#include "vdo.h"
+
+enum dump_options {
+	/* Work queues */
+	SHOW_QUEUES,
+	/* Memory pools */
+	SHOW_VIO_POOL,
+	/* Others */
+	SHOW_VDO_STATUS,
+	/* This one means an option overrides the "default" choices, instead of altering them. */
+	SKIP_DEFAULT
+};
+
+enum dump_option_flags {
+	/* Work queues */
+	FLAG_SHOW_QUEUES = (1 << SHOW_QUEUES),
+	/* Memory pools */
+	FLAG_SHOW_VIO_POOL = (1 << SHOW_VIO_POOL),
+	/* Others */
+	FLAG_SHOW_VDO_STATUS = (1 << SHOW_VDO_STATUS),
+	/* Special */
+	FLAG_SKIP_DEFAULT = (1 << SKIP_DEFAULT)
+};
+
+#define FLAGS_ALL_POOLS (FLAG_SHOW_VIO_POOL)
+#define DEFAULT_DUMP_FLAGS (FLAG_SHOW_QUEUES | FLAG_SHOW_VDO_STATUS)
+/* Another static buffer... log10(256) = 2.408+, round up: */
+#define DIGITS_PER_U64 (1 + sizeof(u64) * 2409 / 1000)
+
+static inline bool is_arg_string(const char *arg, const char *this_option)
+{
+	/* convention seems to be case-independent options */
+	return strncasecmp(arg, this_option, strlen(this_option)) == 0;
+}
+
+static void do_dump(struct vdo *vdo, unsigned int dump_options_requested,
+		    const char *why)
+{
+	u32 active, maximum;
+	s64 outstanding;
+
+	vdo_log_info("%s dump triggered via %s", VDO_LOGGING_MODULE_NAME, why);
+	active = get_data_vio_pool_active_requests(vdo->data_vio_pool);
+	maximum = get_data_vio_pool_maximum_requests(vdo->data_vio_pool);
+	outstanding = (atomic64_read(&vdo->stats.bios_submitted) -
+		       atomic64_read(&vdo->stats.bios_completed));
+	vdo_log_info("%u device requests outstanding (max %u), %lld bio requests outstanding, device '%s'",
+		     active, maximum, outstanding,
+		     vdo_get_device_name(vdo->device_config->owning_target));
+	if (((dump_options_requested & FLAG_SHOW_QUEUES) != 0) && (vdo->threads != NULL)) {
+		thread_id_t id;
+
+		for (id = 0; id < vdo->thread_config.thread_count; id++)
+			vdo_dump_work_queue(vdo->threads[id].queue);
+	}
+
+	vdo_dump_hash_zones(vdo->hash_zones);
+	dump_data_vio_pool(vdo->data_vio_pool,
+			   (dump_options_requested & FLAG_SHOW_VIO_POOL) != 0);
+	if ((dump_options_requested & FLAG_SHOW_VDO_STATUS) != 0)
+		vdo_dump_status(vdo);
+
+	vdo_report_memory_usage();
+	vdo_log_info("end of %s dump", VDO_LOGGING_MODULE_NAME);
+}
+
+static int parse_dump_options(unsigned int argc, char *const *argv,
+			      unsigned int *dump_options_requested_ptr)
+{
+	unsigned int dump_options_requested = 0;
+
+	static const struct {
+		const char *name;
+		unsigned int flags;
+	} option_names[] = {
+		{ "viopool", FLAG_SKIP_DEFAULT | FLAG_SHOW_VIO_POOL },
+		{ "vdo", FLAG_SKIP_DEFAULT | FLAG_SHOW_VDO_STATUS },
+		{ "pools", FLAG_SKIP_DEFAULT | FLAGS_ALL_POOLS },
+		{ "queues", FLAG_SKIP_DEFAULT | FLAG_SHOW_QUEUES },
+		{ "threads", FLAG_SKIP_DEFAULT | FLAG_SHOW_QUEUES },
+		{ "default", FLAG_SKIP_DEFAULT | DEFAULT_DUMP_FLAGS },
+		{ "all", ~0 },
+	};
+
+	bool options_okay = true;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		unsigned int j;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(option_names); j++) {
+			if (is_arg_string(argv[i], option_names[j].name)) {
+				dump_options_requested |= option_names[j].flags;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (j == ARRAY_SIZE(option_names)) {
+			vdo_log_warning("dump option name '%s' unknown", argv[i]);
+			options_okay = false;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!options_okay)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((dump_options_requested & FLAG_SKIP_DEFAULT) == 0)
+		dump_options_requested |= DEFAULT_DUMP_FLAGS;
+	*dump_options_requested_ptr = dump_options_requested;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Dump as specified by zero or more string arguments. */
+int vdo_dump(struct vdo *vdo, unsigned int argc, char *const *argv, const char *why)
+{
+	unsigned int dump_options_requested = 0;
+	int result = parse_dump_options(argc, argv, &dump_options_requested);
+
+	if (result != 0)
+		return result;
+
+	do_dump(vdo, dump_options_requested, why);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Dump everything we know how to dump */
+void vdo_dump_all(struct vdo *vdo, const char *why)
+{
+	do_dump(vdo, ~0, why);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dump out the data_vio waiters on a waitq.
+ * wait_on should be the label to print for queue (e.g. logical or physical)
+ */
+static void dump_vio_waiters(struct vdo_wait_queue *waitq, char *wait_on)
+{
+	struct vdo_waiter *waiter, *first = vdo_waitq_get_first_waiter(waitq);
+	struct data_vio *data_vio;
+
+	if (first == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	data_vio = vdo_waiter_as_data_vio(first);
+
+	vdo_log_info("      %s is locked. Waited on by: vio %px pbn %llu lbn %llu d-pbn %llu lastOp %s",
+		     wait_on, data_vio, data_vio->allocation.pbn, data_vio->logical.lbn,
+		     data_vio->duplicate.pbn, get_data_vio_operation_name(data_vio));
+
+	for (waiter = first->next_waiter; waiter != first; waiter = waiter->next_waiter) {
+		data_vio = vdo_waiter_as_data_vio(waiter);
+		vdo_log_info("     ... and : vio %px pbn %llu lbn %llu d-pbn %llu lastOp %s",
+			     data_vio, data_vio->allocation.pbn, data_vio->logical.lbn,
+			     data_vio->duplicate.pbn,
+			     get_data_vio_operation_name(data_vio));
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode various attributes of a data_vio as a string of one-character flags. This encoding is for
+ * logging brevity:
+ *
+ * R => vio completion result not VDO_SUCCESS
+ * W => vio is on a waitq
+ * D => vio is a duplicate
+ * p => vio is a partial block operation
+ * z => vio is a zero block
+ * d => vio is a discard
+ *
+ * The common case of no flags set will result in an empty, null-terminated buffer. If any flags
+ * are encoded, the first character in the string will be a space character.
+ */
+static void encode_vio_dump_flags(struct data_vio *data_vio, char buffer[8])
+{
+	char *p_flag = buffer;
+	*p_flag++ = ' ';
+	if (data_vio->vio.completion.result != VDO_SUCCESS)
+		*p_flag++ = 'R';
+	if (data_vio->waiter.next_waiter != NULL)
+		*p_flag++ = 'W';
+	if (data_vio->is_duplicate)
+		*p_flag++ = 'D';
+	if (data_vio->is_partial)
+		*p_flag++ = 'p';
+	if (data_vio->is_zero)
+		*p_flag++ = 'z';
+	if (data_vio->remaining_discard > 0)
+		*p_flag++ = 'd';
+	if (p_flag == &buffer[1]) {
+		/* No flags, so remove the blank space. */
+		p_flag = buffer;
+	}
+	*p_flag = '\0';
+}
+
+/* Implements buffer_dump_function. */
+void dump_data_vio(void *data)
+{
+	struct data_vio *data_vio = data;
+
+	/*
+	 * This just needs to be big enough to hold a queue (thread) name and a function name (plus
+	 * a separator character and NUL). The latter is limited only by taste.
+	 *
+	 * In making this static, we're assuming only one "dump" will run at a time. If more than
+	 * one does run, the log output will be garbled anyway.
+	 */
+	static char vio_completion_dump_buffer[100 + MAX_VDO_WORK_QUEUE_NAME_LEN];
+	static char vio_block_number_dump_buffer[sizeof("P L D") + 3 * DIGITS_PER_U64];
+	static char vio_flush_generation_buffer[sizeof(" FG") + DIGITS_PER_U64];
+	static char flags_dump_buffer[8];
+
+	/*
+	 * We're likely to be logging a couple thousand of these lines, and in some circumstances
+	 * syslogd may have trouble keeping up, so keep it BRIEF rather than user-friendly.
+	 */
+	vdo_dump_completion_to_buffer(&data_vio->vio.completion,
+				      vio_completion_dump_buffer,
+				      sizeof(vio_completion_dump_buffer));
+	if (data_vio->is_duplicate) {
+		snprintf(vio_block_number_dump_buffer,
+			 sizeof(vio_block_number_dump_buffer), "P%llu L%llu D%llu",
+			 data_vio->allocation.pbn, data_vio->logical.lbn,
+			 data_vio->duplicate.pbn);
+	} else if (data_vio_has_allocation(data_vio)) {
+		snprintf(vio_block_number_dump_buffer,
+			 sizeof(vio_block_number_dump_buffer), "P%llu L%llu",
+			 data_vio->allocation.pbn, data_vio->logical.lbn);
+	} else {
+		snprintf(vio_block_number_dump_buffer,
+			 sizeof(vio_block_number_dump_buffer), "L%llu",
+			 data_vio->logical.lbn);
+	}
+
+	if (data_vio->flush_generation != 0) {
+		snprintf(vio_flush_generation_buffer,
+			 sizeof(vio_flush_generation_buffer), " FG%llu",
+			 data_vio->flush_generation);
+	} else {
+		vio_flush_generation_buffer[0] = 0;
+	}
+
+	encode_vio_dump_flags(data_vio, flags_dump_buffer);
+
+	vdo_log_info("	vio %px %s%s %s %s%s", data_vio,
+		     vio_block_number_dump_buffer,
+		     vio_flush_generation_buffer,
+		     get_data_vio_operation_name(data_vio),
+		     vio_completion_dump_buffer,
+		     flags_dump_buffer);
+	/*
+	 * might want info on: wantUDSAnswer / operation / status
+	 * might want info on: bio / bios_merged
+	 */
+
+	dump_vio_waiters(&data_vio->logical.waiters, "lbn");
+
+	/* might want to dump more info from vio here */
+}