x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 107 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-path-selector.h b/drivers/md/dm-path-selector.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b2270532
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-path-selector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Module Author: Heinz Mauelshagen
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ *
+ * Path-Selector registration.
+ */
+
+#ifndef	DM_PATH_SELECTOR_H
+#define	DM_PATH_SELECTOR_H
+
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+
+#include "dm-mpath.h"
+
+/*
+ * We provide an abstraction for the code that chooses which path
+ * to send some io down.
+ */
+struct path_selector_type;
+struct path_selector {
+	struct path_selector_type *type;
+	void *context;
+};
+
+/*
+ * If a path selector uses this flag, a high resolution timer is used
+ * (via ktime_get_ns) to account for IO start time in BIO-based mpath.
+ * This improves performance of some path selectors (i.e. HST), in
+ * exchange for slightly higher overhead when submitting the BIO.
+ * The extra cost is usually offset by improved path selection for
+ * some benchmarks.
+ *
+ * This has no effect for request-based mpath, since it already uses a
+ * higher precision timer by default.
+ */
+#define DM_PS_USE_HR_TIMER		0x00000001
+#define dm_ps_use_hr_timer(type)	((type)->features & DM_PS_USE_HR_TIMER)
+
+/* Information about a path selector type */
+struct path_selector_type {
+	char *name;
+	struct module *module;
+
+	unsigned int features;
+	unsigned int table_args;
+	unsigned int info_args;
+
+	/*
+	 * Constructs a path selector object, takes custom arguments
+	 */
+	int (*create)(struct path_selector *ps, unsigned int argc, char **argv);
+	void (*destroy)(struct path_selector *ps);
+
+	/*
+	 * Add an opaque path object, along with some selector specific
+	 * path args (eg, path priority).
+	 */
+	int (*add_path)(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *path,
+			int argc, char **argv, char **error);
+
+	/*
+	 * Chooses a path for this io, if no paths are available then
+	 * NULL will be returned.
+	 */
+	struct dm_path *(*select_path)(struct path_selector *ps, size_t nr_bytes);
+
+	/*
+	 * Notify the selector that a path has failed.
+	 */
+	void (*fail_path)(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *p);
+
+	/*
+	 * Ask selector to reinstate a path.
+	 */
+	int (*reinstate_path)(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *p);
+
+	/*
+	 * Table content based on parameters added in ps_add_path_fn
+	 * or path selector status
+	 */
+	int (*status)(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *path,
+		      status_type_t type, char *result, unsigned int maxlen);
+
+	int (*start_io)(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *path,
+			size_t nr_bytes);
+	int (*end_io)(struct path_selector *ps, struct dm_path *path,
+		      size_t nr_bytes, u64 start_time);
+};
+
+/* Register a path selector */
+int dm_register_path_selector(struct path_selector_type *type);
+
+/* Unregister a path selector */
+void dm_unregister_path_selector(struct path_selector_type *type);
+
+/* Returns a registered path selector type */
+struct path_selector_type *dm_get_path_selector(const char *name);
+
+/* Releases a path selector  */
+void dm_put_path_selector(struct path_selector_type *pst);
+
+#endif