Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 155 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31df71695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _BCACHE_WRITEBACK_H
+#define _BCACHE_WRITEBACK_H
+
+#define CUTOFF_WRITEBACK	40
+#define CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC	70
+
+#define CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_MAX		70
+#define CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC_MAX	90
+
+#define MAX_WRITEBACKS_IN_PASS  5
+#define MAX_WRITESIZE_IN_PASS   5000	/* *512b */
+
+#define WRITEBACK_RATE_UPDATE_SECS_MAX		60
+#define WRITEBACK_RATE_UPDATE_SECS_DEFAULT	5
+
+#define BCH_AUTO_GC_DIRTY_THRESHOLD	50
+
+#define BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_LOW 50
+#define BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_MID 57
+#define BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_HIGH 64
+
+#define BCH_DIRTY_INIT_THRD_MAX	12
+/*
+ * 14 (16384ths) is chosen here as something that each backing device
+ * should be a reasonable fraction of the share, and not to blow up
+ * until individual backing devices are a petabyte.
+ */
+#define WRITEBACK_SHARE_SHIFT   14
+
+struct bch_dirty_init_state;
+struct dirty_init_thrd_info {
+	struct bch_dirty_init_state	*state;
+	struct task_struct		*thread;
+};
+
+struct bch_dirty_init_state {
+	struct cache_set		*c;
+	struct bcache_device		*d;
+	int				total_threads;
+	int				key_idx;
+	spinlock_t			idx_lock;
+	atomic_t			started;
+	atomic_t			enough;
+	wait_queue_head_t		wait;
+	struct dirty_init_thrd_info	infos[BCH_DIRTY_INIT_THRD_MAX];
+};
+
+static inline uint64_t bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(struct bcache_device *d)
+{
+	uint64_t i, ret = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < d->nr_stripes; i++)
+		ret += atomic_read(d->stripe_sectors_dirty + i);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int offset_to_stripe(struct bcache_device *d,
+					uint64_t offset)
+{
+	do_div(offset, d->stripe_size);
+
+	/* d->nr_stripes is in range [1, INT_MAX] */
+	if (unlikely(offset >= d->nr_stripes)) {
+		pr_err("Invalid stripe %llu (>= nr_stripes %d).\n",
+			offset, d->nr_stripes);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Here offset is definitly smaller than INT_MAX,
+	 * return it as int will never overflow.
+	 */
+	return offset;
+}
+
+static inline bool bcache_dev_stripe_dirty(struct cached_dev *dc,
+					   uint64_t offset,
+					   unsigned int nr_sectors)
+{
+	int stripe = offset_to_stripe(&dc->disk, offset);
+
+	if (stripe < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (atomic_read(dc->disk.stripe_sectors_dirty + stripe))
+			return true;
+
+		if (nr_sectors <= dc->disk.stripe_size)
+			return false;
+
+		nr_sectors -= dc->disk.stripe_size;
+		stripe++;
+	}
+}
+
+extern unsigned int bch_cutoff_writeback;
+extern unsigned int bch_cutoff_writeback_sync;
+
+static inline bool should_writeback(struct cached_dev *dc, struct bio *bio,
+				    unsigned int cache_mode, bool would_skip)
+{
+	unsigned int in_use = dc->disk.c->gc_stats.in_use;
+
+	if (cache_mode != CACHE_MODE_WRITEBACK ||
+	    test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) ||
+	    in_use > bch_cutoff_writeback_sync)
+		return false;
+
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+		return false;
+
+	if (dc->partial_stripes_expensive &&
+	    bcache_dev_stripe_dirty(dc, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
+				    bio_sectors(bio)))
+		return true;
+
+	if (would_skip)
+		return false;
+
+	return (op_is_sync(bio->bi_opf) ||
+		bio->bi_opf & (REQ_META|REQ_PRIO) ||
+		in_use <= bch_cutoff_writeback);
+}
+
+static inline void bch_writeback_queue(struct cached_dev *dc)
+{
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dc->writeback_thread))
+		wake_up_process(dc->writeback_thread);
+}
+
+static inline void bch_writeback_add(struct cached_dev *dc)
+{
+	if (!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) &&
+	    !atomic_xchg(&dc->has_dirty, 1)) {
+		if (BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb) != BDEV_STATE_DIRTY) {
+			SET_BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb, BDEV_STATE_DIRTY);
+			/* XXX: should do this synchronously */
+			bch_write_bdev_super(dc, NULL);
+		}
+
+		bch_writeback_queue(dc);
+	}
+}
+
+void bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add(struct cache_set *c, unsigned int inode,
+				  uint64_t offset, int nr_sectors);
+
+void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *d);
+void bch_cached_dev_writeback_init(struct cached_dev *dc);
+int bch_cached_dev_writeback_start(struct cached_dev *dc);
+
+#endif