sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 47 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/request.h b/drivers/md/bcache/request.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..46bbef00a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/request.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _BCACHE_REQUEST_H_
+#define _BCACHE_REQUEST_H_
+
+struct data_insert_op {
+	struct closure		cl;
+	struct cache_set	*c;
+	struct bio		*bio;
+	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+
+	unsigned int		inode;
+	uint16_t		write_point;
+	uint16_t		write_prio;
+	blk_status_t		status;
+
+	union {
+		uint16_t	flags;
+
+	struct {
+		unsigned int	bypass:1;
+		unsigned int	writeback:1;
+		unsigned int	flush_journal:1;
+		unsigned int	csum:1;
+
+		unsigned int	replace:1;
+		unsigned int	replace_collision:1;
+
+		unsigned int	insert_data_done:1;
+	};
+	};
+
+	struct keylist		insert_keys;
+	BKEY_PADDED(replace_key);
+};
+
+unsigned int bch_get_congested(const struct cache_set *c);
+CLOSURE_CALLBACK(bch_data_insert);
+
+void bch_cached_dev_request_init(struct cached_dev *dc);
+void cached_dev_submit_bio(struct bio *bio);
+
+void bch_flash_dev_request_init(struct bcache_device *d);
+void flash_dev_submit_bio(struct bio *bio);
+
+extern struct kmem_cache *bch_search_cache;
+
+#endif /* _BCACHE_REQUEST_H_ */