ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 234 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/stats.c b/drivers/md/bcache/stats.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..005610649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/stats.c
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * bcache stats code
+ *
+ * Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include "bcache.h"
+#include "stats.h"
+#include "btree.h"
+#include "sysfs.h"
+
+/*
+ * We keep absolute totals of various statistics, and addionally a set of three
+ * rolling averages.
+ *
+ * Every so often, a timer goes off and rescales the rolling averages.
+ * accounting_rescale[] is how many times the timer has to go off before we
+ * rescale each set of numbers; that gets us half lives of 5 minutes, one hour,
+ * and one day.
+ *
+ * accounting_delay is how often the timer goes off - 22 times in 5 minutes,
+ * and accounting_weight is what we use to rescale:
+ *
+ * pow(31 / 32, 22) ~= 1/2
+ *
+ * So that we don't have to increment each set of numbers every time we (say)
+ * get a cache hit, we increment a single atomic_t in acc->collector, and when
+ * the rescale function runs it resets the atomic counter to 0 and adds its
+ * old value to each of the exported numbers.
+ *
+ * To reduce rounding error, the numbers in struct cache_stats are all
+ * stored left shifted by 16, and scaled back in the sysfs show() function.
+ */
+
+static const unsigned int DAY_RESCALE		= 288;
+static const unsigned int HOUR_RESCALE		= 12;
+static const unsigned int FIVE_MINUTE_RESCALE	= 1;
+static const unsigned int accounting_delay	= (HZ * 300) / 22;
+static const unsigned int accounting_weight	= 32;
+
+/* sysfs reading/writing */
+
+read_attribute(cache_hits);
+read_attribute(cache_misses);
+read_attribute(cache_bypass_hits);
+read_attribute(cache_bypass_misses);
+read_attribute(cache_hit_ratio);
+read_attribute(cache_miss_collisions);
+read_attribute(bypassed);
+
+SHOW(bch_stats)
+{
+	struct cache_stats *s =
+		container_of(kobj, struct cache_stats, kobj);
+#define var(stat)		(s->stat >> 16)
+	var_print(cache_hits);
+	var_print(cache_misses);
+	var_print(cache_bypass_hits);
+	var_print(cache_bypass_misses);
+
+	sysfs_print(cache_hit_ratio,
+		    DIV_SAFE(var(cache_hits) * 100,
+			     var(cache_hits) + var(cache_misses)));
+
+	var_print(cache_miss_collisions);
+	sysfs_hprint(bypassed,	var(sectors_bypassed) << 9);
+#undef var
+	return 0;
+}
+
+STORE(bch_stats)
+{
+	return size;
+}
+
+static void bch_stats_release(struct kobject *k)
+{
+}
+
+static struct attribute *bch_stats_attrs[] = {
+	&sysfs_cache_hits,
+	&sysfs_cache_misses,
+	&sysfs_cache_bypass_hits,
+	&sysfs_cache_bypass_misses,
+	&sysfs_cache_hit_ratio,
+	&sysfs_cache_miss_collisions,
+	&sysfs_bypassed,
+	NULL
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(bch_stats);
+static KTYPE(bch_stats);
+
+int bch_cache_accounting_add_kobjs(struct cache_accounting *acc,
+				   struct kobject *parent)
+{
+	int ret = kobject_add(&acc->total.kobj, parent,
+			      "stats_total");
+	ret = ret ?: kobject_add(&acc->five_minute.kobj, parent,
+				 "stats_five_minute");
+	ret = ret ?: kobject_add(&acc->hour.kobj, parent,
+				 "stats_hour");
+	ret = ret ?: kobject_add(&acc->day.kobj, parent,
+				 "stats_day");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void bch_cache_accounting_clear(struct cache_accounting *acc)
+{
+	acc->total.cache_hits = 0;
+	acc->total.cache_misses = 0;
+	acc->total.cache_bypass_hits = 0;
+	acc->total.cache_bypass_misses = 0;
+	acc->total.cache_miss_collisions = 0;
+	acc->total.sectors_bypassed = 0;
+}
+
+void bch_cache_accounting_destroy(struct cache_accounting *acc)
+{
+	kobject_put(&acc->total.kobj);
+	kobject_put(&acc->five_minute.kobj);
+	kobject_put(&acc->hour.kobj);
+	kobject_put(&acc->day.kobj);
+
+	atomic_set(&acc->closing, 1);
+	if (timer_delete_sync(&acc->timer))
+		closure_return(&acc->cl);
+}
+
+/* EWMA scaling */
+
+static void scale_stat(unsigned long *stat)
+{
+	*stat =  ewma_add(*stat, 0, accounting_weight, 0);
+}
+
+static void scale_stats(struct cache_stats *stats, unsigned long rescale_at)
+{
+	if (++stats->rescale == rescale_at) {
+		stats->rescale = 0;
+		scale_stat(&stats->cache_hits);
+		scale_stat(&stats->cache_misses);
+		scale_stat(&stats->cache_bypass_hits);
+		scale_stat(&stats->cache_bypass_misses);
+		scale_stat(&stats->cache_miss_collisions);
+		scale_stat(&stats->sectors_bypassed);
+	}
+}
+
+static void scale_accounting(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+	struct cache_accounting *acc = timer_container_of(acc, t, timer);
+
+#define move_stat(name) do {						\
+	unsigned int t = atomic_xchg(&acc->collector.name, 0);		\
+	t <<= 16;							\
+	acc->five_minute.name += t;					\
+	acc->hour.name += t;						\
+	acc->day.name += t;						\
+	acc->total.name += t;						\
+} while (0)
+
+	move_stat(cache_hits);
+	move_stat(cache_misses);
+	move_stat(cache_bypass_hits);
+	move_stat(cache_bypass_misses);
+	move_stat(cache_miss_collisions);
+	move_stat(sectors_bypassed);
+
+	scale_stats(&acc->total, 0);
+	scale_stats(&acc->day, DAY_RESCALE);
+	scale_stats(&acc->hour, HOUR_RESCALE);
+	scale_stats(&acc->five_minute, FIVE_MINUTE_RESCALE);
+
+	acc->timer.expires += accounting_delay;
+
+	if (!atomic_read(&acc->closing))
+		add_timer(&acc->timer);
+	else
+		closure_return(&acc->cl);
+}
+
+static void mark_cache_stats(struct cache_stat_collector *stats,
+			     bool hit, bool bypass)
+{
+	if (!bypass)
+		if (hit)
+			atomic_inc(&stats->cache_hits);
+		else
+			atomic_inc(&stats->cache_misses);
+	else
+		if (hit)
+			atomic_inc(&stats->cache_bypass_hits);
+		else
+			atomic_inc(&stats->cache_bypass_misses);
+}
+
+void bch_mark_cache_accounting(struct cache_set *c, struct bcache_device *d,
+			       bool hit, bool bypass)
+{
+	struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
+
+	mark_cache_stats(&dc->accounting.collector, hit, bypass);
+	mark_cache_stats(&c->accounting.collector, hit, bypass);
+}
+
+void bch_mark_cache_miss_collision(struct cache_set *c, struct bcache_device *d)
+{
+	struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
+
+	atomic_inc(&dc->accounting.collector.cache_miss_collisions);
+	atomic_inc(&c->accounting.collector.cache_miss_collisions);
+}
+
+void bch_mark_sectors_bypassed(struct cache_set *c, struct cached_dev *dc,
+			       int sectors)
+{
+	atomic_add(sectors, &dc->accounting.collector.sectors_bypassed);
+	atomic_add(sectors, &c->accounting.collector.sectors_bypassed);
+}
+
+void bch_cache_accounting_init(struct cache_accounting *acc,
+			       struct closure *parent)
+{
+	kobject_init(&acc->total.kobj,		&bch_stats_ktype);
+	kobject_init(&acc->five_minute.kobj,	&bch_stats_ktype);
+	kobject_init(&acc->hour.kobj,		&bch_stats_ktype);
+	kobject_init(&acc->day.kobj,		&bch_stats_ktype);
+
+	closure_init(&acc->cl, parent);
+	timer_setup(&acc->timer, scale_accounting, 0);
+	acc->timer.expires	= jiffies + accounting_delay;
+	add_timer(&acc->timer);
+}