ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 138 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-path-selector.c b/drivers/md/dm-path-selector.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..006a7991f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-path-selector.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Module Author: Heinz Mauelshagen
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ *
+ * Path selector registration.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "dm-path-selector.h"
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+struct ps_internal {
+	struct path_selector_type pst;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+#define pst_to_psi(__pst) container_of((__pst), struct ps_internal, pst)
+
+static LIST_HEAD(_path_selectors);
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(_ps_lock);
+
+static struct ps_internal *__find_path_selector_type(const char *name)
+{
+	struct ps_internal *psi;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(psi, &_path_selectors, list) {
+		if (!strcmp(name, psi->pst.name))
+			return psi;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct ps_internal *get_path_selector(const char *name)
+{
+	struct ps_internal *psi;
+
+	down_read(&_ps_lock);
+	psi = __find_path_selector_type(name);
+	if (psi && !try_module_get(psi->pst.module))
+		psi = NULL;
+	up_read(&_ps_lock);
+
+	return psi;
+}
+
+struct path_selector_type *dm_get_path_selector(const char *name)
+{
+	struct ps_internal *psi;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return NULL;
+
+	psi = get_path_selector(name);
+	if (!psi) {
+		request_module("dm-%s", name);
+		psi = get_path_selector(name);
+	}
+
+	return psi ? &psi->pst : NULL;
+}
+
+void dm_put_path_selector(struct path_selector_type *pst)
+{
+	struct ps_internal *psi;
+
+	if (!pst)
+		return;
+
+	down_read(&_ps_lock);
+	psi = __find_path_selector_type(pst->name);
+	if (!psi)
+		goto out;
+
+	module_put(psi->pst.module);
+out:
+	up_read(&_ps_lock);
+}
+
+static struct ps_internal *_alloc_path_selector(struct path_selector_type *pst)
+{
+	struct ps_internal *psi = kzalloc_obj(*psi);
+
+	if (psi)
+		psi->pst = *pst;
+
+	return psi;
+}
+
+int dm_register_path_selector(struct path_selector_type *pst)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	struct ps_internal *psi = _alloc_path_selector(pst);
+
+	if (!psi)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	down_write(&_ps_lock);
+
+	if (__find_path_selector_type(pst->name)) {
+		kfree(psi);
+		r = -EBUSY;
+	} else
+		list_add(&psi->list, &_path_selectors);
+
+	up_write(&_ps_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_register_path_selector);
+
+void dm_unregister_path_selector(struct path_selector_type *pst)
+{
+	struct ps_internal *psi;
+
+	down_write(&_ps_lock);
+
+	psi = __find_path_selector_type(pst->name);
+	if (WARN_ON(!psi)) {
+		up_write(&_ps_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	list_del(&psi->list);
+
+	up_write(&_ps_lock);
+
+	kfree(psi);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_unregister_path_selector);