Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 577 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-switch.c b/drivers/md/dm-switch.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5b507b4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-switch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 by Dell Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ *
+ * dm-switch is a device-mapper target that maps IO to underlying block
+ * devices efficiently when there are a large number of fixed-sized
+ * address regions but there is no simple pattern to allow for a compact
+ * mapping representation such as dm-stripe.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "switch"
+
+/*
+ * One region_table_slot_t holds <region_entries_per_slot> region table
+ * entries each of which is <region_table_entry_bits> in size.
+ */
+typedef unsigned long region_table_slot_t;
+
+/*
+ * A device with the offset to its start sector.
+ */
+struct switch_path {
+	struct dm_dev *dmdev;
+	sector_t start;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Context block for a dm switch device.
+ */
+struct switch_ctx {
+	struct dm_target *ti;
+
+	unsigned int nr_paths;		/* Number of paths in path_list. */
+
+	unsigned int region_size;		/* Region size in 512-byte sectors */
+	unsigned long nr_regions;	/* Number of regions making up the device */
+	signed char region_size_bits;	/* log2 of region_size or -1 */
+
+	unsigned char region_table_entry_bits;	/* Number of bits in one region table entry */
+	unsigned char region_entries_per_slot;	/* Number of entries in one region table slot */
+	signed char region_entries_per_slot_bits;	/* log2 of region_entries_per_slot or -1 */
+
+	region_table_slot_t *region_table;	/* Region table */
+
+	/*
+	 * Array of dm devices to switch between.
+	 */
+	struct switch_path path_list[];
+};
+
+static struct switch_ctx *alloc_switch_ctx(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int nr_paths,
+					   unsigned int region_size)
+{
+	struct switch_ctx *sctx;
+
+	sctx = kzalloc_flex(*sctx, path_list, nr_paths);
+	if (!sctx)
+		return NULL;
+
+	sctx->ti = ti;
+	sctx->region_size = region_size;
+
+	ti->private = sctx;
+
+	return sctx;
+}
+
+static int alloc_region_table(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int nr_paths)
+{
+	struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
+	sector_t nr_regions = ti->len;
+	sector_t nr_slots;
+
+	if (!(sctx->region_size & (sctx->region_size - 1)))
+		sctx->region_size_bits = __ffs(sctx->region_size);
+	else
+		sctx->region_size_bits = -1;
+
+	sctx->region_table_entry_bits = 1;
+	while (sctx->region_table_entry_bits < sizeof(region_table_slot_t) * 8 &&
+	       (region_table_slot_t)1 << sctx->region_table_entry_bits < nr_paths)
+		sctx->region_table_entry_bits++;
+
+	sctx->region_entries_per_slot = (sizeof(region_table_slot_t) * 8) / sctx->region_table_entry_bits;
+	if (!(sctx->region_entries_per_slot & (sctx->region_entries_per_slot - 1)))
+		sctx->region_entries_per_slot_bits = __ffs(sctx->region_entries_per_slot);
+	else
+		sctx->region_entries_per_slot_bits = -1;
+
+	if (sector_div(nr_regions, sctx->region_size))
+		nr_regions++;
+
+	if (nr_regions >= ULONG_MAX) {
+		ti->error = "Region table too large";
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	sctx->nr_regions = nr_regions;
+
+	nr_slots = nr_regions;
+	if (sector_div(nr_slots, sctx->region_entries_per_slot))
+		nr_slots++;
+
+	if (nr_slots > ULONG_MAX / sizeof(region_table_slot_t)) {
+		ti->error = "Region table too large";
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	sctx->region_table = vmalloc_array(nr_slots,
+					   sizeof(region_table_slot_t));
+	if (!sctx->region_table) {
+		ti->error = "Cannot allocate region table";
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void switch_get_position(struct switch_ctx *sctx, unsigned long region_nr,
+				unsigned long *region_index, unsigned int *bit)
+{
+	if (sctx->region_entries_per_slot_bits >= 0) {
+		*region_index = region_nr >> sctx->region_entries_per_slot_bits;
+		*bit = region_nr & (sctx->region_entries_per_slot - 1);
+	} else {
+		*region_index = region_nr / sctx->region_entries_per_slot;
+		*bit = region_nr % sctx->region_entries_per_slot;
+	}
+
+	*bit *= sctx->region_table_entry_bits;
+}
+
+static unsigned int switch_region_table_read(struct switch_ctx *sctx, unsigned long region_nr)
+{
+	unsigned long region_index;
+	unsigned int bit;
+
+	switch_get_position(sctx, region_nr, &region_index, &bit);
+
+	return (READ_ONCE(sctx->region_table[region_index]) >> bit) &
+		((1 << sctx->region_table_entry_bits) - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find which path to use at given offset.
+ */
+static unsigned int switch_get_path_nr(struct switch_ctx *sctx, sector_t offset)
+{
+	unsigned int path_nr;
+	sector_t p;
+
+	p = offset;
+	if (sctx->region_size_bits >= 0)
+		p >>= sctx->region_size_bits;
+	else
+		sector_div(p, sctx->region_size);
+
+	path_nr = switch_region_table_read(sctx, p);
+
+	/* This can only happen if the processor uses non-atomic stores. */
+	if (unlikely(path_nr >= sctx->nr_paths))
+		path_nr = 0;
+
+	return path_nr;
+}
+
+static void switch_region_table_write(struct switch_ctx *sctx, unsigned long region_nr,
+				      unsigned int value)
+{
+	unsigned long region_index;
+	unsigned int bit;
+	region_table_slot_t pte;
+
+	switch_get_position(sctx, region_nr, &region_index, &bit);
+
+	pte = sctx->region_table[region_index];
+	pte &= ~((((region_table_slot_t)1 << sctx->region_table_entry_bits) - 1) << bit);
+	pte |= (region_table_slot_t)value << bit;
+	WRITE_ONCE(sctx->region_table[region_index], pte);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill the region table with an initial round robin pattern.
+ */
+static void initialise_region_table(struct switch_ctx *sctx)
+{
+	unsigned int path_nr = 0;
+	unsigned long region_nr;
+
+	for (region_nr = 0; region_nr < sctx->nr_regions; region_nr++) {
+		switch_region_table_write(sctx, region_nr, path_nr);
+		if (++path_nr >= sctx->nr_paths)
+			path_nr = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int parse_path(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+	struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
+	unsigned long long start;
+	int r;
+
+	r = dm_get_device(ti, dm_shift_arg(as), dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
+			  &sctx->path_list[sctx->nr_paths].dmdev);
+	if (r) {
+		ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	if (kstrtoull(dm_shift_arg(as), 10, &start) || start != (sector_t)start) {
+		ti->error = "Invalid device starting offset";
+		dm_put_device(ti, sctx->path_list[sctx->nr_paths].dmdev);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	sctx->path_list[sctx->nr_paths].start = start;
+
+	sctx->nr_paths++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destructor: Don't free the dm_target, just the ti->private data (if any).
+ */
+static void switch_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+	struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
+
+	while (sctx->nr_paths--)
+		dm_put_device(ti, sctx->path_list[sctx->nr_paths].dmdev);
+
+	vfree(sctx->region_table);
+	kfree(sctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Constructor arguments:
+ *   <num_paths> <region_size> <num_optional_args> [<optional_args>...]
+ *   [<dev_path> <offset>]+
+ *
+ * Optional args are to allow for future extension: currently this
+ * parameter must be 0.
+ */
+static int switch_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
+		{1, (KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE - sizeof(struct switch_ctx)) / sizeof(struct switch_path), "Invalid number of paths"},
+		{1, UINT_MAX, "Invalid region size"},
+		{0, 0, "Invalid number of optional args"},
+	};
+
+	struct switch_ctx *sctx;
+	struct dm_arg_set as;
+	unsigned int nr_paths, region_size, nr_optional_args;
+	int r;
+
+	as.argc = argc;
+	as.argv = argv;
+
+	r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &nr_paths, &ti->error);
+	if (r)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, &as, &region_size, &ti->error);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	r = dm_read_arg_group(_args + 2, &as, &nr_optional_args, &ti->error);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+	/* parse optional arguments here, if we add any */
+
+	if (as.argc != nr_paths * 2) {
+		ti->error = "Incorrect number of path arguments";
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	sctx = alloc_switch_ctx(ti, nr_paths, region_size);
+	if (!sctx) {
+		ti->error = "Cannot allocate redirection context";
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	r = dm_set_target_max_io_len(ti, region_size);
+	if (r)
+		goto error;
+
+	while (as.argc) {
+		r = parse_path(&as, ti);
+		if (r)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	r = alloc_region_table(ti, nr_paths);
+	if (r)
+		goto error;
+
+	initialise_region_table(sctx);
+
+	/* For UNMAP, sending the request down any path is sufficient */
+	ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	switch_dtr(ti);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int switch_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
+	sector_t offset = dm_target_offset(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+	unsigned int path_nr = switch_get_path_nr(sctx, offset);
+
+	bio_set_dev(bio, sctx->path_list[path_nr].dmdev->bdev);
+	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sctx->path_list[path_nr].start + offset;
+
+	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We need to parse hex numbers in the message as quickly as possible.
+ *
+ * This table-based hex parser improves performance.
+ * It improves a time to load 1000000 entries compared to the condition-based
+ * parser.
+ *		table-based parser	condition-based parser
+ * PA-RISC	0.29s			0.31s
+ * Opteron	0.0495s			0.0498s
+ */
+static const unsigned char hex_table[256] = {
+255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+255, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+255, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255
+};
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long parse_hex(const char **string)
+{
+	unsigned char d;
+	unsigned long r = 0;
+
+	while ((d = hex_table[(unsigned char)**string]) < 16) {
+		r = (r << 4) | d;
+		(*string)++;
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int process_set_region_mappings(struct switch_ctx *sctx,
+				       unsigned int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned long region_index = 0;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		unsigned long path_nr;
+		const char *string = argv[i];
+
+		if ((*string & 0xdf) == 'R') {
+			unsigned long cycle_length, num_write;
+
+			string++;
+			if (unlikely(*string == ',')) {
+				DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings argument: '%s'", argv[i]);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			cycle_length = parse_hex(&string);
+			if (unlikely(*string != ',')) {
+				DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings argument: '%s'", argv[i]);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			string++;
+			if (unlikely(!*string)) {
+				DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings argument: '%s'", argv[i]);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			num_write = parse_hex(&string);
+			if (unlikely(*string)) {
+				DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings argument: '%s'", argv[i]);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			if (unlikely(!cycle_length) || unlikely(cycle_length - 1 > region_index)) {
+				DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings cycle length: %lu > %lu",
+				       cycle_length - 1, region_index);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			if (unlikely(region_index + num_write < region_index) ||
+			    unlikely(region_index + num_write >= sctx->nr_regions)) {
+				DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings region number: %lu + %lu >= %lu",
+				       region_index, num_write, sctx->nr_regions);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			while (num_write--) {
+				region_index++;
+				path_nr = switch_region_table_read(sctx, region_index - cycle_length);
+				switch_region_table_write(sctx, region_index, path_nr);
+			}
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (*string == ':')
+			region_index++;
+		else {
+			region_index = parse_hex(&string);
+			if (unlikely(*string != ':')) {
+				DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings argument: '%s'", argv[i]);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		string++;
+		if (unlikely(!*string)) {
+			DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings argument: '%s'", argv[i]);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		path_nr = parse_hex(&string);
+		if (unlikely(*string)) {
+			DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings argument: '%s'", argv[i]);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (unlikely(region_index >= sctx->nr_regions)) {
+			DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings region number: %lu >= %lu", region_index, sctx->nr_regions);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (unlikely(path_nr >= sctx->nr_paths)) {
+			DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings device: %lu >= %u", path_nr, sctx->nr_paths);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		switch_region_table_write(sctx, region_index, path_nr);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Messages are processed one-at-a-time.
+ *
+ * Only set_region_mappings is supported.
+ */
+static int switch_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv,
+			  char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
+{
+	static DEFINE_MUTEX(message_mutex);
+
+	struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
+	int r = -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&message_mutex);
+
+	if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "set_region_mappings"))
+		r = process_set_region_mappings(sctx, argc, argv);
+	else
+		DMWARN("Unrecognised message received.");
+
+	mutex_unlock(&message_mutex);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void switch_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
+			  unsigned int status_flags, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
+{
+	struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
+	unsigned int sz = 0;
+	int path_nr;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
+		result[0] = '\0';
+		break;
+
+	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
+		DMEMIT("%u %u 0", sctx->nr_paths, sctx->region_size);
+		for (path_nr = 0; path_nr < sctx->nr_paths; path_nr++)
+			DMEMIT(" %s %llu", sctx->path_list[path_nr].dmdev->name,
+			       (unsigned long long)sctx->path_list[path_nr].start);
+		break;
+
+	case STATUSTYPE_IMA:
+		result[0] = '\0';
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Switch ioctl:
+ *
+ * Passthrough all ioctls to the path for sector 0
+ */
+static int switch_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device **bdev,
+				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
+				bool *forward)
+{
+	struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
+	unsigned int path_nr;
+
+	path_nr = switch_get_path_nr(sctx, 0);
+
+	*bdev = sctx->path_list[path_nr].dmdev->bdev;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only pass ioctls through if the device sizes match exactly.
+	 */
+	if (ti->len + sctx->path_list[path_nr].start !=
+	    bdev_nr_sectors((*bdev)))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int switch_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
+				  iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
+{
+	struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
+	int path_nr;
+	int r;
+
+	for (path_nr = 0; path_nr < sctx->nr_paths; path_nr++) {
+		r = fn(ti, sctx->path_list[path_nr].dmdev,
+			 sctx->path_list[path_nr].start, ti->len, data);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct target_type switch_target = {
+	.name = "switch",
+	.version = {1, 1, 0},
+	.features = DM_TARGET_NOWAIT,
+	.module = THIS_MODULE,
+	.ctr = switch_ctr,
+	.dtr = switch_dtr,
+	.map = switch_map,
+	.message = switch_message,
+	.status = switch_status,
+	.prepare_ioctl = switch_prepare_ioctl,
+	.iterate_devices = switch_iterate_devices,
+};
+module_dm(switch);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " dynamic path switching target");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kevin D. O'Kelley <Kevin_OKelley@dell.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Narendran Ganapathy <Narendran_Ganapathy@dell.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jim Ramsay <Jim_Ramsay@dell.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");